Participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising, the Southern Hunan Uprising, five counter-campaigns against encirclement and suppression, and the Long March of the Red Army. He used to be Secretary-General of Leiyang County Committee of the Communist Party of China, Political commissar of Radio Corps, Political commissar of the Third Bureau of the Central Military Commission, Political commissar of the Second Bureau of the Central Military Commission, First Director of the Eighth Route Army Security Office, Secretary-General the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Secretary-General of the Relief Society of China Liberated Area, Secretary of the Party Committee, Director of the Administrative Department of the Military Mediation Executive Department of the CPC Beiping, Secretary-General of the Working Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Central Organ, Administrative Director of the Central Office and Secretary of the Party Branch of directly under the authority. Secretary-General and Party He is a representative of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a special representative of the first China People's Political Consultative Conference, a representative of the first National People's Congress, and a member of the third and fourth China People's Political Consultative Conference. 1904 July 14 was born in a teacher's family in Songmaotang Village, Chengxiang District, Hengzhou, Chen Gui Road, Hengyong. His father, Wu Ruchun, studied at the Provincial First Normal University with Mao Zedong, and later became a teacher. He studied in a private school with his father since childhood. 19 18 entered Ling Du College in Leiyang County to attend high school.
1920 was admitted to Hengyang Hunan Provincial Third Normal College. Influenced by progressive teachers such as Zhang and Zhang, he listened to a lecture on socialism in Hunan Third Normal University and became an activist in the student movement. During the period of 1923, he joined the Socialist Youth League of China in the summer of the same year when he was studying in the Third Normal School of Hunan Province in Hengyang.
1925 returned to Leiyang after graduating from the third division, and taught in the first senior high school in the county.
1April, 926, he joined China * * * as a member of the Party Committee of Leiyang County Middle School Teachers' Federation, the education section chief and the general affairs section chief of Leiyang County Federation of Trade Unions. 1927 During the first half of the year, he served as Secretary General and Secretary the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China of Leiyang County Farmers' Association, and concurrently served as Commissioner of the Provincial Farmers' Association in Leiyang County, participating in leading and developing the workers' movement and farmers' movement in the county. After Ma Ri incident, he organized guerrillas in Leiyang to carry out underground armed struggle. Rebuild Leiyang County Committee of the Communist Party of China with Deng Zonghai, and serve as Secretary-General, District Party Secretary and Organization Minister of Leiyang County Committee. He founded Lei Chao, the organ newspaper of the county party committee executive committee, as the editor-in-chief, and shouted out the slogan "Take up the sword and avenge the martyrs".
1928 1 led Leiyang guerrillas to participate in the Southern Hunan Uprising and cooperated with the First Division of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants led by Zhu De to conquer Leiyang County. After Zhu De led the uprising troops to Jinggangshan, Wu insisted on fighting on the spot and failed. In the summer of the same year, he joined the Kuomintang troops to engage in military transportation.
/kloc-at the end of 0/929, I moved to Shanghai and found a party organization.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/930, I went to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Central Organ Radio Training Course to study.
193 1 year 1 month, he was transferred to the Central Soviet Area to set up a radio communication unit, led other comrades to raise equipment and transfer personnel, and set up a radio communication brigade of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army from scratch. He has served as political commissar, captain and political commissar of the Radio Corps and became the founder of the Red Army's radio communication cause.
1934 at the beginning, he served as political commissar of the Third Military Commission. Participated in the communication work of the second to fifth counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" in the central revolutionary base area, and participated in the establishment and development of the communication work of the Red Army.
1934 10 participated in the Long March of the Central Red Army. 1In July, 935, he served as the political commissar of the Third Bureau of the Military Commission. In the winter of the same year, he was ordered to meet with Kangbian in Nanchuan. /kloc-in the spring of 0/936, he served as political commissar of the Second Military Commission. In the same year, the Winter Long March arrived in Yan 'an and was appointed as the director of the Second Political Department directly under the Central Military Commission.
