Summary-Introduce and discuss the connection
After reading an article or a book, write down your feelings, experiences, education and enlightenment. The written article is called "feeling after reading". The feeling after reading is one of the most common styles in argumentative writing. However, judging from the previous situation of post-reading training, the effect is not ideal. In fact, there are rules to follow in writing a good summary. If you use the "four-character formula" flexibly, it will be easier to get results.
The basic idea of post-reading feeling is as follows:
(1) Citation-Cite materials around the meaning point. Briefly describe the relevant contents of the original text. The feeling after reading focuses on feeling, which comes from specific reading, and "quotation" is the foothold of feeling. The so-called "quotation" refers to quoting the original text around the feeling point: the material is short and can be quoted in full; The material is long, or the key words and sentences that lead to "feeling" are extracted, or the main points that lead to "feeling" are outlined. No matter which way you quote, the "quotation" should be concise, accurate and targeted. Such as the title of the book, the author, the year of writing, the original book or the abstract of the original text, etc. This part is written to explain where feelings come from and pave the way for the following discussion. In this part, we must highlight the word "Jane", and we must not describe the specific content of books and articles in large paragraphs, but simply describe the parts directly related to feelings and omit things unrelated to feelings.
(2) Discussion-analyzing materials to improve the sense of practice. Clarify the basic point of view. After introducing the content of "reading", we should make some comments on "reading". We can analyze the content of "citation" on the basis of facts; It can also be excavated from phenomenon to essence, from individual to general; It is necessary to analyze the meaningful materials and then naturally "light up" your feelings. Choose the point that you feel most deeply and express it clearly in concise sentences. Such a sentence can be called "viewpoint sentence". This viewpoint sentence expresses the central point of this article. The position of "viewpoint sentence" in the text can be flexible, which can be at the beginning, at the end or in the text. Beginners of writing had better come straight to the point and write their own opinions at the beginning of the article.
(3) Connecting with reality and expanding vertically and horizontally. Put facts and reason around the basic point of view. The most taboo in writing after reading is to talk about things in general. If you can't talk about the matter, you can't go deep, and the article is too superficial. Generally speaking, it often makes reading feel lack of pertinence and can't give people a shock. Contact means close contact with reality, which can not only be related to similar phenomena in real life from one place to another, but also to the opposite problems in real life from ancient times to the present. You can focus on the overall situation, or you can start with small things. Prove the correctness of the viewpoint by putting facts and reasoning, and make the argument more prominent and convincing. In this process, we should pay attention to the fact that all facts and reasoning must closely focus on and serve the basic point of view.
(4) Conclusion-Summarize the full text and sublimate the sentiment. Integrating practice around basic viewpoints. A good feeling after reading should have the flavor of the times and a true feeling. To do this, we must be good at connecting with reality. This "reality" can be personal thoughts, words and deeds, experiences, or a social phenomenon. When connecting with practice, we should also pay attention to closely surrounding and serving the basic viewpoints, rather than blindly connecting and disconnecting. Knot can not only respond to the last article, but also emphasize feelings; You can also raise hopes and issue calls. No matter which way it ends, it must be integrated with the previous article. After reading, you should always be bound by "reading", quote "reading" at the beginning, counter-attack the content of "reading" from time to time in the middle, and counter-attack the content of "reading" appropriately at the end without relaxation.
The above four points are the basic ideas of writing the post-reading feeling, but this idea is not static, so we should be good at mastering it flexibly. For example, "brief the original text" usually comes before "clarify the point of view", but the order of the two can also be interchanged. Furthermore, if the facts in the third step are social phenomena or personal experiences, then the fourth part need not be written.
Pay attention to the following questions when writing the post-reading feeling:
First of all, we should attach importance to "reading"
In the relationship between "reading" and "feeling", "reading" is the premise and foundation of "feeling"; Sense is the extension or result of reading. You must "read" before "feel". If you don't "read", you won't feel it. Therefore, to write a post-reading feeling, we must first understand the original text, accurately grasp the basic content of the original text, correctly understand the central idea of the original text and the meaning of key sentences, and deeply understand the author's writing purpose and the thoughts and feelings expressed in the text.
