Keywords: college students; Employment preparation; Career planning
Text: How to find an ideal job in such a huge army of job seekers is very important for college students who have just stepped into society from school and started the first step of their career. Then, how should we prepare for employment and improve the competitiveness of college students in choosing jobs? The author thinks that we should make preparations from two aspects, namely, the active guidance of the school and the preparation of college students themselves.
First, colleges and universities should guide college students to prepare for employment:
As the cradle of cultivating students, colleges and universities have become one of their important responsibilities to actively guide college students' employment. In order to improve the employment competitiveness of college students and achieve high-quality and high-level employment, colleges and universities can help college students prepare for employment from the following aspects.
1, to guide students to do a good job in career planning:
Career planning of college students is an important way and means to carry out employment education in colleges and universities. Designing one's career reasonably is the first step for college students to choose a job successfully.
Colleges and universities should offer this course from the beginning of their freshman year to guide students to study as early as possible and make career plans. In this way, first of all, we can help college students to know themselves, and through discovering their own advantages and disadvantages, we can make up for their own shortcomings and develop their own abilities and specialties through targeted exercise during college.
Secondly, you can get familiar with the major as soon as possible, strengthen the study of professional knowledge, and at the same time, you can dabble in more extracurricular knowledge, enrich your literacy, which also plays an important role in your future development; Third, understand the employment market, the current employment situation and employment policy, the employment environment in which you want to work in the future, and make psychological preparations for employment.
Guiding students to make career plans as soon as possible in colleges and universities is also conducive to students to make plans according to their own characteristics and constantly adjust and improve according to the development trend, thus increasing employment competitiveness and improving employment quality.
2, strengthen the guiding role of employment guidance center:
The school's employment guidance center is a department specializing in student employment guidance and employment recommendation, which plays a great role in guiding and guiding students' employment.
On the one hand, the employment guidance center should actively carry out employment education, employment recommendation and employment consultation and guidance according to the current employment situation; On the other hand, through various ways to collect, sort out and publish the information of recruitment units, hold a meeting between the supply and demand of graduates in the school; Finally, we should actively contact the recruiting units and strive to broaden the employment channels for graduates.
3. Encourage students to start their own businesses:
Self-employment of college students has become an important way of employment, and the state has also introduced many preferential policies to encourage college students to start their own businesses. In the current increasingly severe employment situation, self-employment can not only solve the problem of their own employment difficulties, but also expand employment channels, and more importantly, meet the needs of college students for self-realization.
This also requires the school to actively publicize the preferential policies for college students' entrepreneurship, hold college students' entrepreneurship competitions, and encourage and attract college students' entrepreneurship;
In addition, the establishment of entrepreneurship education base provides a strong backing for students' entrepreneurship; Third, hire professional entrepreneurs or socially successful entrepreneurs to teach courses, so that students can learn more about entrepreneurial knowledge and practical experience; Fourth, ensure that the funds are fully in place and improve the support and guarantee for the smooth development of entrepreneurship.
Second, college students' own preparation:
As the main body of employment, whether college students are prepared themselves is the key to success in choosing a job. Under the current employment pressure, college students should prepare for employment from the following aspects according to their own career plans.
1, knowledge preparation:
College students should learn their academic knowledge well and make full knowledge preparation for their future career. The author believes that as a college student, we should study and dabble in the following aspects, first of all, professional knowledge. Professional knowledge is the foundation of future work and plays an important role in career development. Secondly, the knowledge of philosophy and social sciences.
The necessary knowledge of philosophy and social sciences can make college students more rational and wise. The third is computer, network and foreign language knowledge. Today is the networked information age, and these have become the basic requirements of necessary occupations. The fourth is the common sense of laws and regulations. Knowing can better protect your rights and interests. The fifth is interpersonal knowledge. Good interpersonal relationships can adapt to the workplace more quickly and improve the success rate at work.
2. Preparation ability:
College students have accumulated some knowledge, but it does not mean that they have strong practical work ability, and knowledge cannot be simply equated with ability. A qualified college student should have a reasonable knowledge structure, a scientific way of thinking and the cultivation of practical ability inside and outside the school, in order to stand out in the competition of choosing a job.
During school, college students should not only study, but also organize or participate in class collective activities, school community activities and summer practice activities, so as to continuously improve their organizational ability. The fourth is the ability to bear and cope with difficulties.
Learning and job hunting cannot be smooth sailing, and they will face all kinds of obstacles and difficulties, which requires college students to have the ability to bear and cope with difficulties, which is more useful for entering and adapting to society in the future. Of course, at the same time, we should also strengthen other abilities, such as thinking ability, expression ability, practical ability, adaptability and other passive abilities.
3, mental preparation:
Graduates have some common ideological contradictions in job hunting, for example, they can't correctly understand and evaluate themselves, and they are easy to get carried away or suffer from loss in job hunting; Too full of ideals, blindly starting a business without thinking and ability preparation, or taking salary, workplace and working environment as the primary requirements when choosing a job; Blind conformity, follow the trend of postgraduate study, go abroad or find friends and classmates the same job regardless of their own situation;
Faced with competition, lack of courage and coping ability, and so on. Therefore, as a graduate, a good job-hunting mentality is very important. College students should be mentally prepared from the following aspects: first, they should have a correct self-cognition, find a correct career goal and locate it reasonably; The second is to prepare for competition and adjust the mentality of facing the success or failure of competition;
Always be prepared for the difference between career ideal and career choice reality; Fourth, we should be prepared for grass-roots work; Fifth, we must have the courage to face difficulties and be prepared to bear failures and setbacks.
4. Material preparation:
In job hunting, we should also pay attention to the preparation of materials, so that everything is ready. The first is the preparation of recommended materials. Including personal recommendation letters; School recommendation form; Expert recommendation, etc. The second is the preparation of materials. Including clothing; Transportation costs and communication equipment; Employer information, etc. The third is the problem material. Including the questions and precautions in the interview, the understanding of the employer and the understanding of its own development.
It is very important for college students to take the first step when they enter the social choice work and start their real career. Therefore, it is necessary for schools and students to make joint efforts to prepare for employment, and schools actively guide them through various channels to achieve the purpose of improving the level and quality of employment.
For college students, it is necessary to know themselves correctly, make a reasonable career plan, reserve knowledge according to the plan during college, exercise and improve their comprehensive quality. Only in this way can they improve their competitiveness and take the first step in their careers.
Extended data:
Instructions for writing a work preparation paper:
Preparing for a job and choosing a job are the necessary thresholds in life. However, with the increasing difficulty of employment for college graduates, how to improve the competitiveness of choosing jobs and find ideal jobs has become a realistic problem faced by many college students when they graduate.
Writing a job preparation paper needs to be analyzed from two aspects: colleges and students themselves. Colleges and universities should guide students to do a good job in career planning, establish high-level teachers, strengthen the guiding role of employment guidance centers, and encourage students to start their own businesses. And college students themselves should be prepared from knowledge, ideas, abilities and materials.