Question 2: What is the final presentation form of the research results? Please specify the specific type and name of the result. Hello.
What are the main manifestations of research results? What does each specific mean?
Answer content:
Teachers in primary and secondary schools should make a comprehensive review and summary of the whole research process after completing the research on a certain problem in combination with their own work. On this basis, written materials that generally reflect the whole research process and knowledge gained are put forward, so as to provide necessary information to others and achieve the purpose of mutual exchange and promotion of development. Writing about the research process and results is the expression of educational scientific research achievements.
First, the main manifestations of research results
There are various forms of expression of educational research results in primary and secondary schools, and the expression forms of research results are different with different research tasks. However, written language is the main expression, which is conducive to the mutual exchange and discussion between the results and the preservation and inheritance of the results. Generally speaking, there are two forms of educational scientific research achievements: one is educational scientific research report, and the other is educational scientific research paper.
(1) research report
In educational research activities, primary and secondary school teachers, in order to test an educational theory or hypothesis, carry out relevant practical exploration, and truthfully describe and record the research results through observation, analysis, synthesis and judgment, which is a written report. Educational research report is a document describing the achievements or progress of educational research work, a document reporting the situation, new discoveries and new achievements, and a style often used by educators. Its outstanding feature is to explain and illustrate problems with facts and data. This is a style widely used by educational researchers. According to the different contents and methods of educational research, there are different research reports, including education survey report, education experimental research report, action research report, experience summary report and case study report.
(2) Academic papers
Academic thesis is a theoretical article in which educational researchers systematically and specially study and discuss specific educational problems, phenomena, documents or theories by using certain research methods, and draw new conclusions, put forward new viewpoints, make new explanations and put forward new arguments. It focuses on the theoretical understanding of a certain thing and a certain problem, and requires that a new viewpoint or a new theoretical system can be put forward and explained and demonstrated. This kind of paper uses profound philosophy and strict logical argument to explain the problem, and is generally applied to theoretical research results. It requires clear arguments, conclusive arguments, rigorous discussion, and clearly showing the formation process of theoretical viewpoints and systems.
(c) Comparison between research reports and academic papers
Research reports and academic papers are two forms of expression of educational and scientific research achievements in primary and secondary schools, which are both different and related.
1. There are some differences in content requirements between research reports and academic papers.
Generally speaking, the paper is concise, and only highlights the most important, wonderful and creative content in a research work. The paper contains new ideas or forms new explanations, new arguments and new theories, without a description of the general research process and too many specific materials; Scientific research report can include all the important processes, methods and links of the whole research work.
2. There are differences in innovation between research reports and academic papers.
In terms of innovation, academic papers must put forward new ideas and theories on the basis of fully occupying a large number of documents, so as to supplement the shortcomings of existing research, correct the deviation of popular sayings, fill in the blank of research and reach a new height of existing research; The research report focuses on stating the facts and data of the research process and explaining the problems, and it is not necessary to form innovative views.
Question 3: What is the salary paid in the form of actual effect? Three meals a day are given to you by your work unit after work.
Question 4: What is the formal description of the results of the paper? This paper is mainly used to describe scientific and technological research and its achievements, which is the embodiment of research achievements. Use them to publicize the results, exchange information and promote the results. This common structural form
Question 5: What are the main manifestations of research results? What is the specific significance of each research result? How many main forms are there? What does each specific mean?
Answer content:
Teachers in primary and secondary schools should make a comprehensive review and summary of the whole research process after completing the research on a certain problem in combination with their own work. On this basis, written materials that generally reflect the whole research process and knowledge gained are put forward, so as to provide necessary information to others and achieve the purpose of mutual exchange and promotion of development. Writing about the research process and results is the expression of educational scientific research achievements.
First, the main manifestations of research results
There are various forms of expression of educational research results in primary and secondary schools, and the expression forms of research results are different with different research tasks. However, written language is the main expression, which is conducive to the mutual exchange and discussion between the results and the preservation and inheritance of the results. Generally speaking, there are two forms of educational scientific research achievements: one is educational scientific research report, and the other is educational scientific research paper.
(1) research report
In educational research activities, primary and secondary school teachers, in order to test an educational theory or hypothesis, carry out relevant practical exploration, and truthfully describe and record the research results through observation, analysis, synthesis and judgment, which is a written report. Educational research report is a document describing the achievements or progress of educational research work, a document reporting the situation, new discoveries and new achievements, and a style often used by educators. Its outstanding feature is to explain and illustrate problems with facts and data. This is a style widely used by educational researchers. According to the different contents and methods of educational research, there are different research reports, including education survey report, education experimental research report, action research report, experience summary report and case study report.
