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The Book of the New Tang Dynasty 126 A Brief Introduction to Lu Huaishen's Life
Lu Huaishen, a native of Lingchang, Huazhou, was then the supervisor of Wu Zetian. Later, he served as a consultant and an imperial doctor. In the first year of Kaiyuan reign, Xuanzong became prime minister. Lu Huai knew that his talent was not as good as that of another prime minister, Yao Chong, so he avoided everything. During his tenure, his achievements were only in recommending and promoting talents. Three years later, he became prime minister and died. Lu Huaishen is an honest official. He has no savings at home, no curtains at the door, no meat in his diet, and his wife and children are hungry and poor. He was a relatively clean prime minister in the Tang Dynasty. When Lu Huai-shen's son, Lu Huan, was a satrap in Guangzhou, he was unmoved by the local treasures, honest and clean, and was also praised by people at that time.

Lu Huaishen is a native of Huazhou, about a noble family in john young. Grandfather Lu _ was appointed as Lingchang county magistrate, so he became a native of Lingchang county. When Lu Huaishen was a child, he was very extraordinary. Han Siyan, a friend of his father's supervisor, lamented: This child has unlimited talent! When he grew up, he became a scholar and served as the supervisor of the empire. During the dragon years, he was promoted to the imperial history. Zhongzong went to Shang Yang Palace to see Wuhou, and Wuhou wrote a letter asking Zhongzong to appear before him every ten days. Lu Huaishen remonstrated: In the past, when Emperor Gaozu was emperor, he would go to the palace to appear before the Grand Duke every five days. Because he ascended the throne from Buyi, he owned the world and gave his honor to his father, so he did so. Since your majesty abides by the law and inherits the imperial system, how can he follow suit? Besides, yingtianmen is only over two miles away from Elephant Gate. You can't ride in a row, and you can't ride in parallel. From here on, if a fool infringes on the driver, it's too late to blame him. I think the queen mother should be respected by the inner court to avoid the trouble of going in and out.

Zhongzong didn't listen.

Promoted to Zhong Cheng, right suggestion. The last chapter briefly stated the politics at that time, saying: I heard that good people can govern the country for a hundred years, overcome cruelty and avoid killing.

Confucius said: I presided over the state affairs for almost one year, and three years were very fruitful.

Therefore, Shangshu said: every three years, we should assess our political achievements, and then decide on promotion, commendation or dismissal after three assessments.

In the past, it was Zheng's prime minister, who changed the law and promulgated the punishment book. In the first year, people were angry and wanted to kill him. Three years later, people praised his virtue. Zi chan is a saint. It will take him three years to govern the country, not to mention ordinary people. Recently, the state secretariat, the long history Sima, and the county magistrate of Gyeonggi moved their officials in a year or two or three or five months, regardless of their political achievements. In this way, people who have never moved an official will listen attentively, stand on tiptoe full of hope and rush forward without shame. How can they declare corruption and pensions for your majesty? Etiquette can't be implemented, accounts are more dispersed, warehouses are becoming more and more scarce, and people are getting worse and worse, all because of this. People know that being an official is not long, so they don't listen to his teachings; Officials know that the day of transfer is not far away and will not do their best. In a title and stealing security is used to cultivate seniority and prestige. Although Mingjun has the ambition to rule the world diligently, the road to luck has already been opened, and the upper and lower sides are deceiving each other. How can we try our best? This is a national disease. Jia Yi said that the sole of the foot can't be varus, which is a small problem. This disease can't be cured, no matter how famous it is. Xuan Di, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, made great efforts to make the custom internationalized. Ba Huang was an excellent satrap, and Xuan Di conferred a title on him, commending his achievements on the spot, but finally refused to touch him. Therefore, those who were officials in ancient times can be passed on to future generations. I request the viceroy, the secretariat, the long history Sima, and the county magistrate of Jixian County to serve for less than four years and not move their officials. If the governance is particularly excellent, perhaps you can give the title of salary officer to horses and chariots, send envoys to express condolences and encourage them, and then wait until there is a vacancy to promote them and encourage management talents. Those who are incompetent or greedy and tyrannical will be dismissed from office and returned to their hometown as a letter of reward and punishment.

In the past, only 100 officials collected archaeological events and established official posts in Tang Yao and Yu Shun.

In Xia and Shang dynasties, the number of officials doubled, and talented people could be appointed. This means reducing the number of officials. Therefore, an official does not need to be complete, but only needs to be competent.

Don't neglect the official position of a hundred officials. The official position established by heaven will be replaced by people.

