Small order

I live in loneliness, which is longer than the night. I have famous wine occasionally, and I don't drink it every night. How to get drunk suddenly? There are a lot of questions about entertaining yourself after drunkenness. Without explanation, I told my old friend to write a book, thinking I was laughing.

one

Decline and glory are uncertain, and they are more common with each other.

Born less in Gua Tian, rather like Dongling.

Both hot and cold have metabolism, and that's human nature.

If a person understands his meeting, his death will no longer be suspected.

Suddenly, with wine, I am very happy every day.

Secondly,

Good luck is rewarded, and Uncle Yi is in Xishan.

If good and evil should not be, why make empty statements?

Ninety rope, hungry and cold.

It's good to be poor, who will pass it on forever.

Explanation:

As soon as the poet put pen to paper, he hit the nail on the head and revealed a contradiction: people say that good is rewarded with good, and evil with evil. In fact, Boyi and Shu Qi, the two best people, starved to death in Xishan (shouyangshan). The poet also quoted the deeds of Yung Yung's period, proving that preaching such as one good deed deserves another is empty talk. However, Boyi, Shu Qi and Rong Qi did not get good results before their death, but their fame spread to later generations after their death. Their reputation can be passed down from generation to generation by sticking to the moral integrity of poverty. Tao Yuanming himself is such a poor man who sticks to poverty.

third

After a thousand years of mourning, everyone cherishes the feelings of Tao.

I refuse to drink, but I care about the name of the world.

So your body, not life.

It's amazing how many times I can recover in my life.

What can you do with this desire within a hundred years of fame!

Fourth.

Birds without birds fly alone at dusk.

Wandering endlessly, every night my voice becomes sad.

Li went to Qingyuan, where to go;

Because value is lonely, loose and distant.

There is no glory in the strong wind, and this shadow is not long;

I have my house, which has a history of 1000 years.

Explanation:

In this poem, the lost bird is lonely and rambling, which means that he lives in seclusion and keeps his ambition for life.

Fifth.

Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.

What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan;

The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.

That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.

Explanation:

This poem is about how people's hearts are far away from the secular world, so when people are on earth, their hearts can feel the real interest outside the secular world.

Sixth.

There are thousands of stops, who knows right or wrong;

Contrast right and wrong, mutually assured destruction.

For more than three seasons, Da Shi seems to be out of place.

Vulgarity is a fool, you should learn from Bo Huang.

Explanation:

The three seasons refer to the Xia, Shang and Wednesday dynasties. The meaning of this poem is that for three generations, people have not clearly distinguished right from wrong, but just followed the trend of the times. The author should go against the world, follow Huanggong Xia, Qiliji and other four hermits who were good in Qin Dynasty and live in seclusion.

Seventh.

Autumn chrysanthemum is more beautiful because of its good color.

Chrysanthemum wine is in the heart, the heart is more beautiful, and the feeling of avoiding customs is deeper.

The wine in the glass waved, and then held the glass.

As the sun sets, birds call to Lin Huan.

Intoxicated in the east window, let this life be this life.

Explanation:

The author of this poem drinks poison to quench thirst and stays away from the world. And heaven remains our neighbourhood, you can feel at ease.

Eighth.

The east garden is loose, and the grass has no posture;

First frost is different, you can see the tall branches.

Even foresters don't realize that being alone is strange.

Hold a pot and hang a cold ke. From a distance, it will be restored.

In my dream room, what happened to the dust!

Explanation:

Some trees, taller than pine trees, hide the majestic posture of pine trees. But when winter came, all the trees withered, and only pine trees flourished. Authors should learn from the style, loyalty and noble character of pine trees.

Qijiu

Smell the door in the morning and turn it upside down.

Ask the son for whom? Father Tian has a kind heart.

I am far-sighted and doubt that I will keep pace with the times.

"? It is not enough for the grass under the eaves to live high.

I will spend my life in Shang Tong. May you giggle at your mud. ".

"I was very impressed by the words of my elders, and I was very angry.

You can learn honestly, but you are not fascinated!

Enjoy this glass of wine together, I can't drive back! "

Explanation:

This poem, under the guise of Fu Tian's question and answer with himself, expresses his firm attitude of lifelong seclusion and answers those who kindly advised him to take up his post.

tenth

In the past, I traveled all over the world until the corner of the East China Sea.

The road is long, and the wind and rain are coming.

Who made this trip? Seems to be driven by hunger.

Just have a little when you are full.

I'm afraid this is not a name, and I'll go back to a leisurely place.

Explanation:

This poem by Tao Yuanming recalls a time when he left home to seek an official position, which shows that if he didn't have enough food and clothing, he wouldn't have embarked on this long and distant road to being an official.

Eleventh session

The feast was called benevolence, and Rong Gong said something.

If you are empty for several years, you will starve to death.

Although I left my name, my life withered.

You never know when you will die, but you'd better be content.

A guest raised the body of a daughter, and his treasure disappeared from his face.

What's wrong with naked burial? People should understand what they mean.

