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Wei Yan was born in Yiyang. During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei, a famous Shu Han, was highly valued. Liu Bei entered Shu, made meritorious military service, and was appointed general yamen. After Liu Bei captured Hanzhong, he was promoted to general Zhenyuan, led the satrap to guard Hanzhong and became an independent general. Wei Yan guarded Hanzhong for nearly ten years, and then followed Zhuge Liang to the north many times, with remarkable results. During this period, Wei Yan repeatedly asked Zhuge Liang to command 10,000 soldiers for him and tackle key problems all the way. Finally, he joined forces with Zhuge Liang in Tongguan, just like Han Xin's example, but Zhuge Liang never allowed him to do so, so he thought he could not give full play to his talents and was dissatisfied. After Zhuge Liang's death, the contradiction between them intensified, fighting for power and profit. Wei Yan was defeated and fled, and was chased by Ma Dai, destroying the three clans.
Why is Wei Yan afraid of Zhuge Liang? 1: Zhuge Liang became an official, and the official level was crushed to death. 2. Zhuge Liang is really smart. Wei Yan is just a military commander, not as good as Zhuge Liang's plan. 3. Zhuge Liang once said that he has a bone in his head, so he has always been cautious about only some personal opinions.
Why didn't Zhuge Liang kill Wei Yan and Gong Zhi? Personally, Gong Zhi surrendered to Liu Bei after killing the Wuling satrap, but he has always been a subordinate of Jin Xuan. When Zhang Fei took Wuling, he also strongly recommended Jin Xuan to surrender. He was jealous, so he killed Jin Xuan and surrendered. Wei Yan changed his master several times. He is Liu Biao's subordinate, followed by Liu Cong. Battle of Red Cliffs is beneficial for Liu Bei to be hired as an enemy in Yuwen when he enters Jingzhou. After Liu Bei left, he went to Han Xuan. Guan Yu hit Changsha, and Han Xuan thought that Huang Zhong was going to rebel and killed him. Wei Yan was furious, killed Han Xuan with one knife and surrendered. Therefore, Zhuge Liang believes that Wei Yan is unkind and unjust, and Wei Yan has an anti-bone behind his head. Wei Yan is a withdrawn person, and he is very confident in his ability. He often complains that he doesn't know how to deal with interpersonal relationships in officialdom, which offends many people, especially Yang Yi. After Zhuge Liang's death, because he didn't want to retreat, and he couldn't tolerate the military power falling into the hands of his old enemy Yang Yi, he violated Zhuge Liang's decree of withdrawing troops without authorization and led his army to burn the plank road and attack Yang Yi. In the end, he was wrongly accused of rebellion and suffered the tragic consequences of "three tribes of foreigners". In fact, Zhuge Liang still attached great importance to Wei Yan, especially in the later period, and regarded him as his right-hand man. Wei Yan should not have been killed at Zhuge Liang's instigation, but should have been framed by Yang Yi for rebellion and died.
Why did Zhuge Liang distrust Wei Yan? I feel Wei Yan is quite innocent Of course, he also has his shortcomings, such as being too angry, too proud and looking down on others. If we have such subordinates, can we not doubt his loyalty?
However, Wei Yan was not rebellious. Otherwise, after Yang Yi betrayed him, he would not March in the direction of Shu, and Wei Yan also had this ability. Later, the world thought that his ingenuity in the meridian valley was feasible. Therefore, Wei Yan is actually a loyal veteran and hero of Shu Han.
It makes no sense for Zhuge Liang to doubt Wei Yan only when he sees the appearance. From Zhuge Liang's point of view, it can be said that this is the biggest mistake he made.
