Introduction1945165438+1At the beginning of October, the Working Committee of Nenjiang District of the Communist Party of China sent cadres to Heihe to set up the Heihe District Administrative Office, which was the first in Nenjiang Province. On February 4th of the same year, 65438 was officially changed to Heihe District Administrative Office of Heilongjiang Provincial Government, located in Heihe Town, Aihui County. In August 1946, 12 details of Heilongjiang provincial government 1945,165438+1at the beginning of October, the working Committee of Nenjiang District of the Communist Party of China sent cadres to Heihe to set up the administrative office of Heihe District, which became "Nenjiang Province". On February 4 of the same year, it was officially changed to the Heihe Regional Administrative Office of Heilongjiang Provincial Government. 1946 August 12, Heilongjiang provincial government decided to change it into Heihe administrative inspector's office, located in Heihe town, leading seven counties: Aihui, Huma, Opple, Mohe, Sunwu, Xunke and Wuyun. 1February, 947, Heilongjiang and Nenjiang provinces merged to form the Heilongjiang-Nenjiang joint province, which was divided into five special areas. The fifth district is located in Heihe, which governs the counties under the original Heihe administrative region. Since then, Op, Mohe and Wuyun counties have been revoked. In September of the same year, the Black Energy Union Province was re-divided into Heilongjiang Province and Nenjiang Province, and the fifth district of the former Black Energy Union Province was changed to Heihe area, which was under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province and governed Aihui, Huma, Xunke and Sunwu counties. 1May, 949, the organizational system of provinces and cities was adjusted, and Foshan County of Songjiang Province was placed under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province and Heihe Region. The whole region governs five counties, commonly known as "North Five Counties" in Heilongjiang Province. 1949 65438+In February, the Northeast Administrative Committee decided to put Foshan County under the jurisdiction of Songjiang Province according to the characteristics of the gold mining area in Foshan County, and formally went through the handover procedures on March 1950. At that time, in accordance with the provisions of the Central People's Government Council, the Heihe Administrative Supervision Department was changed to the Heihe Commissioner's Office, which was the dispatched office of the Heilongjiang Provincial People's Government. Because Foshan County is far away from the seat of Songjiang provincial government, and the leadership is inconvenient, after consultation between the two provinces, the Northeast People's Government reported it to the State Council, the Central People's Government for approval on February 1952, and in March 1953, Foshan County of Songjiang Province was placed under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province and still under the jurisdiction of Heihe Special Zone. 1In August, 954, after Songjiang and Heilongjiang provinces were merged into Heilongjiang Province, Heihe region remained, and its jurisdiction remained unchanged. 1955, 1956 Foshan County was renamed Jiayin County, and Aihui County was renamed Aihui County. 1960 65438+ 10, the newly established Bei 'an City was placed under the jurisdiction of Heihe Special Zone. 1June, 963, Bei' an city was abolished and Bei' an and Dedu counties were restored. At that time, the whole region governed Aihui, Huma, Xunke, Sunwu, Jiayin, Bei 'an and Dedu counties. From the beginning of the Cultural Revolution,1April 1967, the Revolutionary Committee of Heilongjiang Province approved the establishment of the Revolutionary Committee of Heihe Region, and the Heihe Commissioner's Office was officially revoked, so Heihe Region was changed to Heihe Region, and the Regional Revolutionary Committee was located in Heihe Town, Aihui County. 1969 10 In order to meet the needs of the war preparedness situation, the Revolutionary Committee of Heihe Region moved to Bei 'an Town, Bei 'an County. 1April, 970, Jiayin county was placed under the jurisdiction of Yichun region, Huma county was placed under the jurisdiction of Daxinganling region, and Nenjiang county, which belongs to Nenjiang region, was placed under the jurisdiction of Heihe region. In the following seven years, the Revolutionary Committee of Heihe Region moved to Nenjiang Town, Nenjiang County, and moved back to Heihe Town, Aihui County in July 1972. 1979 In February, according to the provisions of the new Constitution, the Revolutionary Committee of Heihe Region was changed to the Administrative Office of Heihe Region, which was the agency of the provincial government. The administrative office is located in Heihe Town, Aihui County. 