I'm talking about selecting talents here. At present, there are dozens of foreign officials in various lawsuits in the capital, which is unprecedented in modern times. It is superfluous to say that officials do not need to be complete; If a person can do his duty on his behalf, he will probably do nothing. However, hundreds of millions of dollars are spent on wages every year, which exhausts the national treasury in vain. Is this the original intention of seeking treatment? At present, the people's strength is extremely weak, and the expansion of the Yellow River Weishui water transport is not enough to supply the capital. There are countless losses in public offices and private rooms, and the border is still not calm. If the flood and drought disasters become disasters, the tax revenue decreases, the enemy alert appears at the border, and the grain reserves saved are less than one year, what will your majesty use to solve the crisis? Don't use people's strength easily, it will put people in danger; Don't rest in place, because it's dangerous. This means being cautious. Look at these foreign officials. They are all talented and good officials in the world. Is it true that talents in the past were used because they could be promoted without giving full play to their roles and were respected by their reputations without doing their best? I request that talented foreign officials who can serve as local governors or spin doctor be promoted together, so that they can contribute to the local government and their achievements can be assessed by the imperial court. If the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled can't go to work, everything should stop and let the sage and the unworthy be completely separated. This is the urgent task at present.

Fighting for power and profit, accepting bribes and bullying widowers and widows are political evils. I saw some officials inside and outside the imperial court corrupt and notorious, killing civilians. Although exiled and demoted, he was quickly promoted back and still served as a local governor. Their appointment in Jianghuai, Lingbiao and desert areas is just a rude performance of punishment and reprimand. They give up on themselves in their hearts, so that they are greedy for money regardless of their own health. Finally, they have no intention of insulting the reform. A wise monarch has no prejudice to the fact that everything should be distributed equally. Governing a distant land with a guilty official is tantamount to biting off one's hand and abandoning others for thousands of miles. Far county, failed to live up to the enlightenment, but also to bear this evil government alone? Ethnic minorities and China people live together in the border areas, relying on danger and being far away, which is easy to disturb and difficult to settle down. If the Chief Executive is incompetent, civilians will be exiled and become thieves. As a result, ordinary people do not have it, let alone cunning officials? I request that those who are suspended for taking bribes should be dismissed for less than a few decades and should not be given the opportunity to be hired. Shangshu said: this is the truth of distinguishing good from evil. Shu Tong called, but there was no reply.

He was promoted to assistant minister of Huangmen and awarded uncle of Yuyang County. Wei Zhigu and Wei Zhigu are respectively responsible for the election affairs in Du Dong. In the first year of Kaiyuan, he was appointed as Wei Zihuang. For three years, he served as Huang Menjian. Wang Xue's uncle Wang Xiantong abused the people. Yu Shitai has investigated and mastered his crime and has filed a case. At this time, another imperial edict ordered Zihui and Huangmen provinces to review the facts. Lu Huaishen and Yao Chong said: Wang Xiantong's guilt is very clear. If all the suggestions can be doubted, how can others believe them? So the case is closed. Lu Huaishen thought that he was not as talented as Yao Chong, so he gave his own affairs to Yao Chong, but he was not arbitrary. At that time, people laughed at him as the prime minister who accompanied him to dinner. He also served as an official minister, resigned due to illness and was approved. After his death, he was posthumously awarded the secretariat of Jingzhou. The message recommended Song _, Li Jie, Li and Lv Congyuan. Xuanzong was deeply saddened by this and lamented.

Lu Huaishen is honest and thrifty, and does not run industry. There are no luxurious decorations made of gold and jade on clothes and utensils. Although he has a prominent position, his wife and children are still hungry and cold. The wages and gifts I got were given to my relatives and friends without hesitation, and they were given away for nothing, and soon dispersed. When I went to Du Dong to preside over the election, I only brought a cloth bag. After being ill, Song He wanted to see her. When they saw that the mat was thin and broken, and there was no curtain hanging on the door, it happened to be windy and rainy, so they lifted it to cover it. It is getting late. There are only two pots of steamed beans and several bowls of vegetables. When leaving, Lu Huaishen shook hands with them and said, "Your Majesty is anxious to seek the great government of the world. However, he has been in office for a long time and is a little tired of diligence. I am afraid that someone will have ulterior motives and take the opportunity to appoint. " . Remember these words! At the end of the funeral, there was no savings at home. At that time, Xuanzong was about to go to Du Dong, and Zhang Xing, a doctor from the Fourth University, said: Lu Huaishen is honest, honest and upright. If he doesn't get a generous reward, he can't persuade people to do good deeds.