But from Wei Yan's point of view, Wei Yan has some remorse after all. Why didn't Liu Bei doubt him? Wei Yan's character is by no means two-faced. He met Liu Bei in the same way and Zhuge Liang in another way, which was by no means like that. Liu Bei didn't doubt him, I think, because Liu Bei is the monarch and Wei Yan is sincere, so Wei Yan won't show dissatisfaction or dissatisfaction in language, attitude and so on. But then it was different. As a monarch, he is very young. He is in charge of a minister like himself. So Wei Yan, even if he didn't say it, must have expressed his dissatisfaction with Zhuge Liang in words and attitudes, so it was because Zhuge Liang was oversensitive.
It can be seen that this incident was caused by Zhuge Liang's oversight and Wei Yan's political mental retardation. No matter who is right or wrong, this is indeed a great loss for Shu Han.
What did Wei Yan do wrong? Why did Zhuge Liang kill him? 1. Wei Yan's death has nothing to do with Kong Ming. Even in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Yan was killed after the death of Kong Ming.
Wei Yan in history: a famous soldier of Shu Han, followed Liu Bei into Sichuan with outstanding performance, gained high esteem from Liu Bei, and was entrusted with heavy responsibilities many times. During Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, Wei Yan, as Zhuge Liang's right-hand man, made great contributions to Shu Han. Wei Yan is withdrawn, good at fighting, brave and good at fighting, but he is at odds with Yang Yi, an important minister. After Zhuge Liang's death, Wei Yan led an army to kill Yang Yi, but Yang Yi sent Ma Dai to kill him. After Wei Yan, one family was wiped out by barbarians.
2. It is said in the novel that Zhuge Liang saw that Wei Yan had an anti-bone in the back of his head, and it would be anti-bone in the future, so he wanted to kill him.
But this reason is too far-fetched Personally, Zhuge Liang was afraid that no one could restrain Wei Yan after his death, so he must kill Wei Yan before he died. In fact, Zhuge Liang and Wei Yan had many differences at the military meeting. Wei Yan's "Woods Valley" Zhuge Liang simply ignored it, and Wei Yan was really dissatisfied with Zhuge Liang.
To sum up, Zhuge Liang killed Wei Yan at two points: 1, fearing that Wei Yan would vent his dissatisfaction and confront Shu after his death. 2. I'm worried that Wei's failure to send troops according to his own intention after his death will lead to the loss of one soldier and one pawn in Shu.
Why did Zhuge Liang let Ma Dai kill Wei Yan? Zhuge Liang believes that Wei Yan has "anti-bone".
Before Zhuge Liang died, he held a "closed meeting" in Wuzhangyuan. Wei Yan is the second person in the Shu-Han army, second only to Zhuge Liang, who is responsible for foreign operations. But the so-called "withdrawal" is not the first time involving Wei Yan. This is obviously specially arranged by Zhuge Liang. After Zhuge Liang's death, Wei Yan really clashed with Yang Yi and fell into the trap set by Zhuge Liang before his death. Ma Dai, who had been working as an undercover beside Wei Yan, was killed.
Wei Yan is an outstanding strategist, but he is not a politician. He can't beat Zhuge Liang's sleeve. Zhuge Liang had to bite the bullet and kill this beloved person. When Liu Bei was in power, Wei Yan's highest military post was General Zhenbei. After Liu Chan acceded to the throne, Wei Yan was named Du. In 227, Zhuge Liang was stationed in Hanzhong, and Wei Yan was appointed as Sima, the prime minister's office, and was also the secretariat of Liangzhou, commanding the vanguard troops. Later, due to his outstanding military exploits, he was promoted to the former military adviser and general of the Western Expedition, and was named Jeff and Nan Zhenggong. Please note that General Zheng is the highest grade of a powerful military attache, and he must be old enough to add the word "big" before the general; Vacation is the right to act before, and you can directly kill people who violate military orders without asking. In wartime, officials under 2,000 stones can even be directly hacked to death (in the Han Dynasty, salary represents rank); The marquis of Nanzheng is the marquis of the county, with the first title and different surnames, and is the same level as the marquis of Wuxiang (county) of Zhuge Liang. Wei Yan was the only military general in Shu Han who was sealed for the second time before his death. What an honor! Can an anti-bone soldier get such respect from Zhuge Liang?
