On the surface, the first sentence, "Drink clear dew", is about the shape and feeding habits of cicadas. In fact, it is to use the method of comparison to imply their prominent position and clean quality. Cicada's head has two tentacles, which look like a hat band tied by an official under his neck; The ancients thought that cicadas lived in tall trees and only drank clean dew, so they used "drinking clean dew" to symbolize people's noble character. In fact, cicadas live by sucking the juice of plants. Where can they only drink dew?
The second sentence, "Flowing as a sparse tree", writes cicadas. Why is the continuous cicada singing coming from the sparse plane tree? This is because the phoenix tree is a noble and spiritual tree in the eyes of the ancients. It is said that birds such as couples are not phoenix trees. "If you appoint a sage, Wutong was born in the East Palace." Poets compare themselves to cicadas, and their singing is extraordinary. Adding a word "sparse" before "tong" not only makes people feel that "the sound of travel" is easy to spread, but also corresponds to the last sentence "autumn wind".
"Keep your voice high and don't be blown by the autumn wind" is the crowning touch of the whole article, which is the discussion triggered by the above two sentences. It means "cicadas live in high places, and their voices will naturally spread far away." Isn't this flying with the help of the autumn wind? "Shen Deqian said:" Life is so high that every cicada sings its voice and respects its nature. "This famous sentence contains a token, which is not only a description of the scenery, but also an expression of feelings. It is the earliest chant in Tang poetry, which is highly praised by later generations. Yu Shinan is an old minister in Sui Chen. After entering the Tang Dynasty, he was highly valued by Emperor Taizong because of his literary talent and virtue. He was born with honesty, frankness, aloof and aloof, aloof from the world, showing introverted, withdrawn and deep character. Yu Shinan praised his chest with cicadas, showing that he is tall and clean, and he can make a name for himself without any reference. The scenes blend together and are very harmonious and natural. These two sentences are metaphors. The cicada's distant transmission is not through the autumn wind. What stands out here is the beauty of the poet's personality, which expresses the poet's warm praise for his inner character and shows his graceful demeanor and charm. Readers can imagine the high-standard charm of Tsinghua's personalized cicada, which is extremely ingenious. Just as Cao Pi said in Dian Lun Wen, "Don't be a good minister, don't rely on flying, your reputation will be passed down later." "Said from a distance. Don't be moved by the autumn wind shows the image of a scholar-bureaucrat who is conceited and full of ambition.
Shi Puhua's poem "On Servants" said: "Three hundred poems are more interesting than others, and the Tang people still get their meaning. The same chanting, Yu Shinan's "high voice comes from a distance, not from the autumn wind", is Tsinghua people language; Wang Luobin's "his flight through the fog, his pure voice submerged in the wind world" is a much-needed language; Li Shangyin's' clear heart and hunger, you sing all night' is a grumbling language, which is different from Bi Xing. " Both of them are from the Tang Dynasty, and they all express their feelings by chanting cicadas. Due to the differences in status, experience and temperament, the two authors, although equally committed to expressing their feelings, presented different faces and formed artistic images full of individual characteristics.
Poetry and prose translation
Cicada lives on a tall and straight plane tree, which is naturally different from those insects rolling in rotten grass and mud, so its voice can be beautiful and loud. Cicada lives in a high place, and its voice will naturally spread far away, not by flying in the autumn wind.
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What are the image features of this poem written by Yu Shinan?
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What are the characteristics of Yu Shinan's Zen?