1980, 1 1 month, Heihe town, Aihui county was designated as Heihe city. 1April, 983, Aihui County was revoked and merged into Heihe City; Cancel Bei 'an County and establish Bei 'an City. In June 5438+10, wudalianchi city was established in Wudalianchi Town, Dedu County, belonging to Heihe region. So far, Heihe region has jurisdiction over 3 cities and 4 counties, namely Heihe, Bei 'an, wudalianchi city, Nenjiang, Dedu, Xunke and Sunwu. (The above is excerpted from the Catalogue of Records of Heilongjiang Province) In the 6th century BC/kloc-0, the Donghu and Luan people who lived in the northern part of Heihe City and Nenjiang River valley had a tributary relationship with the Shang Dynasty. By the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Su Shenren, who lived in the middle and lower reaches of Heilongjiang, had paid tribute to the King of Zhou. The middle and lower reaches of Heilongjiang belonged to blackwater in Tang Dynasty. In 725 A.D. (the 30th year of Tang Kaiyuan), Heishui was one of the governors of the Tang Dynasty. In 729 AD (the eighth year of Tang Zhenyuan), the Governor of Shiwei was established to effectively rule the Shiwei departments in the middle and upper reaches of Heilongjiang and Nenjiang River basin. Jin Dynasty belongs to Puyu Road. In the Yuan Dynasty, many "post stations" were established in order to communicate the connection between the mainland and the Heilongjiang River Basin. Today, Heihe City is located in Kaiyuan Road, Liaoyang Province. In the Ming Dynasty, the Nuer Tuotu Department was established, and the Nuzhen and Qidan people in this area belonged to it. In order to resist Russian aggression, Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty set up Heilongjiang General Yamen in Lao Aihui, left bank of Heilongjiang on 1683 (22nd year of Kangxi) 12 13. 1685 (twenty-four years of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty) moved to Xin 'aihui City (now Aihui Town) on the right bank of the river. 1690 (29th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty) moved to Mo Ergen (now Nenjiang County), and the deputy commander-in-chief Aihui stayed in Aihui New Town, and most of the city was under his jurisdiction. During the Republic of China, most of the city was under the jurisdiction of Heihe Daoyin Department. 1933 1 October 25th, the Japanese invaders occupied Heihe, 1934, 1938,1February 25th, the pseudo Heihe province was established. 1In August 1945, Heihe was liberated, 1 19 10, and the Heihe regional administrative office was established. 1945165438+1October19, Heihe district administrative office of Nenjiang Province was established. 165438+1In mid-October, the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China County Working Committee was established. 65438+February 65438+April, the Heihe District Administrative Office of Nenjiang Province was renamed as the Heihe District Administrative Office of Heilongjiang Province. September 7 1946 Heilongjiang provincial government decided to set up an administrative inspector's office in Heihe area. At the beginning of 1947, Heilongjiang and Nenjiang provinces merged into black energy province. February 7 1947 The Heihe District Administrative Inspector's Office in Heilongjiang Province was renamed as the Fifth Administrative Inspector's Office in Heilongjiang Province. 1947 September 17, the former Fifth Administrative Inspector's Office of Heilongjiang Province was renamed Heihe Administrative Inspector's Office of Heilongjiang Province. 1950 65438+1October 16. Heihe administrative inspector's office was renamed Heihe district Commissioner's office. In April 1955, Heihe District Commissioner's Office was renamed Heihe Commissioner's Office. 1April, 967, Heihe revolutionary Committee was established. 1February 8, 979, the Revolutionary Committee of Heihe region was abolished and the Heihe region administrative office was established. 1On February 8th, 993, the State Council decided to cancel Heihe area and set up Heihe City (prefecture level). (According to Heihe Yearbook 2003) Heihe River is named after the river. 1949, Heihe Special Zone was established, located in Aihui County. It governs Aihui (in Heihe Town), Xunke, Sunwu and Huma counties. 1954, Foshan county, which was directly under the provincial government, was included in Heihe area. Jurisdiction over 5 counties. 1955 Foshan county was renamed Jiayin county (in Chaoyang town). 1956 Aihui County was renamed Aihui County. 1960, the original Bei 'an County in Nenjiang area was changed to Bei 'an City, led by Heihe Department. Heihe region governs 5 counties of 1 city. 1963, restore Bei' an and Dedu counties (in Qingshan Town, former Dedu County); Cancel Bei 'an City. Heihe region governs 7 counties. 1970 Heihe region was renamed Heihe region. Huma county is designated as Daxinganling area and Jiayin county as Yichun area. Nenjiang county, which originally belonged to Nenjiang area, was included in Heihe area. Jurisdiction over 6 counties. 197 1 year, Heihe moved to nenjiang county. 1972 Heihe area moved from Nenjiang County to Heihe Town, Aihui County. It governs 6 counties including Aihui (Heihe Town), Bei 'an, Dedu (Qingshan Town), Sunwu, Xunke (Qike Town) and Nenjiang. 1980165438+1October 15 the State Council approved the establishment of Heihe City, with Heihe Town in Aihui County, Xingfu Commune, Xigangzi Coal Mine, songji Tun Coal Mine and Dongfanghong Coal Mine in Xigangzi Commune as its administrative areas. 