So he gave his family one hundred pieces of cloth and two hundred grains of rice. After Xuanzong, he traveled to and from the capital and hunted between Hubei and Du. He saw that the wall of Lu Huaishen's house was simple and low, and the family wanted to do something, so he sent envoys to inquire. The envoy came back and reported that it was a sacrifice to Daxiang twenty-five months after Lu Huaishen's death. Xuanzong rewarded fine silk and stopped hunting. After Lu Huaishen's tomb, the stone tablet has not yet been erected. Xuanzong stopped to watch, tears streaming down his face. The imperial edict ordered the imperial court to erect a monument for him, and let Su, assistant minister of Zhongshu, write it himself.

Sons Lu Huan and Reuben. In his early years, Lu was clean and honest, and he had the name of innocence for the officials. He used to be an imperial consultant and a secretariat of Shaanxi Province. Twenty-four years of Kaiyuan. Xuanzong returned to Chang 'an, stayed in Shaanxi, praised his good governance, and wrote a eulogy in the hall where he worked, saying that he was in charge of the secretariat of history and was in charge of Shaanxi. I also benefited from everything, and I forgot my body with loyalty. It's really a national treasure without losing the family style of Duke Lu.

Soon he was called into the court and served as assistant minister of the Ministry of War.

In the early years of Tianbao, he served as the magistrate of Nanhai County. The South China Sea is a land where land and water meet, and its products are magnificent and rare. Former governors Liu Julian and Guo Peng were both convicted of accepting bribes, so Lu Yi was appointed as the deputy governor. Dirty officials dare not corrupt, and eunuchs dare not interfere with the laws of Lu Yi when they come to buy imported goods, so the folk customs in the distance are very stable. At that time, people thought that in the past 40 years, only Song and Lu had managed Guangzhou. Finally, he became an official, and Shang Shu was right.

Lu Huaishen, a native of Huazhou, was named Gai Fanyang. Zu _, an official of Ling Chang, is a county person. Huai Zhen has been extraordinary in Tongmao, and Han Siyan, the father and friend who supervised the suggestion, lamented: This child is immeasurable! Jilong, the first scholar, monitored the empire through the calendar.

In the dragon, move to the empire. Zhongzong visited Shang Yang Palace in Wuhou, and later wrote a letter to the emperor for ten days. Huai Shen's advice: Emperor Gaozu Gao Di was ordered to go to Liyang Palace on the fifth day of the fifth day, so he set up a cloth to ascend to the extreme, and his son won the world and was honored by his father, so he did so. Your Majesty kept Wen Jitong today. What method did he adopt? The situation should be mentioned in the second station, and continuous riding is not allowed, and cars are not allowed on the track. I repeat here that every fool commits a crime, although it is a crime. I said foolishly that I would obey the warmth and clarity of the inner court and have no troubles in and out.

cold

Move to the right of Yushitai Midtown. Chen said: I heard that good people can win battles and kill people if they serve the country for a hundred years. Confucius said: If you use me, it will only take one month and three years.

Old books: three-year performance appraisal, three exams are quiet and clear.

Yesterday, the son gave birth to Zheng, changed the law and issued a letter of punishment. For one year, the people complained and thought about killing him. For three years, the people sang it with virtue. Zi chan, a saint, is still young in politics, and what is the situation? Compared with, Shang Zuo, Ling, or one or two years old, or moving in March and May, no matter what class, everyone who didn't move listened, looked forward to it, and was driven to death. How can they have time for your majesty? Etiquette and righteousness can't flourish, household registration benefits, warehouses are even more scarce, and people are open every day. People know that officials will not teach them soon; Officials know it's not far away, and they don't pursue their power. _ As a knight, I hope to improve my capital. Although I know that the Lord has the ambition to work hard on earth, I am also fortunate to be open to the public. This country is also sick. Jia Yi's so-called _ _ is small ears. This is not a change, although peace and delay will not work. Xuan Di, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, consolidated famous treasures, promoted the management of things, and Ba Huang gave him two thousand stones, increased his rank and presented him with gold, so he was able to go on working and refused to move. Therefore, ancient officials were officials, and so were future generations. Please viceroy, secretariat, Shangzuo, Ji Ling and other four people, do not make a move. If there is a special difference in treatment, or if Che Qiulu is given a rank, he will ask you questions and comfort you with a letter. If you need a public official, you will be encouraged. If he is not on duty or greedy for money, he will not come back to show the reward and punishment letter.

Yesterday, in the Tang Dynasty, there were only one hundred officials. Xia Shang officials, also gram to _. This province is also a big shot. Therefore, officials are not necessary, but talented, and there is no spacious official or Japanese trade union to replace them.