As we all know, although Liu Chan was the emperor, the real power was always in Zhuge Liang's hands. Zhuge Liang has to ask himself every detail, not to mention that he can do such an important thing without Zhuge Liang's nod. If Wei Yan really has a rebellious attitude, does Zhuge Liang, who has been cautious all his life, dare to let him be the head of the military power? It can be seen that Zhuge Liang has complete trust in Wei Yan. Then, why did Zhuge Liang get rid of Wei Yan as the first thing he arranged behind the scenes? We know that Liu Bei is a wise monarch, and Wei Yan of course obeys him; Zhuge Liang is a well-known figure, and Wei Yan naturally has to obey the command; Liu Chan is a bad king, Wei Yan probably won't buy his account, maybe he will hold the emperor to make the princes, or even become the emperor himself, and become the second Dong Zhuo. And Jiang Wei is Zhuge Liang's trusted successor. But when Wei Yan proposed the strategy of surprise attack on the meridian valley to Zhuge Liang, Jiang was only a small officer in Tianshui City. Looking at the Shu camp at that time, four of the five tiger generals had died. Apart from Zhao Yun, Wei Yan is the only person who can be called a general. Wei Yan fought side by side with Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang in the south, which can be described as brilliant and experienced. Wei Yan is not under Zhang Guan's control. But his arrogance is better than Guan Yu's and his rudeness is not as good as Zhang Fei's. Wei Yan is so arrogant, how can he bow to Jiang? This is exactly what Zhuge Liang is worried about. For the stability and unity of Shu Han, and to clear the way for Jiang Wei, the coach of Shu Han, Zhuge Liang had to borrow Yang Yi's hand to kill Wei Yan. Because of this, Zhuge Liang gave Wei Yan an extraordinary position before his death, which even surpassed Zhuge Liang himself to some extent. However, after Wei Yan's death, Zhuge Liang made him suffer a strange injustice for thousands of years, because Zhuge Liang himself was buried in the grave and could not rehabilitate him, and no one in Shu Han was able to stand up and plead for Wei Yan. Only historians today can rehabilitate Wei Yan.
Why did Zhuge Liang kill Wei Yan? Chapter 53 of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms reads: Liu Bei captured Changsha and surrendered to Huang Zhong and Wei. Zhuge Liang said to Liu Bei, "Wei Yan has an anti-bone behind his head, and it will turn anti-bone after a long time." Although this statement is a fiction of novelist Luo Guanzhong, it is also close to realism. Zhuge Liang had doubts about Wei Yanduo, refused to reuse it, and took the opportunity to get rid of it, so that Yang Yi finally took the opportunity to kill Wei Yan for the so-called "treason". Wei Yan is an important talent in Shu and Han dynasties. It is really unfair and regrettable to suffer such bad luck. Wei Yan was a good minister loyal to Shu Han, trusted and reused by Liu Bei. Wei Yan was born in the army. In his early years, he led his men into Shu with Liu Bei. He wanted to make some achievements for the recovery of the Han Dynasty, so he made meritorious deeds and continued to be promoted. In the 20th year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (AD 2 15), Liu Bei captured Hanzhong, sealed the king of Hanzhong and moved the capital to Chengdu, and needed a general to guard Hanzhong. People thought that Zhang Fei was the only one. Liu Bei made an exception and used Wei Yan, promoted him to be the general of Zhenyuan in Hanzhong and led the satrap in Hanzhong. The whole army was shocked. For Shu Han, Hanzhong and Jingzhou are the two wings of Yizhou. Hanzhong is at the gateway and its strategic position is very important. Liu Bei chose Wei Yan to guard Hanzhong, which shows the importance of Wei Yan in Liu Bei's mind. Wei Yan is a resourceful and brave military wizard, but he was questioned and suppressed by Zhuge Liang. Every