Personally, I don't like Shi Shuo Xin Yu, because it is boring, and I always feel that people's values and the times written in the book have changed too much, and even began to respect the opposite.

However, this is the first notebook novel in China, and it is still very valuable-but I personally like few items, and the interesting excerpts are as follows:

This seems to be a fable book, but it is far from Aesop's Fables. Many things are pedantic and fallacious and should not be taken. However, since your reputation is so good, there should be something worth recommending.

I'm plain and I don't see many people. I picked a few at random:

(25) Gu Rong tasted it in Luoyang and thought it would be roasted. Give yourself something for dropping out of school Rong sat with them and said, "Is there anyone who sticks to it all day and doesn't know its taste?" (2) After crossing the river in disorder, there is often a person around you every time you go through a crisis. Why? It's popular.

-this song is very touching, dripping, and spring comes; People don't ask for anything in return, but they often have surprises.

It can be seen that only kindness, not utility, is the real way to join the WTO.

When Kong Wenju was ten years old, he went to Los Angeles with his father. Li Yuanli was a captain of Li Si (2) when he was famous; Those who arrived at the door were handsome and talented, and their middle cousin Qi Naitong (3). Wen arrived at the door and said to the official, "I'm a relative of Li Fujun." Yes, sit in the front. Li Yuan asked, "What is your relationship with your servant?" Right: "Zhong Ni, the former monarch, and Boyang, the monarch, are respected by teachers, and the servants communicate well with you." Ethan and his guests are very strange. When Dr. Chen Wei from Taichung arrived at the end, people said in his own words, "It's time, but it's not necessarily good to be older." Wen Ju said, "If I miss you, I will be a pawn." Cheng cheng cheng cheng cheng cheng cheng cheng cheng cheng.

-young ~ hehe.

(7 1) Xie Taifu's Leng Xue Day Collection tells his children the meaning of paper. Suddenly it began to snow, and Gong said cheerfully, "What is snow like?" Hu Erge said: "The air difference of desalting can be approximately 4." Brother and daughter said, "If the catkins were not caused by the wind," the Imperial Guardian laughed. Even the eldest brother has no wife, and General Zuo's wife is also 6.

(49) Someone asked Yin, "Why do you get rich when you dream of a coffin and dream of filth?"

Yin said, "The official is rotten, so I will dream of the coffin; Money is dirt, you will get it and dream about it. " At that time, people thought the name was universal.

Harvest.

Generosity means generosity. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, attention was paid to the demeanor of celebrities, and it was required to pay attention to broad-minded and natural manners, emphasizing that secular desires could not be expressed in his expressions and attitudes. No matter what the inner activities are, they can only be hidden, tolerant, peaceful and indifferent. In other words, they don't like what they see, they are not afraid of the dangers they encounter, they are calm when things happen, and they don't change their normal state. Only in this way can we lose the romance of celebrities.

In addition, as long as there is no hypocrisy, as long as it is pure natural and not burdened by foreign objects, it can be regarded as magnanimous. For example, it is not moved by coercion and inducement; Don't be stingy with property; Keep sincere and straightforward, without affectation; Wait a minute.

The Wei and Jin demeanor that some gentry and celebrities pay attention to is actually false.

Some pretend to be broad-minded, and some just check the skin thickness.

(2) In the middle of the season, three sentences were awarded to the East City, with the same spirit. Suo Qin played it, played Guangling San. At the end of the song, he said, "Yuan Xiaoni tried hard to learn this sketch, but I didn't agree with Jingu, so Guangling sketch definitely lost today!" 3000 students have written it. Please ask the teacher not to allow it. King Wen also finds regret.

To annotate ...

1 scattered in the middle: Ji Kang. See the note in Virtue 16 (1). Guangling San: Guqin music.

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Ji Kang, a senior 3 doctor, showed the same emotion when he was executed in the giving court, and asked him to play the piano and Song Guangling San. After the play, he said, "Yuan Xiaoni once asked to learn this song, but I was stubborn and refused to pass it on to him. Guangling three generals have been lost since then! " At that time, 3,000 students from Thailand and Taiwan wrote a letter asking to worship him as a teacher, which was rejected by the court. After Ji Kang was killed, Wen Wang Si Mazhao immediately regretted it.

(4) Seven-year-old Wang Rong tried to swim with all the children and looked at many branches of Li Shu on the roadside. All the children ran to catch them, but they didn't move. People asked him and replied, "There are trees on the roadside, but there are many seeds, which will make plums bitter." Accept it and believe it.

