Suzhou has a long history and rich cultural landscape. As early as 5,000 years ago, tribes such as Xu Yi and Huaiyi flourished here.

1, Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period:

There are also host countries, Xiao countries, Xu countries and other small vassal countries.

2. After the unification of the Qin Dynasty:

It belongs to Sixian, Dangxian, Qixian, Xiangxiang, Qufu, Luoxian and Tongxian counties.

3. During the Western Han Dynasty:

In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty, the county was Liang State, and a party county was established. In the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Wang Mang changed Dang County to Jiedang County and Li County to Kang County. I recovered soon. In the third year of the emperor's reign, Liu Xiu was named Xiao Wang.

4. Eastern Han Dynasty:

In the first four years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Zhang moved Liang to Xiayi, a party county. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao analyzed Peiguo and established Qiaocheng County. "The counties such as Yi, Xiangcheng and Li are Peiguo, and Luo and Qi are Qiaocheng County.

5. During the Three Kingdoms Period:

In the third year of the Three Kingdoms Taihe, Cao Xiong was named Xiao Wang. Taihe was excluded from the country for six years. In the second year of Qinglong, Xiaoxian County was restored, belonging to Qiaoxian County of Yuzhou. In the second year of Jingchu, the country was divided into Ruyin County and Yangcheng was abolished.

6. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties:

In the fifth year of Huidi in the Western Jin Dynasty, Dangshan was merged into Xiayi County. In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xiao County belonged to Pei County, and the county administration was moved from Xiang County to Xiao. In the first year of Moody's Shengping, Peixian County and Qiaoxian County were trapped in Yan Qian. In the fifth year of Taihe, Yan disappeared and lived in the former Qin Dynasty. Dayuan nine years, the Eastern Jin and Northern Expedition, summer accommodation. In the seventh year of Yixi, Sixian County belonged to South Yanzhou, which governed summer and autumn.

In the second year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the abandoned city was set up as a county, and Dang County and Anyang County were set up. In the sixth year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the county was changed to Jinling County, and it was renamed Sizhou. In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty, Xiaoxian County was changed to Gaoping County, which belonged to Pengcheng County of Xuzhou.

7. During the Tang Dynasty:

In the fourth year of Wude, Tang Gaozu, Xiaqiu County was divided into flood control county. In the sixth year of Wude, Xiaqiu County entered Hongxian County and Xiaqiu County was abolished. In the eighth year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan reign, Hongxian belonged to Sizhou. In the fourth year of Yuanhe, Suzhou, Hongxian, Lixian, Qixian and Hongxian were established; In the ninth year of Yuanhe, Bozhou belonged to Linhuan County and was included in Suzhou. Tang Wenzong Taihe three years, Suzhou waste; Taihe returned to Suzhou in the seventh year and moved to Yongqiao District. Tang Zhaozong Guanghua for four years, in Dangshan County, Huizhou was subordinate to Dangshan County.

8. During the Song Dynasty:

In the fifth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (972), Suzhou was the festival of Baojing Army and belonged to Huainan Road. Xining five years (1072), belonging to Huainan East Road. In the first year of Zhezong Yuanyou (1086), Hongxian belonged to Lingbi County, where the inspection department of Lingbi Town was located and moved to Suzhou. In the seventh year of Zhenghe (1 1 17), the county name was changed to Lingbi.

9. During the Yuan Dynasty:

Yuan Xianzong moved back to the old rule in the seventh year (1257). In the second year of Zhiyuan (1265), Qi Fei County, Linhuan County and Lili County entered Suzhou. Abandon Xiaoxian County and Gu Yong County into Xuzhou. Dangshan County was abandoned as a single county because of repeated floods and sparse population. In the third year of Zhiyuan, Dangshan County was restored and belonged to Jeju. In the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty, Lingbi County, which belonged to Suzhou, was placed under Sizhou.

In the 12th year of Yuan Dynasty, Xiao County was restored, belonging to Guide House of Henan Province. In the 13th year of Zhiyuan, Sizhou belonged to Hongxian County and entered Suzhou. In the seventeenth year of Yuan Dynasty, Rainbow County belonged to Sizhou and Lingbi belonged to Suzhou. In the first year of Taiding (1324), the tributary of the Yellow River still merged with Surabaya in Xuzhou until it was clear and flowed into the Huaihe River. Suzhou side canal was completely annihilated, and Yongqiao Bridge was also abandoned.

10, Ming dynasty:

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Suzhou belonged to Lin Hao House and Fengyang House in seven years. In the 12th year of Hongwu (1379), Xiaoxian County and Dangshan County belonged to Xuzhou, South Zhili.

1 1, Qing dynasty:

In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Suzhou was the left envoy of Jiangnan and Fengyang was the soul of Suzhou. In the third year of Yongzheng, Sizhou was promoted to Zhili. In the eleventh year of Yongzheng, Dangshan County and Xiaoxian County belonged to Xuzhou Prefecture, Jiangsu Province. Forty-two years after Qianlong, he moved to Yuhong County, Sizhou, and He Hong County entered Sizhou, initially called Sihong House, then Sizhou, and the original Hongxian County was reduced to Hongxiang. In the third year of Xuantong, the Revolution of 1911 broke out, and Suzhou was restored in 65438+February 65438+June.

Extended data:

The historical and cultural development of Suzhou;

As early as 5,000 years ago, tribes such as Xu Yi and Huaiyi flourished in Suzhou.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were small vassal states such as Su Guo, Xiaoguo and Guo Xu, and Qi County was established in Qin and Han Dynasties. During the great cause of Sui Dynasty, Tongji Canal (Bianshui) was opened, and the ancient city of Suzhou gradually developed with the prosperity of Bianshui waterway.

Suzhou was founded in Yuanhe, Tang Xianzong four years ago. For more than 1000 years, Suzhou has been the seat of state capitals in past dynasties, and it has been called "the way to win a hundred battles" by history.

At the end of Qin Dynasty, the first peasant uprising in China rose in Suzhou. Chu and Han contended, and the battle of Gaixia took place here.

During the Southern Song Dynasty, this was the "military suburb" for Zhang Jun and Han Shizhong to resist foreign aggression and nomadic people.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army fought bloody battles with Japanese invaders in Suzhou. During the War of Liberation, under the command of Liu, Deng, Chen and Su, the two field armies of the Central Plains and East China opened the main battlefield of the Huaihai Campaign in Suzhou, which reversed the situation of the civil war and laid the foundation for the victory or defeat of the cross-river campaign.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Suzhou