time he went out, Wei Yan asked himself to lead an army of 10 thousand and attack Zhuge Liang separately, but Zhuge Liang never allowed it. What is even more regrettable is that in the sixth year of Jianxing (AD 228), during the first Northern Expedition, Wei Yanxian presented the "Meridian Wonder", but Zhuge Liang abandoned it and missed the opportunity. Numerous facts have proved that if Zhuge Liang had used Wei Yan's "Midday Wonder", he might have saved the day, and the history of the Three Kingdoms might be rewritten. Yang Yi and Wei Yan have their own abilities and have been at odds. When Zhuge Liang was critically ill, he secretly held a military meeting to arrange plans to abdicate after his death. Such an important meeting excluded Wei Yan, who holds a high official rank. Zhuge Liang decided that Wei Yan should stop chasing troops behind the house, with Jiang Wei as the lieutenant and Yang Yi as the commander-in-chief of withdrawing troops. If Wei Yan does not obey, the army will still follow the plan. This gave Yang Yi an opportunity to plot against Wei Yan. After Zhuge Liang's death, Yang Yimi didn't send out an obituary, but sent Fei Yi to find out Wei Yan's intentions, and seized the fatal weakness of Wei Yan's noble personality. He lured the snake out of the hole by deception and provocation, which angered Wei Yan and led his men back to the south. Yang Yi sent Ma Dai to kill him, accusing him of treason and punishing the three clans. If Wei Yan rebelled, why didn't he join Wei in the north? For more than ten years, Zhuge Liang has been regarded as his own father by Liu Chan. He used his power to take a series of secret and dark measures to restrain and suppress Wei Yan's many suggestions and actions. The main reason is his suspicion that the late ruler Liu Chan couldn't control Wei Yan and something went wrong in the future, which also cleared the way for his designated successors, Jiang Wan and Fei Yi.
Why does Zhuge Liang always make it difficult for Wei Yan to visit the Three Kingdoms? Everyone thinks that Wei Yan was born rebellious and rebelled against his master. What's more, he will even marvel at Kong Ming's foresight. However, on reflection, the fact is not so simple.
one
Wei Yan first appeared in The Romance of Three Kingdoms when Liu Biao Fang died. Liu Cong had surrendered to Cao Cao and attached himself to Liu Biao, and tens of thousands of people fled to Jiangling via Xiangyang. Liu Bei took tens of thousands of people, the journey was slow, but the pursuer was very urgent. Liu Bei begged his entourage to stay in Xiangyang, but Liu Cong and Cai Mao were jealous and refused to accept it. At this moment, Wei Yan, the governor of Xiangyang, stepped forward and shouted, "Cai Mao and Zhang Yun are traitors! Liu Shijun is a kind man, and now he has come to save the people. Why did he refuse? " As can be seen from this sentence, Wei Yan is at least a man of insight and a general who kills pests for the people. This is purely for the people. After that, the gatekeeper was hacked to death and the gate was opened to welcome Liu Bei's soldiers and civilians into the city. Then Wen Pin, the general of Xiangyang, blocked the way. Liu Bei could not bear to hurt the people and left Xiangyang. Wei Yan was defeated. From this perspective, Wei Yan is a real man. He and Liu Bei have never met before. When Liu Bei was defeated and displaced, his heroic support was entirely out of pity for the people and longing for following the Ming master Liu Bei to start a business. I want to ask, how can such a heroic, upright, affectionate and righteous hero rebel after meeting the wise Lord of SHEN WOO?
two
On the same day, Wei Yan and Wen Pin fought in Xiangyang, defeated and left, looking for Liu Bei everywhere, but they did not meet; But when he arrived at Han Xuan, the magistrate of Changsha, Xuan blamed him for being insolent and refusing to reuse it. This laid the groundwork for Wei Yan's second rebellion.
