MüJiāng River was called evil step water (inclined step water) in ancient times. Originating at the top of the pit in Shixing Aizi Town, it flows northward through Taiping, Si Qian, and flows into Zhenjiang at Shangjiangkou. It is 89 kilometers long and has a drainage area of 1367 square kilometers. Named after the inkstone at the bottom of the river bed.
Mojiang hani autonomous county is located in the south of Yunnan Province, east of Simao area, east longitude10108 ′ ~10204 ′, and north latitude 22° 5L'~ 23° 59' ′. It borders Yuanjiang and Honghe counties in the east, Pu 'er county across the river from Bian Jiang in the west, Jiangcheng county in the south, Xinping county in the north, Lu Chun county in the southeast and zhenyuan county in the northwest. The east-west horizontal distance is 64 kilometers, and the north-south vertical distance is 135 kilometers, with a total area of 53 12 square kilometers.
The county people's government is located in Julian Town, and the Tropic of Cancer passes through the city. It is 350 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 220 kilometers away from Simao City, the resident of Simao Administrative Office.
The Mojiang River was once called "Tongshun" and "Talang" in history, and it was called Mojiang only in 19 15.
In ancient times, it belonged to the southwest, and in the Nanzhao period of the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to the festival of Yin Sheng (Jingdong County), which was occupied by various ministries of Avanti.
During the Dali Kingdom in the Song Dynasty, it was the territory of Wei Chu Road (far from Yuanjiang) and Malong Department (Xinping Mosha) successively.
Yuan Xianzong four years (1254) He Langfu, seven years of rebellion. In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1276), there were thousands of households in Talang, belonging to Wanjiafu in Yuanjiang. In the 25th year of Yuan Dynasty (1288), he changed his Langqianhu office into a lawsuit against the head of Langzhai Village, belonging to Yuanjiang Road.
In the fourth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406), his lawsuit against the village chief of Langzhai was changed to Gongshun House, which was under the jurisdiction of Bishuo (now the resident of Bixi Township Government) and belonged to Yuanjiang Military and Civilian House. During Hongzhi's reign, he was transferred to Lin 'an Prefecture (Jianshui County). In the 12th year of Jiajing (1533), it was transferred from Gongshun House to Talangzhai (now the county seat).
In the 16th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1659), Yuanjiang County "changed the soil and returned to the current", which governed Fenghua and Gongshun. In the tenth year of Yongzheng (1732), Qujing Prefecture was ordered to move to Talang Village and set up Talang Hall, which still belonged to Yuanjiang Prefecture. In the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong (1770), Yuanjiang House was reduced to Zhili House, and Talang Hall was not convenient to be under the jurisdiction of the state, so it was changed to Pu 'er House, and Dingnan and Rulin Tusi were merged into Talang to pass the sentence.
In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the abandoned hall was changed to a county, and the other hall was changed to a county in Talang, which was second-class, belonging to Yinan Road (resident Pu 'er). In the 4th year of the Republic of China, upon the proposal of Lieutenant General Yuenz, the chief of staff of the Yunnan Provincial Governor's Office, the county magistrate Xiong agreed to change Talang County to Mojiang County, taking the name of China Amoi River. 18 years, Zhili of Mojiang was in Yunnan Province. In 30 years of the Republic of China, it was under the administrative supervision department of Ninger. 35 years, transferred to Xinping administrative supervision department.
1949 65438+ Mojiang County was liberated on10.7, and the Mojiang County Provisional People's Government was established on August 3, under the Sipu District Provisional People's Administrative Committee. On May 4th 1950, Mojiang County People's Government was formally established, and it was under the office of Commissioner Ning 'er. 1March, 953, Ninger Commissioner's Office was changed to Simao Commissioner's Office, and Mojiang was under Simao Commissioner's Office. 1on July 30th, 979, with the approval of the State Council, Mojiang County was revoked and mojiang hani autonomous county was established. In the same year1October 28th, 165438+ held the inaugural meeting of the autonomous county in this county.
