Putin was naughty as a child and didn't become a young pioneer until the sixth grade.
1975, Putin graduated from the law department of Leningrad University with a doctor's degree in economics (deputy doctor of St. Petersburg National Institute of Mining), and then he joined the KGB and worked in Leningrad District. During this period, he met sergei ivanov, who later served as Russian Defense Minister. He joined the Soviet Union during his college years and did not formally announce his resignation. 1976, Putin completed the training of KGB and entered the confidential department of Leningrad Intelligence Agency two years later. He worked in this department until 1983, and then studied in KGB school in Moscow for one year. 1985- 1990, the KGB sent Putin to East Germany, where he got a small job. But the information shows that the so-called secondary work is actually a spy task. Putin collected the economic information of West Germany at that time in East Germany. After the reunification of Germany and Germany, Putin was recalled to Leningrad. After that, Putin got a position in the Department of International Affairs of Leningrad University. 199 1 On August 20th, 2008, when the KGB plotted to overthrow Soviet President Gorbachev, he resigned from his post in the intelligence agency.
After the reunification of Germany and Germany, Putin returned to Leningrad in 1990, and successively served as foreign affairs assistant to the president of Leningrad University, adviser to the mayor of St. Petersburg, chairman of the municipal government's foreign liaison committee and first deputy mayor of St. Petersburg.
199 1 year, Putin served as the chairman of the Leningrad International Liaison Committee, in charge of the municipal government's foreign economic relations. His talent in his work was well received by his colleagues. 1in March, 1994, Putin was promoted to be the first deputy mayor of St. Petersburg and concurrently served as the chairman of the International Liaison Committee. He is sobchak's right-hand man and is highly valued. Sobchak took him everywhere, and Putin was nicknamed "Archbishop Gray".
1996 sobchak was unsuccessful in the mayoral election, and vice mayor Jakovleff was elected as mayor. Putin didn't want to stay in St. Petersburg, but came to Moscow through his countryman Chubais as the deputy director of the Russian Presidential Affairs Bureau. Chubais was then the director of President Yeltsin's office.
1in March 1997, Putin became the deputy director of the General Affairs Bureau of the Russian President's Office, in charge of law and foreign economic relations. Three months later, he was transferred to the office of the President. Soon he was promoted to be the first deputy director of the president's office, in charge of local economy, dealing with local governments, checking local foreign economic relations, and especially supervising how they use loans provided by the central government.
1On March 29th, 998, Yeltsin dismissed Bordyuzha, secretary of the Russian Federal Security Council, and appointed Putin as his successor. In May, Putin was appointed as the first deputy director of the President's Office. In July, Yeltsin appointed Putin as the chairman of the Security Council of the Russian Federation (formerly KGB). When Premier Kiriyenko held a brief inauguration ceremony for Putin at the KGB headquarters, Putin said excitedly, "I finally went home." 1999 In March, Putin served as the secretary of the Russian Federal Security Council and was appointed as the first deputy prime minister and acting prime minister on August 9.
1999 August 16, the State Duma passed Putin as Russian Prime Minister with 233 votes (84 against, 17 abstentions).
1999 12 3 1 That night, Yeltsin suddenly announced his resignation, and Putin became acting president according to the Russian Constitution. Therefore, the Russian presidential election originally scheduled for June 2000 was advanced to March 26th.
On March 27th, 2000, Vishnyakov, Chairman of the Central Election Commission of Russia, announced that according to the preliminary results of the votes, Putin was elected as the third president of the Russian Federation with over 50% of the votes.
On March 4th, 2004, 65438+ Putin was re-elected as president, with an absolute majority of 7 1%.
On September 13, 2004, after the Beslan hostage incident, Putin proposed to set up an open legislature to replace the original system of directly appointing local officials in Russia. Putin also stepped up the crackdown on terrorism, especially the punishment of government officials who sheltered terrorists. Putin said that Russia has the right to "arrest and destroy terrorists from their hiding places and arrest them abroad if necessary."
The United Russia Party, mainly supported by Putin, has repeatedly expressed its recognition of Putin and his thoughts during Putin's term of office. From June 5438 to February 2006, the Seventh Congress of the United Russia Party adopted the program "Russia We Choose", summarizing and declaring Putin Thought as the party's guiding ideology. The main strategy in this statement is consistent with Putin's policy and the basic idea of Putin's "State of the Union Address".
Due to the restriction of the Russian Constitution on the term of office of the president, Putin cannot continue to participate in the 2008 presidential election. In 2007, in an interview with a reporter from the Group of Eight, Putin thought that "a presidential term of five to seven years is completely acceptable", suggesting that he might extend the presidential term by amending the Constitution. Former Russian President Boris Yeltsin has always opposed Putin's constitutional amendment, and the chairman of the United Russia Party, who won a great victory in the 2007 State Duma election, also expressed the opinion that Putin would not amend the constitution.
However, the constitution does not limit the number of times a person can be elected president, so Putin may continue to compete for the presidency in 20 12. Putin can also announce his resignation before the election and then participate in the election. Some media also believe that Putin may choose to appoint a successor and leave, and manipulate the Russian political situation behind the scenes. However, on February 1 2007, Putin publicly denied this possibility. He said: "I will not appoint an heir. The president of the Russian Federation will be elected fairly through general elections. " In addition, some people think that Putin may choose to join the United Russia Party and become the leader of the party, thus occupying a high position in the State Duma and then mastering real power. From June 5438 to February 2007, the United Russia Party and other parties elected Dmitry Medvedev as the next Russian president, and Putin agreed. After being appointed as the successor by Putin, Medvedev said that he would nominate Putin as the prime minister.
In May 2008, Putin officially became the chairman of the United Russia Party after he stepped down as president. On May 7, the new Russian President Dmitry Medvedev was sworn in and nominated Putin as the new prime minister. Putin had previously agreed to be prime minister. On the 8th, Putin became prime minister. On September 24th, 20 1 1, then Russian President Dmitry Medvedev was elected. At the same time, Medvedev accepted Putin's proposal at the conference and will lead the United Russia Party's campaign list and lead the party to participate in the new State Duma (lower house) election to be held on February 4, 1965. At the congress of the United Russia Party, it was proposed that the current Prime Minister Putin take part in the presidential election to be held in March 20 12.
Putin said that if he is elected president, Medvedev will become prime minister, and he believes that Medvedev will successfully lead the government. He also called on Russian nationals to support the United Russia Party led by Medvedev in the State Duma election.
2011165438+1On October 27th, the "United Russia" Party held a congress, and Putin's nomination as a candidate of the United Russia Party to participate in the presidential election of the Russian Federation in 20 12 was unanimously passed. Putin readily accepted the nomination and delivered a speech explaining his administrative thinking.
On March 5, 20 12, according to the statistics of 99.3% of the votes by the Russian-Chinese Election Commission, Putin won 63.75% of the votes, while zyuganov and prokhorov, which ranked second and third, won 17. 19% and 7.82% of the votes respectively. Zhirinovsky and mironov won 6.23% and 3.85% of the votes respectively.
The inauguration ceremony of Russian President-elect Putin began on May 7, 20 12, and the presidential guard was inspected in the church square, thus opening the third presidential career. According to the adopted constitutional amendment, his current presidential term will be 20 18.