1. How to comprehensively and accurately grasp Deng Xiaoping's new summary of the essence of socialism?

A: After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Deng Xiaoping summed up his years of talking about socialism abstractly, and regarded many things that hindered the development of productive forces and did not have the essential attributes of socialism? Socialist principles? Stick to it and regard many things that are conducive to the development of productive forces under socialist conditions as? The restoration of capitalism? Oppose its historical lessons, creatively summarize the essence of socialism and deepen the understanding of socialism after in-depth thinking.

First of all, Deng Xiaoping put forward a scientific conclusion about the essence of socialism:? The essence of socialism is to liberate and develop productive forces, eliminate exploitation and polarization, and finally achieve prosperity. Secondly, seriously understand the scientific connotation of the essence of socialism. Finally, understand the significance of the essence of socialism. In a word, Deng Xiaoping's theoretical summary of the essence of socialism not only adheres to and inherits the theory of scientific socialism, but also develops and innovates it, which lays a scientific ideological foundation for us to truly understand what socialism is, how to build and develop socialism, and how to create a vibrant socialism in practice.

2. Why is development the last word and the top priority of the Party in governing and rejuvenating the country?

A: Since the reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping has repeatedly emphasized the importance of developing social productive forces on the basis of summing up historical experience. 1992 He proposed? Development is the last word? A famous paper.

First, development is the last word. Taking the development of productive forces as the fundamental task of socialism conforms to the basic principles of Marxism and is an inevitable requirement for consolidating and developing the socialist system.

Second, development is the last word and a profound summary of the experience and lessons of socialist practice. Third, development is the last word and the need to adapt to the changes in the theme of the times.

B, the development as the first priority in governing and rejuvenating the country is determined by the ruling position of China * * * production party.

It is the deepening of the understanding of the ruling law and the need for the party to realize its historical responsibility. The ruling position of China * * Production Party is the people's choice. The reason why people choose China * * Production Party is fundamentally because it can lead China to enrich the people and strengthen the country and revitalize China. Only by firmly grasping development, the top priority of governing and rejuvenating the country, can the party realize its historical mission in the new century and assume its historical responsibility.

3. How to understand that the Party must always represent the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces?

A: It is the Party's theory, line, program, principles, policies and various tasks that always represent the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces. We should strive to conform to the law of the development of productive forces, reflect the requirements of constantly promoting the liberation and development of social productive forces, especially the requirements of promoting the development of advanced productive forces, and constantly improve people's living standards through the development of productive forces.

First, always represent the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces and vigorously promote the development of advanced productive forces, which is the fundamental embodiment and requirement of China's * * * production party standing in the forefront of the times and maintaining its advanced nature.

Second, the development of human society is a historical process in which advanced productive forces constantly replace backward productive forces. Socialist modernization must be based on developed productive forces.

Third, the development of advanced productive forces is closely linked with the continuous improvement of production relations and superstructure. If the Party wants to always represent the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces, it must make all aspects of production relations and superstructure constantly reflect the development requirements of advanced productive forces.

Fourth, people are the most active factor in productivity. To always represent the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces, the Party must give full play to the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all the people, and constantly improve the ideological and moral qualities, scientific and cultural qualities, labor skills and creativity of workers, peasants, intellectuals and other laborers.

Fifth, the Party must always represent the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces, and must also vigorously promote scientific and technological progress and innovation, and strive to achieve the leap-forward development of productive forces. Advanced productive forces are productive forces armed with advanced science and technology.

4, the significance of the theory of socialist essence:

(1) has raised our understanding of socialism to a new scientific level. (2) It is of great practical significance to explore how to build socialism.

Chapter vi

1, the main contents of the basic line in the primary stage of socialism:

Lead and unite the people of all ethnic groups in China, focus on economic construction, adhere to the Four Cardinal Principles, persist in reform and opening up, work hard through self-reliance, and strive to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic and civilized socialist modern country.

(1) A prosperous, democratic and civilized socialist modern country. (goal) (2)? One center, two basic points? (main content) (3)? Leading and uniting the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country? Leadership and dependence) (4)? Self-reliance and hard work? (basic foothold)

Note: The basic program of the primary stage of socialism:

(1) To build a socialist economy with China characteristics is to develop a market economy under socialist conditions and constantly liberate and develop productive forces. Achieve sound and rapid development of the national economy.