Attractions _ Eight Scenes of Treading Waves
Mojiang County was formerly known as Tanlangtang. During the light years of the Qing Dynasty, local scholars selected eight scenic spots in China, which were recognized by Tarantong and have been passed down to this day.
Ten percent off beads. It is the Julian Mountain in the northeast of the county seat. From Liangzi in Tuditang to the county seat, there are eight mountain buns shaped like a string of jade pearls. Later, a temple named Guanyin Pavilion was built under the eighth mountain, adding up to 99 temples, hence the name "Nine Heavens Julian". The Jade Emperor Pavilion, Sanyi Hall, Confucian Temple, Middle School and County Hall were built in the fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh stacks of Julian. Now the Jade Emperor Pavilion and Sanyi Hall have been destroyed.
Double happiness bypassed the pavilion. Guanyin Pavilion was built at the intersection of Tianxi River and Lianyuan River, and the two rivers flowed south after the intersection of Guanyin Pavilion, so it was named Shuangxi Huanting, and a picture of "Ten-fold Julian Sanbao Land" was hung on the pavilion. The beautiful couplet of "Double Ring Jade Embracing a Small Western Heaven" has been recited by people so far. Now Guanyin Pavilion has been demolished, and the scenic spots no longer exist.
Qingyan ancient cave. Located at the head of Pu Zuo village, 3.5 kilometers west of the county seat, next to a big tree. According to legend, there is a cave where a smoke rises all the year round. People can predict good or bad according to the smoke. Later, due to the endless stream of prayers, the local people were overwhelmed, so they covered the hole with iron pots and filled it with soil. Since then, there has never been any smoke. Now this scenic spot is gone.
Wusu Village, Shuanglong Township, with double peaks and overlapping keys, is located at the south of the city 12km, which refers to Wusu Jianshan Mountain and Wugang Mountain. The two peaks are opposite and depict overlapping keys. There is also a beautiful legend about Shuangfeng: It is said that the ancestors of Hani people, Akilochiloye and Mizzazazazazai, fled to Talang River to fight against rape and fight for freedom of marriage. In order to stop the pursuers, Rockiloye picked two mountains from all over the world to block the Talang River and turn it into the sea, but when he was picking them into the river, suddenly the copper pin of the pole broke, and the two mountains fell on both sides of the river and grew into two tall sharp mountains.
The pen is towering. It refers to the mountain peak behind Sangtian village, 5 thousand meters south of the city. The three peaks stand tall and look like a pen, hence the name. In ancient times, there was a stone pagoda on the top of the mountain, named "Wenbi Pagoda". Now the text tower has been destroyed, leaving only ruins.
Longquan ball. At the foot of the dragon tree next to Sangtian Village in the south of the city, there is a pond named Longquan. Water rushes up from the bottom of the pool, impacting the white sand at the bottom of the pool and rolling like beads, hence the name "Longquan Ball". 1993 donation for restoration, the surrounding trees are green, especially in midsummer, people are close, but the cool breeze blows gently and the summer heat disappears, so it is a good place to avoid the department.
A beautiful fairy. In ancient times, there was a cave in Zhebi Mountain, 22 kilometers northwest of the county seat, surrounded by colorful clouds. Yu Chenglong, a hermit, practiced in the mountains. There used to be a temple on the top of the mountain. It is said that there are immortals living in the temple, so it is also called "Fairy City". There are no relics and scenic spots no longer exist.
Mojiang Jin Lan. Located on the river under Zhanluping Bridge (now Zhongai Bridge) in Taohe River, every afternoon, the afterglow of the sunset shines and the breeze is Xu Lai. The river is glittering and sparkling, which is very spectacular, hence the name "Mojiang Jin Lan".
On March 16, 2020, Mojiang County was selected as the first batch of national bases for returning farmland to forests.
On March 5th, 20 19, Mojiang County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.
In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Mojiang County was on the list.
On March 15 and 20 10, Mojiang County won the honor of the third batch of advanced units in the national legal county establishment activities.