1935 After the Red Army joined forces with the Fourth Army, it went to work in the Left Army and fought resolutely against separatist forces in Zhang. They tried their best to ensure the radio communication between the first, second and fourth armies, which played an important role in the victory of the second and fourth armies and the Central Red Army.
1937 entered the second phase of the red army university at the beginning.
After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, on August 25th, 1937, the first open and legal office established in the Kuomintang-controlled area-"Shaanxi Eighth Route Army Office of the National Revolutionary Army" (hereinafter referred to as "An Eighth Route Army Office") was formally established in Anqi Xianzhuang 1. In Yan 'an, comrades appointed comrades as the first director of the Eighth Route Army's office in An 'an, and partnered with Comrade Lin, then the representative of the Chinese Communist Party in Shaanxi, to actively carry out United front work according to the party's policies.
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's representatives in Shaanxi, Lin et al. have successfully completed the tasks of uniting people from all walks of life to develop the anti-Japanese national United front, recruiting and transporting progressive young people to Yan 'an to study, transporting Yan 'an cadres to all parts of the country, and purchasing and transporting anti-Japanese materials for the anti-Japanese front and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region. In order to accomplish these tasks, he led the comrades in the office to carry out a series of rational, favorable and restrained struggles with the Kuomintang die-hards. More than 500 people from the Red Army's marked army/KLOC-0 were captured by Ma Jiajun in Qinghai and sent to Henan to supplement the Kuomintang army. As soon as the personnel carriers arrived in Ann, Wu went to convey the party's concern to everyone. With the efforts of him and Lin, these Red Army soldiers finally returned to the anti-Japanese camp. A spy with an alias of "Mark Zhi" pretended to be a cadre of the Eighth Route Army, sabotaged the war of resistance everywhere, and tricked patriotic youths who were heading for Yan 'an into changing their route. He sent someone to capture him in Weinan, escorted him to Yan 'an and put him to death after a public trial.
194/kloc-0 returned to Yan' an in the autumn of, and served as the deputy director of the Finance Department of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government and the deputy governor of the bank.
1in the spring of 942, he served as Secretary-General of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC), assisting the leaders of the Military Commission to handle the daily work of the Military Commission.
1July, 943, transferred to Yan 'an Party School, served as deputy director and branch secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China No.4 Party School.
1945 was elected as the seventh representative of the party. In July, he served as Secretary-General of the Temporary Relief Society in the Liberated Areas.
1946 1 month, in order to implement the October 10th Agreement, Zhou Enlai and Zhang Qun signed the Agreement on Establishing the Executive Department of Military Mediation, and China, the Communist Party of China and the United States established the Military Coordination Department in Beiping, with Wu Yunfu as the director of the Administrative Department of the Executive Department of Beiping Military Mediation.
65438-0946 Secretary-General and Party Secretary of the Relief Association of China Liberated Areas. He sought to raise a large number of medicines and relief materials from patriotic overseas Chinese, patriotic organizations and friendly countries through the Alliance for the Defence of China and the China Welfare Foundation hosted by Soong Ching Ling, which effectively supported the War of Liberation. 1946 in may, the China branch of the Federation of trade unions moved from Chongqing to Shanghai. In August of the same year, Mr. Xie set up an office in Shanghai, with Wu Yunfu as the director.
1October 5th, 165438+ General Manager Dong, Dong and Dong visited the head office and held talks with Director Egton and Chief Engineer Todd of Yellow River.
1946 14 February 14, representatives of the Federation held a press conference at Zhou Mansion to inform the Federation's work and the rescue of the Federation and the bank. The memorandum with Dong Yu 165438129 October to laguardia, Director-General of the Federation of Trade Unions, requested that the Federation of Trade Unions directly establish direct contact and organization with the Federation of Trade Unions to avoid political discrimination, unfair distribution and other corruption phenomena, and proposed that the Federation of Trade Unions should send representatives to attend the meeting of the Council of the Federation of Trade Unions held in Washington in February, 65438+. Wu Yunfu said that the Federation of Trade Unions recently sent a telegram saying that it had discussed Zhou and Dong's proposal with representatives in China, but he did not intend to discuss it with the Council. Tell the reporter that in February 65438+February 65438+March, He Dong called the Federation of Literary and Art Circles again for this purpose. Please consider this suggestion.