(2) Academic papers
Academic thesis is a theoretical article in which educational researchers systematically and specially study and discuss specific educational problems, phenomena, documents or theories by using certain research methods, and draw new conclusions, put forward new viewpoints, make new explanations and put forward new arguments. It focuses on expounding the theoretical understanding of a certain thing and problem, and requires that new viewpoints or new theoretical systems can be put forward and explained and demonstrated. This kind of paper uses profound philosophy and strict logical argument to explain the problem, and is generally applied to theoretical research results. It requires clear arguments, conclusive arguments, rigorous discussion, and clearly showing the formation process of theoretical viewpoints and systems.
(c) Comparison between research reports and academic papers
Research reports and academic papers are two forms of expression of educational and scientific research achievements in primary and secondary schools, which are both different and related.
1. There are some differences in content requirements between research reports and academic papers.
Generally speaking, the paper is concise, and only highlights the most important, wonderful and creative content in a research work. The paper contains new ideas or forms new explanations, new arguments and new theories, without a description of the general research process and too many specific materials; Scientific research report can include all the important processes, methods and links of the whole research work.
2. There are differences in innovation between research reports and academic papers.
In terms of innovation, academic papers must put forward new ideas and theories on the basis of fully occupying a large number of documents, so as to supplement the shortcomings of existing research, correct the deviation of popular sayings, fill in the blank of research and reach a new height of existing research; The research report focuses on stating the facts and data of the research process and explaining the problems, and it is not necessary to form innovative views.
Question 6: How to write a formal description of the paper (1) title and title)
Titles are also called titles or titles. A title is a logical combination that reflects the most important specific content in a short passage with the most appropriate and concise words.
The title of a paper is the first important information related to the scope and level of the paper. At the same time, it is necessary to compile secondary documents such as titles and indexes, taking into account the specific practical information that can help select keywords and provide retrieval. The topic of the paper is very important and must be carefully chosen. Some people use the following sentence to describe its importance: "The title of the paper is half of the article". The requirements for the title of the thesis are: accurate and appropriate; Short and pithy; Proper extension and connotation; Eye-catching
(2) Author's name and organization (Authoranddepartment)
This item belongs to the problem of paper signature. The first is to show the responsibility of writing, the second is to record the results of labor, and the third is to facilitate readers to contact the author and literature retrieval (author index). It can be roughly divided into two situations, single-author papers and multi-author papers. The latter is listed as the first author and the second author in the order of signature. It is important to adhere to the attitude of seeking truth from facts, and list those who have made the greatest contribution to research work and thesis writing as the first and second authors, and so on. It is also convenient for readers to contact the author by indicating the author's unit.
(3) Abstract
Papers usually have abstracts, some for international communication, and foreign language (mostly English) abstracts. It is a brief statement of the content of the paper, without comments or comments. Other uses are to obtain necessary information without reading the full text of the paper. The abstract shall include the following contents:
① The purpose and significance of this study;
(2) the main content of the study, which shows what has been done;
(3) The basic conclusions and research results highlight the originality of the paper;
④ The significance of the conclusion or result.
Keywords (keywords)
Keywords belong to a category of subject words. Subject words include not only keywords, but also narrative words of unit words and title words.
Keyword is a new vocabulary in information retrieval language, which is used to describe the theme of literature and carry out information retrieval. It is precisely because of its appearance and development that it is possible to computerize information retrieval (computer retrieval). Keywords refer to words or phrases that distinguish things by the characteristic relationship of concepts, express in natural language, have collocation function and accurately express the dynamic semantic conceptual relationship between words.
Skill: Choose topics according to academic direction. The value of thesis writing is that it can solve specific problems in specific industries, especially academic papers. Therefore, one of the skills of choosing and refining the topic of the thesis is to choose and refine it according to its academic value.
Tip 2: Choose a topic according to your hobbies. The second skill of selecting and refining the topic of the paper is to start from the author's hobbies. Only when the topic conforms to the author's interests and hobbies can the materials accumulated by the author be effective and the language application can be practiced.
Tip 3: Choose a topic according to the literature. Literature is the basis of supporting and enriching the thesis, and it can also better reflect the research direction and viewpoint of the thesis. Therefore, the author starts from the existing literature, selects the topic and refines the title, which becomes the third skill.
Tip 4: Choose a topic from an early age. The so-called specialization from an early age means that when selecting rules and refining titles, soft writers should start from professional points and break through from small points, bearing in mind that everything is not specialized, big and empty.
Question 7: What are the following forms of research results? 1, papers and monographs 2, new product prototypes 3, new technologies 4, invention patents 5, utility model patents 6, design patents 7, drawings with technical parameters, etc. 8. Basic software 9, application software 10, others.
Question 8: What is the "form of achievement"? Write a practice report, urgently! ! ! Is to write a report on the results of your own practice.