The second is to choose the feeling point accurately.
After reading a book or an article, there will be many feelings and experiences; For the same book or article, different people think from different angles, have different views and get different enlightenment. Taking the well-known idiom story of "teasing others" as an example, from the perspective of satirizing Mr. Nan Guo, we can realize that people who have no real skills will be "exposed" sooner or later, and realize the importance of mastering real talents and learning. If we consider the reason why Mr. Nan spent half a day in Qi Xuanwang, we can think that leaders should have a pragmatic leadership style, not flashy, otherwise it will leave loopholes for those who fish in troubled waters. If we think from the perspective of management system, we can further realize that Qi Xuanwang's "pot rice" lacks the necessary evaluation mechanism, which provides objective conditions for people like Mr. Nanguo to muddle along all day, thus associating with the necessity of breaking the "iron rice bowl" and abolishing the pot rice since the reform and opening up.
Three: Narrative works cannot repeat the original text in a large amount of space.
After reading an article, you can't write many feelings or experiences, so just choose. As a beginner, you should choose what you feel most and have something to say to write. We should pay attention to grasp the angle of analyzing problems, pay attention to our own actual situation, and choose the most suitable feeling point from many clues as the center of the full text.
How to write a review
After reading an article or a book, write down your feelings, experiences, education and enlightenment. The written article is called "feeling after reading".
The basic idea of post-reading feeling is as follows:
(1) Briefly describe the relevant contents of the original text. Such as the title of the book, the author, the writing year of the book and article, the abstract of the original book or text, etc. This part is written to explain where feelings come from and pave the way for the following discussion. In this part, the word "Jane" must be highlighted, and the specific contents of books and articles must not be described in large paragraphs, but the parts directly related to feelings should be simply described, leaving out things unrelated to feelings.
(2) clarify the basic point of view. Choose the point that you feel most deeply and express it clearly in concise sentences. Such a sentence can be called "viewpoint sentence". This viewpoint sentence expresses the central point of this article. The position of "viewpoint sentence" in the text can be flexible, which can be at the beginning, at the end or in the text. Beginners of writing had better come straight to the point and write their own opinions at the beginning of the article.
(3) Put facts and reason around basic viewpoints. This part is the main part of the argumentative paper, which expounds the basic point (that is, the central point), proves the correctness of the point of view by putting facts and reasoning, and makes the point more prominent and convincing. In this process, we should pay attention to the fact that reasoning must closely focus on and serve the basic point of view.
(4) Combining basic ideas with practice. A good feeling after reading should have the flavor of the times and a true feeling. To do this, we must be good at connecting with reality. This "reality" can be personal thoughts, words and deeds, experiences, or a social phenomenon. When connecting with practice, we should also pay attention to closely focusing on and serving the basic viewpoints, rather than blindly connecting and disconnecting. The above four points are the basic ideas of writing the post-reading feeling, but this idea is not static, so we should be good at mastering it flexibly. For example, "brief the original text" usually comes before "clarify the point of view", but the order of the two can also be interchanged. Furthermore, if the facts in the third step are social phenomena or personal experiences, then the fourth part need not be written.
Pay attention to the following questions when writing the post-reading feeling:
First of all, we should attach importance to "reading"
In the relationship between "reading" and "feeling", "reading" is the premise and foundation of "feeling"; Sense is the extension or result of reading. You must "read" before "feel". If you don't study, you won't feel. Therefore, to write a post-reading feeling, we must first understand the original text, accurately grasp the basic content of the original text, correctly understand the central idea of the original text and the meaning of key sentences, and deeply understand the author's writing purpose and the thoughts and feelings expressed in the text.
The second is to choose the feeling point accurately.