On July 15, Zhou Enlai, together with Wu Yunfu, Secretary-General of the Relief Committee of China Liberated Areas, and the representative of the Yellow River Project of the Communist Party of China, held talks with Bi He, Acting Director of the China Branch of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, and the director of the General Administration to discuss the relief work in the Liberated Areas of the Communist Party of China and the closure of the Yellow River and the re-embankment.
1947 65438+ 10 On 5 October, a press conference was held in Zhougongguan to expose the Kuomintang's private flooding of the liberated areas, which contained a major military conspiracy. On June 65438+1October 1 1 day, Dong, Dong, Dong and General Representatives of the Federation of Trade Unions and Bank of China held talks on the issue of blocking the Yellow River.
On February 8, Jackson, deputy director of the Federation, arrived in Shanghai. Wu Yunfu, the representative of the Federation, and representatives of the Federation and the World Bank met at the airport. Wu Yunfu conveyed to Jackson Zhou Enlai's invitation to visit Yan 'an. On February 10, Dong visited Jackson. On February 22nd, he attended a banquet hosted by Egton, and discussed with representatives of Egton and Egton the business, supply plan and automobile transportation of relief agencies.
On March 1 day, I was stopped by Kuomintang military and police agents when I went to Zhou Mansion to report. General Xie telegraphed Ruks about this incident, demanding that the freedom of movement of General Xie's representative be restored immediately.
1946 September 12, Wu Yunfu and others met with robert henri, the American Church Relief Committee, talked about the relief work in the Liberated Areas and welcomed him to visit the Liberated Areas.
On September 28th,, Deng,, hosted a banquet for the staff of United Relief Society, International Relief Committee and American Church Relief Committee.
After 1947, Wu Yunfu successively served as the director of the administrative department of the military mediation executive department of the CPC Beiping, the secretary-general of the Party Working Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the central organ, the administrative director of the Central Office and the secretary of the General Party Branch of directly under the authority. Organize the administrative work of the Party Central Committee organs.
1949 September, attended the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference as a special guest.
After the founding of New China, he served as Secretary-General and Party Secretary of China People's Relief Bureau, Vice President and Party Secretary of China Red Cross Society, Vice Minister of Health and Party member. In social relief and welfare work, he carefully cleaned up and reformed the institutions left over from the old society, correctly implemented the party's United front policy, and eliminated the reactionary influence of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism. In leading the work of the Red Cross Society in China, according to the policy of "saving the wounded and rescuing the dying, practicing revolutionary humanitarianism" and the Party's foreign policy, international rescue, assisting foreign nationals to return to China, and repatriating prisoners of war were carried out, which promoted the mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and the Red Cross Societies and people of all countries, and strengthened the international anti-imperialist United front. He attended the18th and19th sessions of the International Red Cross. In order to restore China's legitimate seat in the International Red Cross, he waged a tit-for-tat struggle against the American attempt to create "two China".
Wu Yunfu was elected as the representative of the first NPC, the special representative of the first China People's Political Consultative Conference, and the member of the third and fourth China People's Political Consultative Conference. 1962 was elected as an alternate member of the Standing Committee of the Central Supervision Commission. During the Cultural Revolution, he fought resolutely against Lin Biao and the Gang of Four. Framed and persecuted by the counter-revolutionary clique of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing, he died in Beijing on July 25th, 1969 at the age of 65.
1979 The CPC Central Committee rehabilitated him and restored his reputation. His last words were: "not for fame, not for profit, not afraid of suffering, not afraid of death, wholeheartedly for the revolution, wholeheartedly for the people."