(3) Wei Wu tasted Cao E's tablet computer, followed by Yang Xiu. On the back of the monument, he saw the words "yellow silk bride, grandson mortar". Wei Wu said to Xiu, "Can you solve it?" A: "Solution." Wei Wu said, "You have nothing to say. Let me think about it. " After walking three miles, Wei Wu said, "I found it." Tell Hugh not to remember what he knows. Xiu said, "Yellow silk, colorful silk, absolutely unique words; Young women, girls, and wonderful words; Grandchildren, women are also kind words; This is a slogan as well as a slogan. 2. The so-called Miao Yan also. " Wu Wei also remembered it and sighed with Xiu: "I am not as good as Qing, but I feel three miles."

② Word: the variant of the word is Ke.

3 senses: the same as "comparison", difference and distance.

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Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, once passed by Cao E's memorial tablet, and Yang Xiu followed him. On the back of the stone tablet, he saw the words "yellow silk young woman, grandson". Cao Cao asked Yang Xiu, "Do you understand?" Yang Xiu replied, "Yes." Cao Cao said, "Stop talking and let me think." After walking thirty miles, Cao Cao said, "I've figured it out." He asked Yang Xiu to write down his understanding. Yang Xiu wrote: "Yellow silk is colored silk, which synthesizes unique characters;" Young woman means young girl, and young girl synthesizes quips; Grandson is the daughter's son, synthesize good words; It's a wonderful word. Cao Cao also wrote down his own understanding, and the result was the same as that of Yang Xiu, so he sighed and said, "My talent can't catch up with you, and it's three miles away."

(3) How old is Jin Mingdi sitting on Yuan Di's lap? When someone came from Chang 'an, he asked Luo for news and shed tears. Ming Di asked him why he was crying, and told him (2) going to the east. Because he asked Ming Di, "You mean, how far is Chang 'an from the sun?" Answer: "The sun is far away. I wonder if he is from Japan. "Yuan Di is different. Tomorrow, call ministers to a banquet to tell you this and ask them more seriously. But he replied, "The day is near." Yuan Di turned pale and said, "Why are you different from what you said yesterday? "Answer:" You can see the sun when you lift your eyes, but not Chang 'an. "

To annotate ...

① "Jin Mingdi" sentence: It is reported that Si Marui, the Emperor of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, was originally General Anton, guarding Jiankang. Later, Kyoto Luoyang fell, and Emperor Huai fled to Pingyang. Soon, Chang 'an also fell. After the death of Emperor Chen of Jin Dynasty, he succeeded to the throne. His eldest son, Si Mashao, inherited Ming Di.

2 "Juyi" sentence: According to: Emperor Jinyuan lived in Luoyang when he was an evil king. Wang Dao, his good friend, knew that there would be chaos in the world and advised him to return to his feudal country. Later, he advised him to guard Jiankang and plan to run a base for reviving the palace. This is the so-called dongdu.

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When Jin Mingdi was only a few years old, he used to sit on Yuan Di's lap. At that time, someone came from Chang 'an, and Yuan Di asked about Luoyang. He was very sad and shed tears. Ming Di asked his father what made him cry, and Yuan Di told him his intention to go to Jiang Lai in detail. So I asked Ming Di, "Which is farther, Chang 'an or the sun?" Ming Di replied, "The sun is far away. Obviously, I have never heard of anyone from the sun. " Yuan Di was surprised at his answer. The next day, when the ministers were called to dinner, they told everyone what Ming Di meant and asked him again. Unexpectedly, Ming Di replied: "The sun is near." Yuan Di was shocked and asked him, "Why are you different from what you said yesterday? Ming Di replied, "Now you can see the sun when you look up, but you can't see Chang 'an."

(4) Wang was heartbroken when he lost his son and went out of the province. Jane said, "How can a child hold something in his arms?" The King of Qi said, "A saint is most ungrateful when he forgets his feelings; The clock of love is in our generation. " Simply put, it's even more exciting in his words.

To annotate ...

① "Wang Rong" sentence: Wang Rong lost his son, and the Book of Jin records that Wang Rong's cousin Wang Yan lost his son. Press: Wan Zi is nineteen years old, but it seems that she can't say "a child holds something in her arms".

2 children hug: childhood; Babies.

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Wang Rong lost his son Wan Zi, and Shan Jian went to visit him. Wang Rong was too sad to bear. Shan Jian said, "She has a baby in her arms. How can she be so sad! " Wang Rong said: "saints are not emotional, and the lowest people can't talk about feelings;" People like us pay the most attention to their feelings. Shan Jian appreciated his words, but he felt even more sorry for him.

