1. Paper title: accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel.
2. Table of Contents: A table of contents is a short list of main paragraphs in a paper. (The essay does not need to be listed)
3. Summary: It is an excerpt from the main content of the article, short and pithy, with complete content. The number of words can be less than a few tens, and more than 300 words is appropriate.
4. Keywords or keywords: keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, and are words with substantive significance to express the central content of the paper. Keywords are words used to mark the characteristics of an article. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and another line is arranged at the lower left of the "abstract".
Subject words are standard words. When determining the subject words, the paper should be themed according to the rules of indexing and grouping, and converted into standard word in the list of subject words.
5. Main contents:
Introduction: Introduction, also known as preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper. The introduction part should outline the author's intention, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and point out the scope of the paper. The introduction should be short and to the point, and stick to the theme.
Topic: The topic of the paper is the topic of the paper. The main body includes: statement-argument; Analyze problems-arguments and arguments; Problem solving-demonstration and steps; Conclusion.
6. The references of the paper are the main reference materials that can be cited in the paper and writing, and are listed at the end of the paper. References should be marked on a new page according to the Rules for the Description of References after GB 77 14-2005. Title-author-publication information (version location, publisher, publication date): author-title-publication information.
The requirements for the listed references are: the listed references must be official publications for readers to verify. The listed references should indicate the serial number, title of the book or article, author and published materials. The outline of the paper can also adopt the simplest format and classification, and simply state the purpose, basis and significance of the paper, even two sentences.
Such an outline is often used in scientific papers, and the concepts in the papers are interrelated rather than discussed separately. If you write at one, two or three points, it will often become an "eight-part essay" mode. Such papers are often plagiarized papers, and their real scientific value will be greatly reduced.
Extended data:
Other file formats
Reference format refers to the format in which published documents are cited in writing papers. According to the types of references, it can be divided into monographs [M], conference proceedings [C], newspaper articles [N], periodical articles [J], academic papers [D], reports [R], standards [S], patents [P], papers [A] and periodicals [G].
Many file formats have open, standardized or suggested formats. These specifications or recommendations describe how to encode and arrange data.
Sometimes it is specified whether a specific computer program is needed to read or process it. There are two cases where the file format is not disclosed. First, developers regard the file format as a trade secret. Secondly, developers are unwilling or seldom spend time on specification documents.
It should be noted that the use of non-public file formats may incur additional costs. To understand this type of file format, you need to reverse engineer the resulting file or pay the developer to get the file format. The second method usually involves non-proliferation agreements with developers. Both methods are time-consuming and costly.