In the early years of Chenghua, Yu Qian was given the title of Emperor Jingtai and made great efforts to govern it. At the end of Chenghua, he practiced magic, indulged in pleasure all day long, doted on Wan Guifei, and appointed eunuchs such as Wang Zhi and Liang Fang, so that the factory guards were rampant and corrupted. In the 23rd year of Chenghua (1487), he died in August at the age of 4 1. Temple number Xianzong, Shi said that following the day, Ningdao is honest, Chongwen Su Wu Hongde is sacred, and filial piety is clear. Buried in the Ming tombs.
Zhu Jianshen is wise, kind and tolerant, and there is no major event in the world. Unfortunately, the appointment of evil spirits during his reign cannot be said to be without defects.
biography
early stage
Zhu Jianshen, whose real name is Zhu Jianjun and Zhu Jianji, was born on December 9th in the 12th year of Orthodox Church (1447).
In the fourteenth year of orthodoxy (1449), Zhu Jianjun, who was under two years old, was appointed as the Crown Prince. This year, Vala committed a crime in the south, which matched Datong. Ming Yingzong insisted on personal expedition despite the opposition of ministers. The emperor went to war and the prince supervised the country, so according to the will of Empress Dowager Cixi, the young Zhu Jianjun was appointed as the Crown Prince. Unexpectedly, the emperor was captured by Vala because of the change of the civil fort. In order to prevent Vala from stealing in the name of the emperor and avoid the country without a long monarch, Yu Qian and other ministers discussed with the Queen Mother and decided to make Zhu Qiyu, the emperor's younger brother, the emperor's father. So Zhu Qiyu acceded to the throne and changed Jingtai to Emperor Taizong of Ming Dynasty. Vala planned bankruptcy and attacked Beijing in a rage. The Beijing garrison led by Yu Qian, the minister of war, resisted Vara's attack. Wang Qin troops from all over the country arrived one after another. Vala quit.
Two are princes.
In August of the first year of Jingtai (1450), Ming Yingzong, who had been captured for about a year, was released. Ming Yingzong was released, and Ming Daizong was very reluctant. In the next seven years, Yingzong was placed under house arrest in Nangong.
In the third year of Jingtai (1452), the crown prince was abolished as a king. Jingtai Emperor abolished his nephew Zhu Jianjun and made his son Zhu Jianji the Crown Prince. Unexpectedly, the next year, Zhu Jianji died, when he was made Prince Huai Xian.
In the eighth year of Jingtai (1457), Ming Daizong was seriously ill. Ministers Shi Heng, Xu Youzhen and others knocked on the Nangong Gate to welcome Ming Yingzong to reset. Ming Yingzong was reset, Ming Daizong was abolished as King J. The year number was changed to Yuan Tianshun, and even Zhu Jianjun's name was changed to Zhu Jianshen, and he was appointed as the Crown Prince. Before long, Ming Daizong died of illness, and Yingzong gave him a terrible way to die, which is called sin. Not only that, but even the long-dead Prince Zhu Jianji was driven away as a prince until the demise of the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Jianshen's status as a prince was restored, but he was involved in the battle for the throne in his childhood, and he was under great mental pressure, so he fell into the problem of stuttering.
Like a monarch
Ming Yingzong proclaimed himself again, praised the hero who stole the door, listened to rumors and executed Yu Qian in the name of rebellion. Eunuchs headed by Cao Jixiang gradually came to power, and politics became increasingly corrupt.
In the eighth year of Tianshun (1464), Ming Yingzong was seriously ill. Crown Prince Zhu Jianshen is the Regent of Wenhua Hall. Wu Geng (1February 23rd, 464) afternoon, Ming Yingzong died. On the first day, the crown prince succeeded to the throne, and the next year, the title was changed to Chenghua. Therefore, Zhu Jianshen is also called Emperor Chenghua. Just as his father, Ming Yingzong, was also called the orthodox emperor, he was called by title.
At the beginning of Emperor Chenghua's reign, Yu Qian * * * restored his son's official position. He returned good for evil, regarded Zhu Qiyu, the uncle of the abandoned prince, as the emperor, called him Emperor Gongren Kangding Jing, and rebuilt the mausoleum for him. At that time, the ruling and opposition parties were full of praise. In addition, Emperor Chenghua also reused Li Xian, Shi Peng and Shang Lu and took a series of measures. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, there seemed to be hope for revival in the Ming Dynasty.
Li Chuang West Factory
In the 12th year of Chenghua (1476), Li Zilong was famous for his left leaning, and there were many cronies in North Korea. It is said that he intends to kill the king. Fortunately, the Royal Guards found him in time and brought him to justice. First there was a rumor that the fox came out at night, and then Li Zilong plotted to rebel. All kinds of signs surprised Emperor Chenghua. In order to understand the situation of officials and people, in the 13th year of Chenghua, Wang Zhi, the eunuch, chose Tiqi from the Royal Guards to set up a western factory, which was temporary.
Wang Zhi, a prisoner of the Guangxi Uprising. Land annexation was serious in the Ming Dynasty, and eventually refugees rose up and riots raged. There are also the Liu Jingxiang Forward Uprising and the Guangxi Minority Uprising. At that time, the rebellion in Guangxi was put down, and young Wang Zhi was sent to the palace as a eunuch. He is good at getting close to Wan Guifei, and his career has been flourishing since then. After defending the West Factory, Wang Zhi ruled out dissidents and fought with the army many times. Take advantage wherever you go, just like locusts crossing the border. Emperor Chenghua was very unhappy about this, so he simply left Wang Zhi at the border and finally hurried to Nanjing.
In the eighteenth year of Chenghua (1482), Emperor Chenghua ordered the abandonment of the West Factory.
die a natural death
In the 23rd year of Chenghua, Wan Guifei died suddenly. Emperor Chenghua immediately died of depression. (cctop。 )
According to the system of Ming Dynasty, only emperors and empresses can be buried in Tianshou Mountain Mausoleum, and concubines like Wan Guifei can only be buried in Jinshan in the western suburbs. Wan Guifei was lucky enough to die in front of Xianzong Zhu Jianshen. As the emperor's favorite concubine, she was buried in the Ming Tombs by Zhu Jianshen. Today, at the foot of Sushan Mountain, about two kilometers southwest of Dingling, there is a cemetery covering an area of about 20,000 square meters, namely Wan Guifei Tomb. The tombstone is carved with a pattern of Yunfeng, and there is a "D" in the middle, which not only indicates the owner's surname "Wan", but also gives auspicious meaning. Really playing coquetry behind his back!
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Shen Defu once sighed: "Women are mainly delicate, and they are obese. On the contrary, being thin is like being favored by the Tang Dynasty!"
Historical evaluation
"The History of Ming Dynasty" praised: "Xian Zong kept his position for a long time for many reasons. But after the practice, he went to Jingdi to honor the title, sympathized with the humble grievances, restrained Li Chun and called Shang Lu, thus restoring someone's dignity. Time and tide wait for no man, the emperor can be loyal to others, willing to resign from the sky, free from punishment, and more and more abundant. Different people have different opinions. Gu Yi appointed Wang Zhi, and the West Factory was arrogant, stealing authority and playing tricks. My husband was confused by the emperor. After a long time, I felt that the disaster in the female temple was terrible. "
Frog calf duck parrot fox grey wolf postgraduate fugitive ancient Xuanwu gate