Cicada's diet is pure, which shows that it is not the same noble character as common customs. This little poem with symbolic meaning is the earliest poem chanting cicadas in Tang Dynasty, which is highly praised by later generations. The most obvious sentence of reposing hint is personification. It is the part where the ancient people's hat band hangs under their chin. Cicada's head has prominent tentacles, which look like a drooping crown tassel, so it is called "drooping". The ancients thought that cicadas were noble and drank dew, so they said "drink clear dew". This sentence is ostensibly about the shape and feeding habits of cicadas, but in fact it contains metaphors everywhere. "Hang" means official position (in ancient times, "crown tassel" was often used to refer to your official position). In the eyes of ordinary people, the status of such dignitaries is contradictory or even incompatible with "Qing", but in the author's pen, they are unified in the image of "hanging their heads and drinking clear dew". This unity of "Gui" and "Qing" is precisely because the "Qing" in three or four sentences does not need to be contrasted with "Gui", and the brushwork is quite ingenious. The second sentence, "cicadas sing far and wide." Platanus acerifolia is a tall tree with sparse characters and clear branches. Corresponding to the last sentence "autumn wind", the flowing cicada has a pleasant long sound, and the word "Chu" is used to visualize the meaning conveyed by cicada singing, which seems to make people feel the loudness and strength of cicada singing. Although this sentence is only written by voice, readers can imagine the high level and elegant rhyme of the anthropomorphic cicada in Tsinghua. With this vivid description of the spread of cicadas in the distance, the drama of three or four sentences has taken root. "A high voice is not affected by the autumn wind" is the crowning touch of the whole article. It is a discussion of poetry on the basis of the last two sentences. Cicadas spread in all directions. Most people often think that it is the autumn wind, but poets have different understandings, emphasizing that this is because of "high". This unique feeling contains a truth: people with high moral character can spread their reputation far and wide without some kind of outside help (such as powerful help from powerful people), just as Cao Pi said in Dian Lun Wen, "They don't rely on the words of good history or the momentum of flying, and their reputation is autobiographical." What is emphasized here is the beauty and strength of personality. The word "self" and the word "non" in the two sentences echo each other, expressing warm praise and high self-confidence for people's inner character and showing a graceful demeanor. Emperor Taizong praised Yu Shinan's "Five Musts" for many times (virtue, loyalty, erudition, writing style and writing style). The poet's personalized "cicada" may have its own meaning. Shen Deqian said: "Every time a cicada sounds, it respects its sex alone." (Tang Poetry) This is really a broken theory. Qing Shi Buhua's "Shi Fu Shi Poetry" says: "There are more than 300 poems, and the Tang people still have this intention. In the same way, Yu Shinan's "high voice, not from the autumn wind" is an Tsinghua people language; Wang Luobin's "his flight through the fog, his pure voice submerged in the wind world" is a much-needed language; Li Shangyin's "pure heart and lack of desire, singing all night" is a grouch. Bixing is different. " These three poems are all masterpieces of the Tang Dynasty. Because of their different identities, experiences and temperament, although they are equally committed to comparison, they present different faces and form artistic images with distinctive characteristics, which have become the three wonders of "Zen-chanting" poems in the Tang Dynasty. (Liu) According to
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What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem express?
Express warm praise and high self-confidence to people's inner character. The whole poem is concise and vivid, and the metaphor is clever, which is thought-provoking with Qiu Chan's noble and arrogant character. Expansion: cicadas hang down and drink clear dew 1, and the sound is like Shutong 2. Speak from a distance, don't borrow the autumn wind. [2] Cicada is a five-character ancient poem written by Yu Shinan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and it is a poem with symbolic significance. The author's implication is that the first and second sentences are based on the topic of cicada habitat, drinking dew and cicada singing, which is a metaphor for people's comeliness, high standards and elegance; The third sentence and the fourth sentence use the words "self" and "non" respectively, which are full of tension in both positive and negative aspects, expressing warm praise and high confidence in people's inner character. Reference:/link? Url = ltr17ox9wkzwuau-nzxv8mnhcjlkmxwttva0dkxagyl58rjo50u4isfcgcgcqvp5ef0avfl1qi6qe8muktucajty9l60hamxn1urq Welcome to ask ~ If you are satisfied, please adopt (づ
56 Zan 906 Browse 2017-11-21
What poems and songs does cicada have?
