He Long (1896─ 1969), formerly known as Wenchang, was born in Sangzhi County, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. 19 14 joined the China revolutionary party led by sun yat-sen, and served as the commander-in-chief of the county defense forces, the battalion commander of Xiangxi defense forces, the head of the Beijing national army, the brigade commander of Sichuan garrison brigade, and the brigade commander of Huncheng brigade. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the commander of Sichuan army. /kloc-participated in the northern expedition in 0/926, and served as the ninth division chief and the twentieth army commander of the National Revolutionary Army. 1In August, 927, he took part in leading the Nanchang Uprising and served as commander-in-chief of the Rebel Army. In the same year, he joined China. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, it was the annual Long March that he successively served as commander of the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, secretary of the former enemy committee of the Communist Party of China in western Hunan and Hubei, commander-in-chief of the Second Red Army, commander-in-chief of the Third Red Army, commander-in-chief of the Second Red Army and the Sixth Red Army, chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou, commander-in-chief of the Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Military Region and commander-in-chief of the Red Army 1935.

During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as member of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC), commander of the Eighth Route Army 120 Division and secretary of the Military and Political Committee of 120 Division, and led his troops to open up the anti-Japanese base areas in northwest Shanxi. From 65438 to 0939, he served as secretary of Jizhong Military and Political Committee and commander-in-chief of Jizhong District General Command. From 65438 to 0940, he served as secretary and chairman of the Northwest Military and Political Committee. From 65438 to 0942, he went to Yan 'an and served as the commander of the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Jinsui Joint Defense Army. 1945 was elected as a member of the 7th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC). After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he served as commander of the Jinsui Military Region and the Jinsui Field Army, deputy commander of the First Field Army, second secretary of the Northwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, commander of the Northwest Military Region and director of the Xi 'an Military Control Committee.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as a member of the Central People's Government, commander of the Southwest Military Region, third secretary of the Southwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and deputy director of the Southwest Military and Political Committee. 1952 director of the state sports commission. From 65438 to 0954, he served as vice chairman of the Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central People's Government, vice premier of the State Council, director of the State Sports Commission and vice chairman of the National Defense Commission. 1September, 955, was awarded the rank of Marshal People's Republic of China (PRC). 1956, he was elected as a member of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. 65438-0959 Vice Chairmen of the CPC Central Military Commission, director of the National Defense Industry Committee of the Central Military Commission.

1969 died on June 9th at the age of 73.

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