Physician in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Medical University (1973 I, physician in the First Hospital of Zhejiang Medical University,1st);

1983 graduated from Zhejiang medical university (now Zhejiang university medical college) with a master's degree in cardiology, and attached to the first hospital (1983, Zhejiang medical university with a master's degree in medicine/cardiology, attending/cardiology);

1990 graduated from Shanghai Second Medical University (Ruijin Hospital) with a doctoral degree in cardiology (1990, doctor of internal medicine/cardiology: Shanghai Second Medical University);

From 199 1 to 1993, postdoctoral fellow, Department of Cardiology, College of Internal and External Medicine, Columbia University, new york, USA: After that, he worked in the medical center and has been engaged in clinical electrophysiological diagnosis including pacing and electrocardiogram and related cardiovascular diseases research (1991-/kloc-0. Surgeons in new york. Engaged in clinical electrophysiological diagnosis of the heart, including pacemakers and electrocardiograms, and related research on cardiovascular diseases).