Explanation:

The first eight sentences of this poem say that fame is not expensive enough, and the last four sentences say that the body is not precious enough, which are all cynical words.

twelfth

Long-term workers 1 used to be an official, and Qiang Jie suddenly ran out of time.

Duman won't come back. He's been dead all his life.

Zhongli belongs to osawa, where the high winds began.

What's the point of doubt?

Go and be sarcastic. The secular world will bully you for a long time.

We talked for a long time, please don't bother me.

Thirteen

Guests often stop at the same time and choose different places.

A gentleman is often drunk alone, but a husband wakes up all year round.

Laugh when you are drunk, but don't talk coquettishly.

Rules and regulations are stupid, but arrogance and poverty.

Send a message to a guest, and there will be no candles for a day.

Explanation:

This poem compares the drunk with the awakened one, thinking that the awakened one is stupid and pitiful because of secular views; A drunk person can detect hypocrisy, but he shows sobriety. It shows that the world is cold and unbearable, so we have to get drunk with strong liquor to show our indignation.

fourteenth

My old friend rewarded me with interest, and the pot was harmonious.

Ban Jing sat in Panasonic and got drunk after counting.

My father and his elders talked nonsense, and when he thought about it, he lost his line.

I didn't know I was there, so I knew things were precious.

You are fascinated, and the wine smells deep!

Explanation:

Tao Yuanming leads a quiet pastoral life. In the hazy drunkenness, self-consciousness disappears, and the poet enters the realm of selflessness, which makes people see the image of a drunken poet.

Fifteenth

The poor lack labor and the bushes are barren.

There are birds in the class, and there is no silence.

Where the universe is, life is as little as one hundred.

Time is pressing, and the temples are already white.

It would be a pity if a poor man was not appointed.

Explanation:

Reading this poem reminds people of Chen Ziang's famous sentence on the tower of Youzhou: "Where was the time before me?" Behind me, where are the future generations? . I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, tears fall! " It can't be said that these two poems are more or less influenced by Qu Yuan's Travel. "Only the infinity of heaven and earth grieves the long diligence of life. I can't smell the past. " The influence of.

One-sixteenth

Young people are scarce and swim well in the Six Classics.

If you are not confused, you will accomplish nothing if you stay for a long time.

In fact, I am clinging to poverty, hungry and full.

Bad company in Hengtai, weeds have no vestibule.

Keep the night brown, and the chickens will not crow in the morning.

Meng Gong is not here, so he finally saved my feelings.

Explanation:

The author laments that his youth is good at six classics and has the ambition to help the world, but the world is difficult and dangerous, and he has achieved nothing for a long time. It is peace and poverty, seclusion and hard work, hunger and cold, and loneliness without bosom friends.

qiqi

Orchids grow in the front hall, breathing and waiting for the breeze.

The breeze is blowing against the wind, and the weeds are fragrant.

Go on, lose my old way, conform to nature or Per.

Now that you are awake to go, be careful that the bird abandons the bow.

Explanation:

The author treats orchids as a breeze to show fragrance and metaphor for waiting for talents. However, the official career is sinister and the birds are hidden, so they have to live in seclusion.

Seventy-eight

Ziyun is addicted to alcohol and comes from a poor family.

Time depends on good people, and mash is used to solve doubts.

If you do it, someone will consult you.

Sometimes you refuse to speak, you are not cutting the country.

The benevolent uses his heart, so he loses his silence.

Explanation:

The author of this poem used the last years of the Western Han Dynasty to express his ambition.

It's nineteen o'clock

I used to be bitter and hungry, so I went to study and be an official.

I won't be able to feed myself, I will be frozen and bound.

In the new year, I am ashamed of my ambition.

So we parted ways, brushed our clothes and went back to the fields.

Ran Ran stars are full of air and graceful.

The world has a long road profile, so Yang Zhu stops.

Although there is no money to spend, there is nothing to rely on.

twenty

Xi Nong has been gone for a long time, and this world is rarely true.

Draw an old man in the middle of Lu, sew him up and make him pure.

Although the phoenix bird has not arrived, the ceremony and music are temporarily new.

Our eyes are spinning and floating, holding the crazy Qin.

What's wrong with poetry and calligraphy? Once the dust settles.

Just old people, sincere and diligent about things.

How can it be beautiful? Six people have no relatives?

Driving all day and not seeing what you want?

Don't drink quickly, for fear of wearing a towel on your head.

But hate is even more fallacious, so forgive my intoxicating. [ 1]

Explanation:

Tao Yuanming is the first person to write a large number of wine poems on the theme of drinking. His poems are full of wine, and he sends wine as a trace. Tao Yuanming wrote twenty drinking poems, and this is the last one. This group of poems is outspoken after drinking, talking about their feelings and views on history, reality and life. Because it is straightforward after drinking, it is inevitable that there will be errors. "But hatred is more ridiculous, so please forgive me." This is a summary of twenty drinking poems.

In every poem, you can see sentences that express the author's noble interest. Pick it yourself!