The title of the research report should be the title plus the word "report", such as "practical research on cultivating students' information literacy", and the title of the research report should be "practical research report on cultivating students' information literacy" instead of "practical research on cultivating students' information literacy".

(2) Abstract

Abstract is a short article that summarizes the whole article. Part needs to explain the research purpose, subjects and their behaviors, research methods and main results, which is a brief and comprehensive summary of the research report. The function of the abstract is that people can decide whether to continue reading the whole report by browsing the abstract.

The general requirements of the abstract are:

First of all, make sure that the abstract is the content of the research report, and it does not contain any information that does not appear in the research report.

Second, the abstract is not directly quoted, and the citation needs to be changed.

Third, the abstract should be as concise as possible. It contains only the most important information and the sentences are concise.

Fourth, report the contents of the research report with a summary, instead of commenting or evaluating the contents of the research report.

Fifth, there are no references listed in the abstract.

In addition, the present tense should be used to describe conclusions or results with continuous application value, and the past tense should be used to describe specific manipulated variable or measurement results.

(3) Keywords

Keywords are the condensation of abstract content, the most important words, phrases and phrases that reflect the research topic content, and can be used as a group of research report abstracts expressed in the form of phrases. Keywords should be key concepts and terms that appear repeatedly in research reports, and play a role in pointing out and enhancing the theme of the report. The key words of general research reports or papers should be controlled at 3-6. In order to facilitate the search of online database, it is suggested to write keywords according to the description. Keywords can generally be selected from the title, abstract, subtitle and conclusion of the paper, but the keywords should not all come from the research topic (or the title of the paper) and the keywords should not be repeated. For example, in the research on the current situation of the implementation of general technology courses in ordinary senior high schools, "general technology courses" and "course implementation" should not be used as key words.

(4) Introduction

The introduction part is the preface of a report (paper), which is usually written before the text. In order to build a bridge between the author and the reader, it is necessary to clearly describe the research problem to the reader. The introduction mainly includes the historical background or theoretical basis of this research, the existing research results in this research field, the research process, achievements, reality and problems of authoritative researchers in this field, the reasons for doing this research, the methods adopted in the research process, the new findings and significance of the research work, and the statement of the research purpose. The questions raised in the application, the definition of related concepts, the significance and value of the research, the basic content of the research, the research objectives, the research assumptions and so on can all be put in the introduction. For the expression of relevant contents, please refer to the discussion in the fourth section of Chapter 1 of this book.