1982 18 February 18, the State Council approved the revocation of Bei' an county and the establishment of Bei' an city and Tongbei county. The original administrative area of Bei' an county was Bei' an city, and the administrative area of Tongbei county was merged into Bei' an county. Tongbei County People's Government is located in Tongbei Town. 1 On April 28th, 983, the State Council approved: (1) Abolish Aihui County and merge its administrative area into Heihe City; (2) Cancel Tongbei County and merge the administrative area of the county into Bei 'an City. 1983 10 8, the State Council approved the establishment of county-level wudalianchi city, with some administrative areas of Dedu County (Wudalianchi Town and Shuangquan Commune Longquan and Seed Farm) as the administrative area of wudalianchi city, and the Municipal People's Government is located in Wudalianchi Town. Baike.w798.com1February 8, 1993 "the State Council's Reply on Heilongjiang Province's Cancellation of Heihe Region to Establish Heihe City (Prefecture-level)" (Guo Han [1993] 12): It was agreed to cancel Heihe Region and establish Heihe City (Prefecture-level); Cancel Heihe City and set up Aihui District of Heihe City. The newly established people's governments of Heihe City and Aihui District are located in the original urban area of Heihe City. Aihui District, Nenjiang, Dedu, Sunwu and Xunke in the former Heihe region were placed under the leadership of Heihe City, while Bei 'an and wudalianchi city in the former Heihe region were directly under the provincial control. 15 In March, the People's Government of Heilongjiang Province issued the Notice on Forwarding the State Council Documents (Heizheng Letter [1993] No.28) and decided to cancel Heihe area and establish Heihe City (prefecture level). The original Heihe City (county level) was changed to Aihui District. Bei 'an City and wudalianchi city City were changed from provincial municipalities to Heihe City (prefecture level). Heihe City governs Aihui District, Sunwu County, Dedu County, Xunke County and Nenjiang County. The above decision shall come into force on April 1 day this year. 1996 65438+1October 3 1, the official reply of the Ministry of Civil Affairs (People's Bank Reply [1996]No.19): Dedu County was abolished, the administrative area was merged into wudalianchi city, and the residence of wudalianchi city People's Government was moved to Qingshan Town, the former site of Dedu County Government. Aihui soldiers and civilians captured the bandits alive. 1946 1 1 At the beginning of the month, after a group of habitual bandits Wang Naikang was defeated by our army in Nenjiang County, Wang Naikang put on makeup and sneaked into Heihe River to live in an acquaintance's house in Dongsijiazi. Sometimes, he colluded with Su Haishan, an old backer of stubborn bandits active in this area. In order to disintegrate * * *, Wang Naikang ordered his backer and Su Haishan to surrender to the Heihe Army Zone. When the plot was exposed by our army, Wang disguised himself as a coffin bearer, tied a white cloth with a guard hat, caught up with a wheeled carriage, and fled in the direction of Xunke through Aihui. 1 1 month 12 at noon, I arrived in Ji Hui, parked my carriage in the yard of Chenjiadian (opposite Jinshunxin Dumpling House), and walked into Yan Studio Hotel (now Aihui Hotel). I was recognized at dinner by a local who had been a bandit and had entered the city. I immediately went to the Aihui District Government (now the former site of the Customs) to report to the district chief Jia, which coincided with the endless stream of people in the shops and streets at noon. The warden was afraid of injuring the masses by mistake, so he let Wang Fei go outside Aihui. Ieee fellow, Yue Lin and Zhang Jicheng interrogated Wang Naikang that night and found a pistol and a power of attorney in Wang Naikang's cotton crotch. 1at the end of 946, when the third division sent three bandits to Qiqihar via Nehe River, Ni Zhiliang, deputy commander of Ximan Army Division, held a public trial on the spot and executed Wang Naikang. /kloc-at the end of 0/946, Liu fled to Luobei and fled back to Heihe River under the attack of Hejiang Military Region. Jia, director of the love center, is actively preparing for the war. At this time, Aihui only has a newly established machine gun company, a platoon of 28 people and more than 20 security teams. Mr. Jia transferred 20 reliable militiamen from Songshugou and Aihui, totaling 70 people. Under the leadership of Jia, these people strengthened their fortifications, became familiar with the terrain, understood the enemy's situation and studied the battle plan. Divide troops everywhere, get ready, and be determined to stick to Aihui and annihilate the invading enemy. 1947 1 month 1 day, bandits began to attack aihui. In the early morning, two bandits came in from the fire mill "Tonghe Spring" respectively, and they were both found and fought back. At dawn, the enemy entered Aihui in several strands. Once the bandits approached, Jia and others blocked the North Street with machine guns in the bunker, and the machine gun company instructor Jing Chunrong and others blocked the South Street in the sentry box. The enemy's repeated attacks on the district government failed. Seeing that the storm was impossible, the enemy decided to attack the watchtower with fire. In the evening, six or seven gangsters took advantage of the darkness to push the grass cart watered with gasoline to the watchtower. Jia warden immediately ordered the shooting, and several machine guns fired together, and the bandits were killed at once. It was not until 2: 00 a.m. on the 2nd that the 3rd Brigade 10 regiment arrived for support, and the enemy fled from the east. The battle of Aihui created a war example of winning more with less, and fought against an enemy 10 times its own, and was awarded by the general command of the military sub-command.