So is this choice. There are dozens of foreign officials in Beijing today, which is unprecedented in modern times. It's more than enough to say it's unnecessary. It is excessive to ask it to do OEM work, but the cost of serving it is hundreds of millions of years and is exhausted by the government. How can we stipulate that today's people are extremely open, with vast rivers and mountains, no capital, public and private consumption, and restless edges? How to help those people who have been suffering from severe inflammation, rent reduction and tax reduction, and the police on the battlefield? Don't underestimate personnel, but it is difficult; It is very dangerous to be in an unsafe situation.

This is also cautious. It turns out that officials other than staff were good at their work for a while, but they didn't apply their talents. They respect their names and don't let them play their best. They used to hire people, why not? I ask you to be a priest, butcher and transfer, so that you can spread your power everywhere and be responsible for treatment. If you don't serve an old illness, you can abandon it and save it. Only in this way can you be a valuable person. This is also an important task.

The husband was insulted by the widow at the expense of his pet. I secretly saw officials at home and abroad at sixes and sevens. They deprived people of their salaries. Although wandering around, running back and forth, still grazing and slaughtering, serving the river, Huaihe River, Ridge and moraine, showing a kind of rudeness and ruthlessness of punishing the past and giving up the heart and favoring goods. Everything is wise and self-preservation, and it is equally divided without favoritism. It is resentful of the official and the distant party, that is to say, it is a blessing to rape and a legacy. How can you be sanctified by a distant county and endure its evil government alone? Border land, summer mixed land, it is difficult to settle down; If being an official is not his gift, Li Shu will be exiled and become a thief. From this point of view, you can't use every talent. What is the situation? I beg you to treat waste products as stolen goods, cut off the traces of decades, and don't give them to your teeth. This book bid farewell to Yu Shu, that is, its friendship.

Play with caution and don't report it. Assistant minister moved to Huangmen, uncle of Yuyang County. The valley of Wei and the valley of Wei are divided into east and east. In the first year of Kaiyuan, we entered the same chapter as Wei Zihuangmen. Three years, change to Huangmen prison. Wang Xuezhi's uncle, Wang Xiantong, violently attacked the people, and the sages were convicted, and the karma was reported. It is guilty to play fairy boy with Yao Chong. Who can be trusted if the suggestion is suspicious? This is a prison sentence. With god's talent, I can't worship, and the stories are all pushed but not specialized, sometimes for the company of the prime minister. He is also an official, begging for bones in spite of illness, as promised. When you die, you will be given to the governor of Jingzhou. The last words recommended Song _, Li Jie, Li and Lu Congyuan, and the emperor mourned.

I am cautious and frugal, and my clothes are not decorated with gold and jade. Although it is expensive, my wife is still hungry and cold, and I also collect a lot of money, so I don't care about my relatives. Go to Du Dong to choose, dedicate your body, and stop the bag. Since he is ill, Song He is willing to wait. When they see an open door, they can borrow it alone, but the door is not covered with tin foil. It will be stormy and self-defeating. Tian Yan sets vegetables, steamed beans and counts vegetables. When they left, they held each other's hands and said, "If you are eager for treatment, you will enjoy your country for a long time, but if you are a little tired of diligence, there will be _ people taking advantage." Gongzhi! There are funerals, and there is no storage at home. When the emperor was in power, he was lucky for Du Dong. Zhang Yan, a doctor in the fourth school, said: Be cautious and sincere, always be straightforward, and don't add tin, so there is no way to persuade goodness.

Is to make a hundred pieces of furniture for his family, 200 meters of millet. After the emperor returned to Beijing, he saw that the Shenyang family was closed because of hunting and Du Jian in the school. If there is a camp in the family, I will ask it, and I will give it to the emperor to stop hunting. Before and after his grave, the tablet table did not stand. He stopped to look at it and suddenly shed tears. He ordered officials to erect a monument, and the assistant minister Su _ in the book was the text, and the emperor wrote it himself.

, easy. Yes, trim it early, because officials have an innocent name. In imperial history, Cheng was the secretariat of Shaanxi Province. In the 24th year of Kaiyuan, Xi returned to Shaanxi for the second time and praised its political beauty. Listening to the story: the city is divided into Shaanxi heroes, which is also beneficial, and the national treasure does not fall into the family style.

Find the assistant minister of the Ministry of war. At the beginning of Tianbao, he was the prefect of Nanhai. Nanhai is an amphibious metropolis, and its products are gorgeous and peculiar. Liu Juli, the original commander, was defeated by dividing the spoils, so he was replaced by Huan. Dirty officials have stopped, and people in China people's market dare not do it. Security is far from normal. It is said that there were only three people, Song and Huan. In the end, Shangshu was right.