Liu Bei sent Guan Yu to attack Changsha. Guan Yu and Changsha star Huang Zhong fought for three days, regardless of the outcome. Heroes cherish each other and give in to each other. Han Xuan, the satrap, was furious. He captured Huang Zhong alive, pushed him down the gate and beheaded him. At this time, Wei Yan stepped forward again, hacked the knife hand to death, rescued Huang Zhong, and shouted, "Huang Hansheng (Huang Zhong) is the protector of Changsha. Killing Han Sheng now is killing Changsha people! Han Xuan is cruel and heartless, despising sages and delaying scholars. He has been urging him in public, so he came with me. " Then hacked to death Han Xuan, led the soldiers and civilians out of the city to surrender to Guan Yu. Pushing his behavior, although he was responsible for the two masters, was really out of indignation and really didn't meet the Lord.
When Wei Yan fell, his heart should be excited to meet the wise Lord and excited about the upcoming achievements. However, Kong Ming was not friendly to him. Guan Yu led Wei Yan to meet Liu Bei and Kong Ming. Without saying anything, Kong Ming ordered the knife and axe hand to push (Wei Yan) and cut it. Liu Bei was frightened and asked, and Kong Ming said, "It is disloyal to eat its food and kill its master; It is unfair to live on his land and give it away. I think there is an anti-bone behind Wei Yan's head, which will prevent bone after a long time. I will cut it first to solve the curse. " As soon as this was said, I thought Kong Ming would never lose Wei's heart. In troubled times and wars, it is difficult to meet a wise Lord, and good birds choose wood to live. Ann has the right to cut the general! It is arbitrary for Kong Ming to conclude that Wei will rebel in the future because of an imaginary rebellion. Besides, after Liu Bei pleaded, Kong Ming's words once again hurt Wei Yan's loyalty: "I can be loyal to the monarch now, but I can't be unfaithful. If I am unfaithful, I will take your head. " The tone is harsh, as if Wei Yan is a person to be punished. Imagine that Wei Yan's enthusiasm for Liu Bei can be described as outstanding. It is extremely inappropriate to have no reward, but this is the treatment he got. How can we reassure him?
How can you make him swear allegiance to the death if he is convicted of disloyalty before it takes effect? Wei Yan's rising rebellion is not so much a proof of Kong Ming's ingenious plan, but rather the evil consequences that Kong Ming buried today and will continue to add fuel to the flames in the future.
Look:
three
Wei Yan followed Liu Bei into Shu, attacked Luocheng, defended the city and fought everywhere, often as a pioneer. Despite repeated defeats and wars, it is often in a desperate situation; And there are meritorious deeds, but only out of eagerness to make meritorious deeds and gain the trust of the Lord, and there is no intention of rebellion.
And Pang Tong fell from the Phoenix Slope and died. Kongming entered Sichuan, and Wei Yan was ordered to leave. At the same time, Zhuge Liang took Hanzhong, summoned Cao Cao to surrender, and Wei Yan took the oath. At that time, Liu Bei was in its infancy, and Cao Cao was in charge of the north. It is a strong position to be a vassal by the emperor. If Wei Yan rebelled against Liu and returned to Cao Cao, I believe his wealth will be very good. However, Wei Yan vowed to Cao Cao's surrender. Why? Out of loyalty to Liu Bei. In this battle, Wei Yan shot Cao Cao and knocked out his two front teeth, which greatly dampened his spirit and promoted Cao Cao's withdrawal procedure. Wei Yan has done his best to be his master and a general.
Liu Bei still trusted Wei Yan, which can be seen from the fact that after Liu Bei was the king of Hanzhong, Governor Wei Yan took command of the army and guarded Dongchuan, and he was relieved to lead officials back to Chengdu. However, Wei Yan never got the trust of Kong Ming. After Liu Bei died in Baidi City and the military and political power was in Kong's hands, the situation was even worse.