Cicada was written by Yu Shinan, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. The original poem is as follows: hang down your hands and drink dew, and smell Shu Tong. Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind. In the vernacular, cicadas hang down their tentacles like hat tassels, sucking the sweet dew, and the sound comes from the tall branches of buttonwood. Cicadas spread far because they live in tall trees, not by autumn wind. Yu Shinan, a famous minister in the early Tang Dynasty, chanted poems about objects. By describing the shape, habits and sounds of cicadas, it implies the poet's noble character and taste, and the things and I are mutually interpreted. The deep meaning of chanting poems is to praise people. Cicada sucks dew with its narrow mouth. Because of semantic pun, it implies that Guan Ying's senior officials should abstain from corruption and pursue incorruptibility. Cicada lives on a tall and straight plane tree, which is naturally different from those insects rolling in rotten grass and mud, so its voice can flow beautifully and loudly. Cicada can "speak loudly from afar", not because of external forces such as autumn wind. The implication of these poems is that an official should stand tall and be virtuous in order to speak loudly and have a good reputation. The author of this poem is Yu Shinan, a pleasant person in Wen Zi, Yongxing County, named Han nationality, Yuyao native (Zhenming Hechang, Guanhaiwei, Cixi City). Famous calligrapher, writer and politician in the early Tang Dynasty. Yang Di was an official in the Tang Dynasty. He was the secretary supervisor and bachelor of Hong Wen Pavilion. Emperor Taizong called his morality, loyalty, erudition, literature and prose the five wonders. This cicada-chanting poem is the earliest one in the Tang Dynasty, which is highly praised by later generations. On the surface, the first sentence "hang down and drink the dew" is about the shape and feeding habits of cicadas. In fact, it is to use the method of comparison to imply their prominent position and clean quality. Cicada's head has two tentacles, which look like a hat band tied by an official under his neck; The ancients thought that cicadas lived in tall trees and only drank clean dew, so they used "drinking clean dew" to symbolize people's noble character. Author Yu Shinan praised her breasts with cicadas, indicating that she is honest and clean, and will make a name for herself. Three or four sentences are lyrical with cicadas, and cicadas spread far and wide not by the autumn wind, but by emphasizing the beauty of the poet's personality, expressing the poet's warm praise for his inner character and showing graceful manners. Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Cicada (Poem by Yu Shinan in Tang Dynasty)
2268 likes 1 1, 886 browse 2020-04-08.
The Writing Background of Zen
& gt The text background is clear and clear, and the sound is sparse. Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind. 1. First of all, we should understand the writing background of this poem and the poet's life. Yu Shinan is from Yuyao, Yuezhou. Because he adopted and gave it to his uncle, Yu, the assistant minister of Chen Zhongshu in the Southern Dynasties. He is quiet and abstinent by nature. He studied with his younger brother, Shijie, from King Guye of Wu County for more than ten years. He buried himself in his studies all day and never slacked off, even for more than ten days without washing his face or combing his hair. His articles are euphemistic and colorful. He worships Xu Ling's articles, and Xu Ling also said that Yu Shinan's writing style is quite similar to his own, so Yu Shinan is famous for his articles. During Jia's reign, his father died. Yu Shinan was heartbroken and damaged her health, and she could hardly hold on. Chen Wendi respected Wei Li's noble character very much. Knowing that his two sons were very knowledgeable, he sent someone to his home to take care of him, and called Facao, who appointed Yu Shinan as the king of Jian 'an, to join the army. At that time, Yu Ji was hijacked by Chen Baoying. Although Yu Shinan's mourning for his father has expired, it is still crude; After I sent it back, I put on coarse clothes and began to eat meat. In the early years of Zhide, he was promoted to the right of Xiyang Wang. When the Chen Dynasty perished, he and his younger brother Shijie served in the Sui Dynasty. The articles in Historical Records are more vigorous than Heather, but not as knowledgeable as Heather. Both of them enjoyed a high reputation at that time, and people compared his brother to Lu Ji and Lu Yun in the Jin Dynasty. Yang Di Yang Guang was appointed by Yang Jun, king of Qin, when he was king of Jin. During the Daye period, Yang Di, an ancient scholar, liked him because of his talent, but he had a headache because of his integrity, so he didn't use him much. I've been an official for ten years, but I haven't been promoted in Qipin. Yu Shiqi is quick-thinking and good at rhetoric. Emperor Yang Di liked him very much, so he became more and more outstanding every day. His wives and concubines are all dressed like princes and nobles, while Yu Shinan's family is poor, but she never changes her moral integrity. Yu Wenhuaji killed Yang Di, and will be killed in the historical records. So Nan hugged Emperor Yang Di and told him to die for himself. Yu Wenhuaji refused, and Emperor Yang Di was killed. Yu Shinan was so sad that there was