After reading a book or an article, there will be many feelings and experiences; For the same book or article, different people think from different angles, have different views and get different enlightenment. Taking the well-known idiom story of "teasing others" as an example, from the perspective of satirizing Mr. Nan Guo, we can realize that people who have no real skills will "expose their stuffing" sooner or later and realize the importance of mastering real talents and learning. If we consider the reason why Mr. Nan Guo Can spent half a day in Qi Xuanwang, we can think that leaders should have a realistic leadership style, not flashy, otherwise it will leave loopholes for those who fish in troubled waters. If we think from the perspective of management system, we can further realize that Qi Xuanwang's "pot rice" lacks the necessary evaluation mechanism, which provides objective conditions for people like Mr. Nanguo to muddle along all day, thus associating with the necessity of breaking the "iron rice bowl" and abolishing the pot rice since the reform and opening up.
After reading an article, you can't write many feelings or experiences, so just choose. As a beginner, you should choose what you feel most and have something to say to write. We should pay attention to grasp the angle of analyzing problems, pay attention to our own actual situation, and choose the most suitable feeling point from many clues as the center of the full text.
In junior high school composition class, in addition to writing "feelings after reading", teachers will also ask students to write "feelings after watching a movie, TV series or visiting an exhibition". The writing of post-reading feeling is the same as post-reading feeling. Just give a brief description of what you observed in the first part, and then lead to an opinion and start a discussion.
First, carefully reading the original text and carefully understanding the spirit of the article are the prerequisites for writing a good review.
"Sense" comes from reading. If you don't read it carefully, you can't deeply understand the spiritual essence of the original text, and you can't stimulate your feelings. If you don't understand the original text, it is impossible to write valuable feelings.
How to read it? Read and think, read and remember. Don't let go of what excites you and deeply moves you. Read again and again, experience the essence of the article while reading, and compare it with your own life practice. At the same time, mark the original work, such as circles, dots and dashes, or write a brief opinion in the blank, so that you can find the key points after reading it.
Second, you should choose what you feel most, which is the key to writing a good summary.
After reading a book or an article, there may be many feelings. If you cover everything like a grocery store, and write your feelings in one place, there is nothing too deep, and the key parts are brushed away like dragonfly water, which will inevitably make the article dull and not profound. Therefore, before writing your feelings, you should carefully think and analyze, refine your feelings, and choose what you feel most. You can write by grasping the central idea of the original work, or you can write by grasping a plot, a character and a flashing language that you feel most deeply in the text. It's best to highlight it, dig deeper and write your true feelings. In short, the deeper the feeling, the more vivid the expression, and the more touching the article.
Third, we should closely connect with reality, which is an important content of the feeling after reading.
The focus of writing post-reading feelings should be to express feelings in connection with reality. What we are talking about is extensive contact, which can be linked with personal reality, social reality, historical lessons, current situation, childhood life, class and family situation, but the most important thing is to highlight the spirit of the times and have a strong sense of the times no matter how we contact.
Fourth, we should properly handle the relationship between "reading" and "feeling" and combine discussion, narration and lyricism.
The feeling after reading is an argumentative reading note. We should use personal experience, practical experience and vivid examples to clarify the truth learned from "reading". Therefore, we should not only write "reading" but also "feeling" in the feeling after reading, which should be both descriptive and reasonable. Narration is the basis of discussion, and discussion is the deepening of narration, and the two must be combined.
Some students use a lot of space to retell the original content or describe a lot of examples when writing after reading, and finally only express a few ideas. This writing does not meet the requirements.
The feeling after reading is mainly "feeling". To quote the original text properly, of course, you can't quote too much, and you should give priority to your own language. In the way of expression, narrative and discussion can be used, and the discussion should be based on analysis and reasoning, with few examples and concise quotations from the original text. Structurally, it is generally recommended to read in general at the beginning, from which "feeling" is derived. After expressing the feeling in a concentrated way, read it again at the end.
There are many ways to write the feeling after reading, but writing the feeling after reading is basically inseparable from the above four points. I hope students can experience, understand and digest well.