The feelings between handsome and general are alienated little by little;
1. Calm Naaman. In the battle of burning Fu Jiabing, in order to lure the enemy, Kong Ming ordered Wei Yan to lose 15 games in a row and give up seven stockades within half a month. At that time, "Wei Yan obeyed, but was unhappy and left." For the generals, although it is a unique skill, 15 losing streak is really a great shame. It is true that a commander must faithfully carry out his orders, but if Kong Xiaoming is reasonable and emotional, Wei Yan should have no excuse to leave. But Kong Ming's wording was very harsh: "If you have lost 14 games, don't come to see me." Wei naturally wants to be dissatisfied.
2. When leaving Qishan, Kong Ming ordered Wei Yan to attack Chencang, and he was attacked from all sides, which could not be broken for several days. Wei Yanfu came to tell Kong Ming that the city was difficult to attack. Kong Ming was furious and wanted to cut Wei Yan. Is Wei Yan guilty of capital punishment? Kong Ming's reckless idea of killing only makes the warriors feel chilling! What Wei Yan said is true. Chen Cangcheng is really difficult to attack. Later, Zhuge Liang personally went into battle, led hundreds of troops to attack, and worked hard day and night, but failed to capture it for more than 20 days. In retrospect, Kong Ming should be ashamed. Another siege, the enemy reinforcements vanguard xinmeile joint-stock company arrived, Wei Yan took the initiative to well-documented, but Kong Ming refused, and sent three other generals to battle. As a result, two will die and one will be seriously injured. This not only dampened Wei Yan's enthusiasm, but also inevitably caused Wei Yan's resentment and contempt for Kong Ming.
3, the third soldier out of Qishan, Wei Yan and others as pioneers, Kong Ming told Wei Yan and others through Deng Zhi, not to enter lightly. Wei Yan had made a plan before, but Kong Ming didn't accept it. He always keeps it in mind and despises Kong Ming. This time, at the instigation of another general, Chen Shi, the two men laughed at Kongming and disobeyed orders, which led to failure. Deng Zhi reported back to Kong Ming, who said with a smile, "Wei has a negative side, and I know that it often refers to injustice; Pity his courage and use it. -There will be harm in the future. " Wei Yan has begun to get impatient, and Kong Ming's words are explicit to the extreme. Although only Chen Shi was killed and Wei Yan was left behind, it was obvious that the generals were not harmonious.
4, six out of Qishan, the Shu army won ahead of schedule, and the general will strive for merit. Liao Hua presented the golden helmet that Sima Yi fell when he escaped, which was recorded as the first achievement. Wei Yan was unhappy and complained. -Kong Ming only doesn't know. This is even more telling. In the face of Wei Yan's rudeness and dissatisfaction, Kong Ming did not explain or persuade, but just stayed put. It can be seen that Kong Ming wanted to kill Wei Yan long ago, but Wei Yan has always been useful and has no excuse, so he didn't kill him and kept him. Imagine, because the general is facing a coach who has been thinking about killing himself. Can Ann not rebel?
Similar to the above, the discord between the general and the commander is becoming more and more fierce. Wei Yan was only afraid of Kong Ming, so he didn't rebel. When Kong Ming died, Wei reacted. At this point, both of them are at fault.
Sure enough, the emptiness fell to Wuzhangyuan, and Wei rebelled against Shu Dao. Wei Yan was killed by Zhuge Liang's legacy, and the feud between them ended.
I don't think Wei Yan's rebellion is in our nature. If the wise master treats each other with sincerity, he will not rebel. It can be said that Wei Yan's last rebellion, Kong Ming is hard to blame.
Why did Zhuge Liang suppress Wei Yan? Because Wei Yan has an anti-bone He is biased against Wei Yan.
He said that just to make excuses.
I just despise Wei Yan.
Just like one of our former teachers, he just despises a classmate.
It's nothing. Always picking on me.