(2) To build socialist politics with China characteristics is to govern the country according to law and develop socialist democratic politics under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and on the basis that the people are masters of their own affairs. To achieve social stability, the government is clean and efficient, the people of all ethnic groups in the country are United and harmonious, and the political situation is lively.

(3) building Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture (4) building a harmonious society P 15 1 page

2. How to understand the scientific connotation and theoretical significance of the primary stage of socialism?

A: First, our society is already a socialist society. We must adhere to socialism and not leave it. Second, China's socialist society is still in the primary stage. We must proceed from this reality and not go beyond this stage. The former defines the social nature of the primary stage, while the latter defines the development degree of socialist society in China reality.

B. theoretical significance:

1) This is of great guiding significance to the development of scientific socialism and to further explore the development law of socialist society.

2) It is the cornerstone of Deng Xiaoping Theory, the fundamental basis for our party to formulate the current line, principles and policies, and the guarantee for the smooth progress of reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

3) In practice, the main purpose of vigilance against right deviation is to prevent it? Left? Powerful ideological weapon.

3. How to understand the new requirements put forward by the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for realizing the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way? What are the requirements?

(A) to enhance the coordination of development and strive to achieve sound and rapid economic development.

Expand socialist democracy and better safeguard people's rights and interests and social fairness and justice.

Strengthen cultural construction and obviously improve the cultural quality of the whole nation.

D) Accelerate the development of social undertakings and comprehensively improve people's lives.

E) Build an ecological civilization, and basically form an industrial structure, growth mode and consumption pattern that saves energy and resources and protects the ecological environment.

4. How to adhere to the Party's basic line?

(1) To adhere to the Party's basic line, we must closely focus on economic construction; (2) To adhere to the Party's basic line, we must use the positions, viewpoints and methods of dialectical materialism and historical materialism to correctly handle the relationship between reform and opening up and the Four Cardinal Principles and unify it with the practice of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. (3) Unswervingly adhere to the Party's basic line, and unify economic construction with the four cardinal principles and the two basic points of reform and opening up into the great practice of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

5, the development strategy of the primary stage of socialism:

( 1)? Three steps? Strategic content

(2) Building a well-off society in an all-round way. The five new goals put forward by the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China are: (1) enhancing the coordination of development; (2) expanding socialist democracy; (3) Strengthening cultural construction and obviously improving the civilized quality of the whole nation; (4) Accelerate the development of social undertakings and comprehensively improve people's lives; (five) the construction of ecological civilization, basically form the industrial structure, growth mode, consumption mode and consumption pattern of saving energy resources and protecting the ecological environment.

Chapter VII

1, how to understand that reform and opening up is a great revolution?

(1) is not a minor repair to the original economy, but a fundamental change. (2) The purpose of reform and revolution is the same, both liberating productive forces and driving force for development. (3) The social changes caused by the reform are no less than the revolution. (4) Reform and opening up is an unprecedented undertaking in the international capitalist movement and a great exploration of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

How to correctly understand the basic contradictions in socialist society?

The basic contradiction of socialist society is still the contradiction between production relations and productivity, the contradiction between superstructure and economic base. They are not only manifested in all aspects of social life, but also run through the whole socialist society, and are the fundamental driving force for the continuous progress of socialist society. Secondly, it systematically expounds the nature and characteristics of the basic contradictions in socialist society. Thirdly, the idea of solving basic social contradictions through the socialist system itself is put forward. Fourthly, it expounds the basis of the situation and nature of the basic contradictions in our socialist society.

On this basis, Mao Zedong further analyzed the social contradictions in China. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Deng Xiaoping fully affirmed Mao Zedong's theory on basic contradictions in socialist society. At the same time, on the basis of summing up historical experience and lessons, he deeply thought about the basic contradictions in socialist society, especially in the primary stage of socialism, enriched and developed this theory in new practice, and provided a theoretical basis for socialist reform.

2. How to fully understand China's socialist reform?

China's reform is a comprehensive reform, which is determined by the task of reform. Since this revolution wants to greatly change the backward productive forces, it is bound to change the parts of production relations that are not suitable for the development of productive forces, the parts of superstructure that are not suitable for the change of economic base, and all management methods, activities and ways of thinking that are not suitable for the development of productive forces to meet the needs of a modern big economy. From 65438 to 0992, the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China set the establishment of a socialist market economic system as the goal of economic system reform, which accelerated the process of comprehensive reform. By the end of the 20th century, the socialist market economic system had been initially established in China. In the comprehensive reform, the economic system reform is the key. The reform of economic system needs the cooperation of political system and other system reforms. Reform has touched all aspects and levels of social life. The reform has brought earth-shaking historical changes to China. It has profoundly changed the face of China, greatly improved the living standards and quality of the people in China, significantly improved the civilization of China society and greatly enhanced China's international status.