only one bone left. He came to Liaocheng with Yu Wenhuaji, was captured by Dou Jiande, and appointed him assistant minister of Huangmen. Ji Shimin, the king of Qin, destroyed Dou Jiande, made him join the army for Wang Mi, made him a bookkeeper, and was promoted to the position of Scheeren among the princes. Li Shimin, the king of Qin, was emperor, and he was named assistant minister riding outside and bachelor of Hong Wen Pavilion. At that time, Yu Shinan was old and frail, and repeatedly asked to abdicate, but the emperor refused. He was promoted to the right bastard of the Prince. Yu Shinan insisted on not taking office, changed to secretary supervisor, and was named Yongxing County. Yu Shinan looks elegant and docile. From the appearance, it seems that he can't even hold his clothes, but he is strong-willed and insists on correct opinions when discussing political affairs. Emperor Taizong Li Shimin once said: "I discussed ancient and modern history with Yu Shinan, and he made an inappropriate remark, so he regretted it infinitely. His attitude is so sincere! " In the eighth year of Zhenguan, Yu Shinan was the duke of Yongxing County. At that time, there was a landslide earthquake in Longyou area, and large snakes appeared constantly, causing flooding in Shandong and Jianghuai areas. Emperor Taizong was worried about this and asked Yu Shinan what to do. So Nan replied, "During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a landslide in Liangshan. Duke Xiang of Jin called Bozong and asked him what to do. Bo Zong said:' Mountains and rivers are the symbols of the country, so in case of landslides, dry rivers and other disasters, the monarch should give up all ostentation and extravagance, put on plain clothes, get on the car with plain curtains, unload the drum music, leave the palace, live in another room and sacrifice mountains and rivers with gifts'. Liangshan, the symbol of the state of Jin, did as Bozong said, so there was no disaster. In the first year of Emperor Wendi, twenty-nine peaks in Qi and Chu collapsed on the same day, and floods were read out from the ground. Emperor Wen ordered all counties and countries not to contribute to the world, so the four sides were stable and did not cause disasters. After Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty, a green snake appeared beside the emperor's throne. At this time, a 300-step snake appeared in the state of Qi, crossing the market and entering the ancestral temple. It's strange that the snake should have been in the weeds, but it entered the market. Now the snake appears in the mountain swamp, where it lives. ........... 2. Understand and appreciate the content of this poem. This is an object-chanting poem by Yu Shinan, a famous minister in the early Tang Dynasty, which is full of symbolic significance. Every sentence describes the shape, habit and sound of cicada, and every sentence implies the poet's noble character and interest. The deep meaning of chanting things is to praise people. The key is to grasp some specific characteristics of cicadas and find out the artistic correspondence. Sagging is the knotted and drooping band of ancient official hats, and it also refers to the narrow mouth of cicada chin similar to hat band. Cicada sucks dew with its narrow mouth. Because of semantic pun, it implies that Guan Ying's senior officials should abstain from corruption and pursue incorruptibility. Cicada lives on a tall and straight plane tree, which is naturally different from those insects rolling in rotten grass and mud, so its voice can be beautiful and loud. At the end of the poem, it is entirely because cicadas have the ability to "speak loudly from afar", rather than relying on external forces such as autumn wind. The moral of these poems is that an official and a man must stand tall and have noble virtues in order to speak loudly and enjoy a wide reputation. This great ambition comes entirely from the power of personality beauty, which can never be achieved by have it both ways or any strength, joints and support. In fact, "Chant" contains Yu Shinan's self-teaching. As one of the twenty-four ministers who hung in Lingyange during the Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty, his reputation lies in his erudition and noble Geng Jie. He talked with Emperor Taizong about the gains and losses of the king, and he was able to speak out and make a unique contribution to the rule of Zhenguan. To this end, Emperor Taizong said that he had "five unique skills" (morality, loyalty, erudition, style of writing, and writing style), and praised: "Ministers are all like Shinan, so why should the world care! "From the fact that he is not an eagle tiger with Kun Peng, but an unknown cicada, we can see that he is mature, cautious and conscious. I drank the clear dew, and the sweet cry came from the forest of Wu Tong. The sound travels far because I stand tall, not with the help of the autumn wind. About the author: Yu Shinan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the twenty-four outstanding figures in Lingyange, was born in Yuyao. Father Li Yu, brother Yu Shiqi and uncle Yu Ji all have the same fame. Yu Ji had no children and Shinan adopted him, so the word "Bo Shi" was used. Yang Di was an official in the Tang Dynasty. He was the secretary supervisor and bachelor of Hong Wen Pavilion. If you are satisfied, please accept it.
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What does the poem cicada mean?
