Brief introduction of Liang Shi's life
Liang Shi, the word Zhongxian. 1000 was born in Dongping (Song Xianping was three years old). His father Liang Hao is an academician and his father is an official. In the first year of Bao (19 1 1 year), he became the magistrate of Yanzhou. At that time, Yanzhou had iron smelting supervisor and Laiwu supervisor, and the people were engaged in mining and smelting. Due to heavy taxes, many people engaged in this industry went bankrupt. After Liang Shi came to power, he changed the government-run camp to private, and changed the labor system to the recruitment system, and the government paid the employment value. The official tax is 28 points, which lightens the burden of mining and smelting workers, stimulates the enthusiasm of mining and smelting workers, increases the number of smelting households to more than 1000, and greatly increases the iron output, with an annual output of more than 654.38+0.2 thousand Jin. The increase of iron production promoted the development of iron industry, and famous iron manufacturing workshops appeared. Lu, a blacksmith in Laiwu Daye, recruited apprentices, cut wood and forged iron, and used tools. He thinks other workers are particularly strict. The people of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, one farmer and one worker, were all imperial, and the tools were all made by Lu. Thanks to Liang Shi's loose policy, Laiwu's steel smelting industry has reached an unprecedented development period. Liang resigned as a university student in Guan Wendian, returned to the residence of Prince Taibao, and was promoted to be a teacher. He died in 1070 (three years of Xining), was presented to Sikong and Shi Zhong, and died in Zhuang Su.
What anecdotes and allusions are there in Liang Shi?
When Liang Shi was an official in Wuzhou, he personally came to the door and asked the emperor for approval to stop the civil tax reduction in Nanhan. After he was admitted to Jinshi, he took charge of Huaiyang Army and played the role of emperor, reducing the silk given by the die-hards to the people of JD.COM by1300,000. Injong was appointed as the official responsible for the trial and punishment of Shi Jing. Bai Yanhuan, a demon in Zizhou, was imprisoned for praying for ghosts and gods to kill people. The result of the trial is that there is no harm and it is difficult to convict. Liang Shi disagreed, and retorted: If you kill with a knife, the killed person can defend himself, but if you kill with ghosts and gods, can you prevent it? This is worse than killing people with a knife. As a result, Bai Yanhuan was sentenced to death. There is a big bird that looks like a crane. First it stopped at the end door, and then it landed in the yard. Some ministers said that this is a good omen. Liang Shi said: This is a wild bird. Wild birds fly into court, what is good luck! On one occasion, the emperor looked around and said: The two dukes seemed to be alone in the Han Dynasty. Yan Su couldn't answer, Liang Shi said, probably lenient, and Ba Huang was the second man. The emperor was very happy to hear that. He inquired about his family background and valued Liang Shi more. Later, the Prime Minister planned to make Liang a prisoner. The emperor said: Leave him for the time being, and let him make up for the vacancy of the remonstrator. Therefore, worship is correct. Later, it was changed to a history museum, and the Zhu Zhu Zhu Zhu was revised. He was ordered to be sent to Shaanxi, and together with Fan Zhongyan, he put forward more than a dozen important frontier defense matters to the emperor. After returning to Beijing, he served as imperial edict and drafted letters for the emperor. A year later, he became the magistrate of Yanzhou. Laiwu's iron smelting industry has become a disaster for the local people. The people who went to serve were destroyed and the people complained bitterly. Liang Shi changed the way of taking turns serving and recruited people to smelt iron. Since then, not only the people have been spared great disasters, but the output of iron has also increased year by year, and the iron smelting industry has developed. Liang Shi was transferred to a straight bachelor's degree, extended to be a magistrate, then took charge of the trial court, and then promoted to a council deputy. Yao Zhang appointed four ambassadors to Japan, and North Korea had a lot of discussions about it. The emperor was very angry. Liang Shi said to the emperor: These positions are full-time, and Yao Zuo is the four ambassadors. It is also difficult to do them well. So the emperor removed Yao Zuo from his two posts. People harassed the border and wrote a letter to the emperor in an arrogant tone, asking to be our special envoy in Yonggui. The emperor intends to agree. Liang Shi said: If we agree, the vast land beyond the ridge will not belong to us. So he sent Di Qing to crusade. When Di Qing triumphed, the emperor said with emotion: If Liang Shi didn't say so, the safety of the south would be hard to predict. Because Liang Shi is familiar with laws and regulations, he has the courage and strategy to participate in political affairs. The Khitans wanted to be called the Northern and Southern Dynasties together with the Song Dynasty, but Liang Shi firmly opposed it on the grounds that the world of the Song Dynasty was influenced by God's will and could not be changed. Qidan is Qidan, which is called another kind of ambition. So the Khitan plot failed. Liang Shi was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Pingzhang and Jixian Hall. Later, the Qiang people in the frontier became a disaster, and Liang Shi prepared cattle and wine to convince the Qiang leaders; Xia people occupied Quye and Hexi fields for many years, and the court sent Liang Shi as our army to annex the prefecture magistrate. After Liang Shi came to power, he recovered the 600-mile land occupied by the Xia people and drew a border with them. After returning to Beijing, he was also a college student in Guan Wendian, and he was promoted from Prince Taibao to Taifu.