3. Why can't China develop without the world?

(1) Today's world is an open world, which is a profound summary of the history of world economic development and the inevitable result of the socialization of production and the development of commodity economy and market economy. If we don't implement the open policy in an open world, we can only limit our own development and even bring disaster to our country and nation.

(2) The development of China cannot be separated from the world. This is a profound summary of the development history of China. As a large developing country, China faces many difficulties and problems in the process of modernization. To solve these problems, we must open to the outside world. Opening to the outside world is not only to solve the contradictions and difficulties in the current economic construction, but also an objective requirement for the long-term economic development of China.

4. What is China's opening to the outside world? A: All-round, multi-level and wide-ranging opening up.

Chapter VIII

1, the basic characteristics of the socialist market economic system:

(1) In terms of ownership structure, we insist on public ownership as the main body, and various forms of ownership * * * develop together. (2) In the distribution system, adhere to distribution according to work as the main body, a variety of distribution methods coexist, and gradually achieve prosperity. (3) We can achieve strong macro-control.

2. The basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism: public ownership is the main body, and various ownership economies develop together.

3. Performance of the dominant position of the public sector of the economy: (1) Public assets occupy a dominant position in the total social assets. (2) The state-owned economy controls the lifeline of the national economy and plays a leading role in economic development.

4. At present, the realization form of public ownership economy in China: shareholding system (pay attention to distinguish the nature and realization form of public ownership economy).

Important test site: state-owned enterprise shareholding system reform!

5. Why should we encourage the development of non-public economy?

(1) conforms to the current situation of low productivity and unbalanced development in the primary stage of socialism in China. (2) Non-public ownership economy is an important part of China's socialist market economy (A: Market economy requires diversification of market subjects. B: Through competition, we will promote the public ownership economy as the main body, especially the state-owned economy to speed up the market-oriented reform, improve the management level and enhance the market competitiveness. C: Foreign-funded enterprises bring capital, technology and management experience, as well as management methods and capital organization forms suitable for social production laws and market economic system)

6. Distribution system in the primary stage of socialism: distribution according to work, and multiple modes of distribution coexist. (Determined by China's basic socialist economic system) Note: The premise of implementing distribution according to work is in the public ownership economy environment!

7. Various modes of distribution coexist: (1) distribution according to labor production factors (2) distribution according to capital factors (3) distribution according to management and intellectual property factors.

8. How to deepen the reform of the distribution system?

(1) Correct understanding? Get rich first? 、? Houfu? (2) Pay attention to social equity and prevent polarization.

9. Innovative country: the key to the history of science and technology, with talents as the core and education as the foundation.

10. How to change the mode of economic development and promote the sound and rapid development of the national economy? (Two Persistences+Three Transformations) P207

1 1. A new road to industrialization: high technology content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution and full play of human resources advantages.

12, why should we vigorously strengthen the construction of new countryside?

(1) China is a country with a large agricultural population. The problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers are the key issues in building a well-off society in an all-round way. (2) China's current agricultural foundation is still very weak and needs to be strengthened most; Rural development is still lagging behind and needs the most support; It is still difficult for farmers to increase their income, which needs to be accelerated most. (3) The greatest potential for expanding domestic demand lies in rural areas; To achieve steady and rapid economic development, the foundation is agricultural support; To protect and improve people's livelihood, the key and difficult point lies in farmers. 13,5 overall planning: urban and rural development, regional development, economic and social development, harmonious development between man and nature, and domestic development and opening up.

14. How to build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society?

(1) Intrinsic requirements: building ecological civilization; (2) Important ways: developing circular economy; (3) Protecting ecological environment Note: This chapter is a popular test center for short answers, discussion questions and material analysis questions, with many knowledge points and easy confusion in memory. Please remember the following keywords to help you remember this chapter.

Socialist market economy, socialist basic economic system, public ownership economy, non-public ownership economy, shareholding system reform, socialist basic distribution system, distribution according to work, efficiency and fairness, getting rich first and then getting rich, sound and rapid development of national economy, innovative country, independent innovation, and? Problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, new socialist countryside, five overall planning, resource-saving and environment-friendly societies

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