(6) Xu Yun's wife is Ruan Weiwei's daughter, virtuous as a sister, and ugly. The family was deeply worried about the gift, but they agreed unreasonably. A visitor was allowed, and the woman showed it to the maid and replied, "This is Huan Lang." Huan Lang, Huan Fan also. Fu Yun said, "If you have no worries, Huan will persuade you to enter the DPRK." Huan Guoyu Xu Yun said, "Since Ruan married an ugly girl and Qing, you should be interested and Qing should examine it." Xu went back inside. When he saw the woman, he wanted to go out. Women expect this for no reason; Then catch it and stop it. Xu Yin said, "Women have four virtues, but how many do you have?" The woman said, "The bride lacks tolerance. However, hundreds of lines, how many lines are you? " Xu Yun: "Everything is ready." The woman said, "The first line of Denefu's career, lewdness is not good for a gentleman. What is everything? " Allow shame and then respect each other.

To annotate ...

(1) Ruan Weiwei: Ruan * * *, word, Wei Shi Guan to Wei.

(2) According to: the big breasts of clothes also refer to the front and back parts of clothes.

③ Four virtues: female virtue, female speech, female appearance and female merit.

④ Hundred lines: refers to all kinds of good conduct.

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Xu Yun's wife is Wei's daughter Ruan * *, Ruan Deru's sister. She is very ugly. After the wedding, Xu Yun can't enter the new house again, and the family is very worried. A guest happened to visit Xu Yun, and the bride asked the maid to find out who it was. The maid replied, "It's Huan Lang." Huanlang is Huan Fan. The bride said, "Don't worry, Huan will definitely persuade him to come in." Huan Fan really persuaded Xu Yunfeng to say, "Since the Ruan family married an ugly girl to you, they must have ideas. You should understand them. " Xu Yun turned into the bridal chamber. When he saw the bride, he wanted to quit at once. Knowing that he would never come in again, the bride grabbed his skirt and told him to stay. Xu Yun asked her; "Women should have four virtues. How many do you have? " The bride said, "What the bride lacks is only appearance. But a scholar should have all kinds of good conduct. How many do you have? " Xu Yun said: "Everything." The bride said, "Virtue is the most important of all good conduct, but if you love color but don't love it, how can you say that you have everything!" " Xu Yun felt ashamed after hearing this, and the couple respected each other from now on.

(6) Liu Lingheng indulged in drinking or undressed indoors, and everyone laughed at him. Ling said, "I take heaven and earth as my building and my house as my clothing. Why did you come to my arms? "

To annotate ...

1 k ū n: pants.

Liu Ling often drinks without restraint and indulges herself. Sometimes she is naked at home. When someone saw her, she blamed him Liu Ling said, "I regard heaven and earth as my house and clothes. How did you get into my pants! "

Prince Phthalein lives in Yin Shan. It snows heavily at night, sleeps, gets a room, and drinks at will. Looking around Jiao Ran, I memorized Zuo Si's poem "Introduction" (II) because of injury and embarrassment. Suddenly, I remembered Diane Road, which I always wear, even when I take a boat at night. When I arrived at Sufang, I built the door and didn't return. When people asked him why, Wang said, "I left on impulse and came back exhausted." Why should I wear it? "

To annotate ...

① Yin Shan: County name, now Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province. Press: Wang Ziyou abandoned his official position and returned to the east, living in Shanyin County.

② Look around: Look around. Wandering: The same poem as Zuo Si (Zhao Yin) in Wandering: Zuo Si was a famous poet in the Western Jin Dynasty, and he was dissatisfied with the autocratic power of the gentry at that time. The poem "Zhao Yin" is about looking for a hermit and admiring seclusion.

③ Shu: Shu County, now Sheng County, Zhejiang Province. There is a stream that can pass through Shanyin County.

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Wang Ziyou lives in Shanyin County. One night it snowed heavily. He woke up, opened the door and asked his family to bring wine to drink. Looking around, it was dawn, so I got up and wandered around, reciting Zuo Si's poem "Introduction". Suddenly remembered Dai Jiadao. Dai lived in Shan County at that time, and he immediately went to Dai's home by boat overnight. The ship sailed all night, arrived at Dai's door, didn't go in, and went back the same way. Asked why, Wang Zi said, "I came back on a whim and lost my appetite. Why do I have to see Diane Road? "

Wang Ziyou is not in the capital, but still in Zhu Xia. Old news Huan Zi is good at playing the flute, but he doesn't know each other. When you meet Huan on the shore, you are on board and the guests know something. Clouds are purple leaves. The king made people listen, and the cloud said, "Wen Junshan plays the flute and tries it on me." When Huan was already famous, he heard the name of the king. Even if he gets off the bus, he will stay in bed for three breaths. When you're done, get on the bus and go to ③. The host and guest didn't say a word.