1. The cicada lowered its head and drank the dew, making a cry under the tall buttonwood. It lives in a high place, and the sound can naturally travel far, without the help of autumn wind. 2. Cicada is a five-character ancient poem written by Yu Shinan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and it is a symbolic poem. Original: Drink clear dew when hanging, and make a sound of dredging tung when flowing. Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind. 3. Note: ① ruí: In the knotted and drooping part of the ancient official hat, the cicada head has prominent tentacles, which looks like a drooping crown tassel. Also refers to the cicada's chin, with a narrow mouth, similar to a hat band. 2 clear dew: pure dew. Drinking clear dew: The ancients thought cicadas were noble and drinking dew was high, but they actually sucked the juice of plants. 3 flow: send out. Streaming sound: refers to the cicada singing constantly, and the sound travels thousands of miles. 4 sparse paulownia: tall phoenix tree. ⑤ Height: refers to living in a high place, which means pun. ⑥ Jiè: Reliance and dependence. It means that a gentleman should be as high and far as a cicada, not dependent on or subject to other things. It expresses the poet's enthusiastic praise and high self-confidence for people's inner character, and shows a graceful demeanor.
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This little poem with symbolic meaning is the earliest poem chanting cicadas in Tang Dynasty, which is highly praised by later generations.
On the surface, the first sentence, "Drink clear dew", is about the shape and feeding habits of cicadas. In fact, it is to use the method of comparison to imply their prominent position and clean quality. Cicada's head has two tentacles, which look like a hat band tied by an official under his neck; The ancients thought that cicadas lived in tall trees and only drank clean dew, so they used "drinking clean dew" to symbolize people's noble character. In fact, cicadas live by sucking the juice of plants. Where can they only drink dew?
The second sentence, "Flowing as a sparse tree", writes cicadas. Why is the continuous cicada singing coming from the sparse plane tree? This is because the phoenix tree is a noble and spiritual tree in the eyes of the ancients. It is said that birds such as couples are not phoenix trees. "If you appoint a sage, Wutong was born in the East Palace." Poets compare themselves to cicadas, and their singing is extraordinary. Adding a word "sparse" before "tong" not only makes people feel that "the sound of travel" is easy to spread, but also corresponds to the last sentence "autumn wind".
"Keep your voice high and don't be blown by the autumn wind" is the crowning touch of the whole article, which is the discussion triggered by the above two sentences. It means "cicadas live in high places, and their voices will naturally spread far away." Isn't this flying with the help of the autumn wind? "Shen Deqian said:" Life is so high that every cicada sings its voice and respects its nature. "This famous sentence contains a token, which is not only a description of the scenery, but also an expression of feelings. It is the earliest chant in Tang poetry, which is highly praised by later generations. Yu Shinan is an old minister in Sui Chen. After entering the Tang Dynasty, he was highly valued by Emperor Taizong because of his literary talent and virtue. He was born with honesty, frankness, aloof and aloof, aloof from the world, showing introverted, withdrawn and deep character. Yu Shinan praised his chest with cicadas, showing that he is tall and clean, and he can make a name for himself without any reference. The scenes blend together and are very harmonious and natural. These two sentences are metaphors. The cicada's distant transmission is not through the autumn wind. What stands out here is the beauty of the poet's personality, which expresses the poet's warm praise for his inner character and shows his graceful demeanor and charm. Readers can imagine the high-standard charm of Tsinghua's personalized cicada, which is extremely ingenious. Just as Cao Pi said in Dian Lun Wen, "Don't be a good minister, don't rely on flying, your reputation will be passed down later." "Said from a distance. Don't be moved by the autumn wind shows the image of a scholar-bureaucrat who is conceited and full of ambition.
Shi Puhua's poem "On Servants" said: "Three hundred poems are more interesting than others, and the Tang people still get their meaning. The same chanting, Yu Shinan's "high voice comes from a distance, not from the autumn wind", is Tsinghua people language; Wang Luobin's "his flight through the fog, his pure voice submerged in the wind world" is a much-needed language; Li Shangyin's' clear heart and hunger, you sing all night' is a grumbling language, which is different from Bi Xing. " Both of them are from the Tang Dynasty, and they all express their feelings by chanting cicadas. Due to the differences in status, experience and temperament, the two authors, although equally committed to expressing their feelings, presented different faces and formed artistic images full of individual characteristics.
Poetry and prose translation
Cicada lives on a tall and straight plane tree, which is naturally different from those insects rolling in rotten grass and mud, so its voice can be beautiful and loud. Cicada lives in a high place, and its voice will naturally spread far away, instead of relying on the autumn wind.