To annotate ...

① Huanziye: Huan Yi, in name only, once joined the army as Fu, and later served as the secretariat of Yuzhou. The Book of Jin said that he was "good at music, and Jiang Zuo was the first."

2 mutual message: exchange information.

3 get: play.

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Wang Ziyou went to Beijing by boat, but she still stayed on the dock and didn't go ashore. I have heard that Huang Ziye is good at playing the flute before, but I don't know him. At this moment, Huan walked by the shore. Wang Ziyou was on the boat when he heard a guest who knew Huan say it was Huan. Someone sent a message to Huan, saying, "I heard that you are good at playing the flute. Try to play one for me. " Huan was already a big official at that time, and he had long heard of his reputation. He immediately turned to get off the bus, boarded the boat, sat on the Mazar, and played three songs for Wang Zi. Get in the car and leave when you're done. The two sides didn't talk a word.

When Sun was young, he wanted to hide. He said to Wang Wuzi, "When the pillow stone flows," and wrongly said, "When the pillow stone flows." The king said, "Flow can be used as a pillow, but stone can be washed?" Sun said, "Therefore, I want to wash my ears. Therefore, washing stones wants to sharpen their teeth. "

To annotate ...

1 Pillow stone gargle: a metaphor for seclusion in the mountains. Pillow stone, use stone as pillow. Rinse your mouth with running water.

2 ear washing: metaphor is unwilling to ask the world. Legend has it that Yao wants to call a hermit the Lord of Kyushu. Xu You thought it would stain his ears, so he went to the river to wash his ears.

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Sun wanted to live in seclusion when he was young. He told Wang Wuzi "I want to wash my pillow with stones" and mistakenly said "I want to wash my pillow with stones." Wang Wu Confucius said, "Can running water be used as a pillow, and can stones gargle?" Sun Zijing said: "Sleeping water is for picking out ears, and washing stones is for honing teeth."

(2 1) Monk Kang's eyes are deep and his nose is high, and the Prime Minister Wang always tunes it. Monk Yuan said, "The nose is like a mountain, and the eyes are like a deep one; If the mountain is not high, it will not work, and if it is not deep, it will be unknown. "

To annotate ...

(1) Kangsengyuan: a monk in the western regions. See article 47.

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Kang Sengyuan has deep eyes and a high nose, and Prime Minister Wang Dao often laughs at him. Monk Yuan said, "The nose is a mountain on the surface; Eyes are deep pools on the face; If the mountain is not high, there is no god, and if the pool is not deep, it is unclear. "

Gu Changkang spat on the cane and ate the tail first. People ask why, and the cloud says, "It's getting better."

To annotate ...

1 good state: a wonderful state. Reporter: Sugarcane heads are the sweetest. The sweeter you eat from the tip of sugarcane, the sweeter you eat.

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Gu Changkang eats sugar cane, starting from the tip of sugar cane. Someone asked him why, and he said, "Getting better."

(4) Wang Rong has a good plum and sells it, but he is afraid that people will get their seeds and keep drilling its core.

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Wang Rong's family has excellent varieties of plums. When selling plums, he was afraid that others would get his fine varieties. He always drills plums before selling them.

(6) Mrs. Wang Jianfeng, Changqing Anfeng (1). An Feng said, "A woman is a husband, treat her with courtesy, and you can't reply later." The woman said: "I love you, love you, because I love you;" I'm not sure. Who knows? "Listen to it.

To annotate ...

1 Qing An Feng: It's called An Feng Qing. Press: addressing each other is a kind of address between peers to show intimacy and informality.

2 "pro-Qing" sentence: According to etiquette, husband and wife should treat each other with respect, while Wang's wife thinks that husband and wife love each other and don't mention it.

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Wang Rong's wife often calls Wang Rong Qing. Wang Rong said, "It is disrespectful for a wife to call her husband Qing. Don't call her that again. " The wife said: "I love Qing, so I call it Qing;" My name is not Qingqing, who should be Qingqing! "So I let her call it that.

Recommended age: after 24 years old