2) The commander in chief is the frontier fortress governor-most of the frontier fortress governors used in the early Tang Dynasty are loyal ministers, and if their political achievements are outstanding, they will often become prime ministers. Li considered for a long time and decided to take Hu Jiang as the governor to prevent the governor from entering the phase. Xuanzong actually used his words to employ An Lushan, Gao Xianzhi and Geshuhan as commanders and soldiers in the town.
Hu Bing was also used, which led to the Anshi Rebellion in the future.
3) Xie Zhen grew bigger and bigger-during the reign of Emperor Gaozong, he was an unofficial official, but during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he became a powerful local guard officer, holding real powers such as administration, military affairs and finance. At that time, the strength of Shijie Town was more than 400,000, but the central government only wanted10,000, which was heavy on the outside and light on the inside, and was prone to rebellion. This is the relationship.
4) The system of officers and men is very poor-the system of officers and men in the early Tang Dynasty was very poor from the beginning of Gaozong, and the method of expanding riding in the early days of Tianbao was also very poor. The expansion of the army guarding the capital by riding horses is all from recruitment. Most of them are loafers and have nothing to do. After joining the army, they are just a mob. They have no fighting capacity and cannot defend themselves at all.
5) Clan discord-An Lushan was originally a semi-final candidate in Yingzhou and once worked as a trade official. Later, he was favored by Xuanzong and served as our envoy in Pinglu, Fanyang and Hedong. He is powerful and has different ambitions. Yang was at odds with An Lushan and repeatedly told Xuanzong that An Lushan wanted to rebel. An Lushan rebelled against the Tang Dynasty in the name of attacking Yang.
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1) mutiny-Yang and An Lushan are at odds, and An Lushan is afraid that Yang will treat him badly. So he defected on the pretext of asking Yang, and An Lushan went south all the way. In less than two months, he captured Luoyang and became Emperor Yan.
2) Su Zong acceded to the throne-An Lushan broke Tongguan, captured the Shoujiang Ge Hanshu alive, and took Chang 'an. Xuanzong rushed into Shu and arrived at Mayi. Sergeant mutiny, Yang Guifei was forced to hang himself, and Prince Hengli acceded to the throne as Lingwu for Su Zong.
3) An Lushan was killed-soon, An Lushan was killed by his eldest son An Qingxu. With the help of Uighur, Guo Ziyi recovered Chang 'an and Luoyang.
(4) Siming mutiny-Shi Siming surrendered to the Tang Dynasty and was appointed as john young. I was afraid that Shi Siming would rebel again in the Tang Dynasty, and I wanted to destroy it and investigate it, so Shi Siming rebelled.
5) Siming proclaimed himself emperor-Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi attacked An Qingxu, surrounded Ye Jun, Shi Siming led the troops to help An Qingxu, and returned to Fan Yang, calling him Emperor Dayan.
6) Settle the chaos-Shi Siming and Li Guangbi were killed by their adopted son Shi Chaoyi after more than a year of stalemate. Li Guangbi borrowed Uighur soldiers to break the historical righteousness. Shi Chaoyi's subordinates Tian and Li Huaixian went to the Tang Dynasty, and Shi Chaoyi was killed, so the Anshi rebellion was put down.
To sum up, although the Anshi Rebellion was hastily put down, China could not be completely unified, only after Chang 'an and Luo took over.
Yang; Since the Anshi Rebellion, the national situation in China has also plummeted.
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The influence of An Shi Rebellion
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1) Political aspects:
1. The separatist regime of the buffer region-An Shi's legacy party, generals who have made great contributions to thieves, etc. During the Tang Dynasty, he was appointed as the town commander, and each soldier divided the fields. The Tang dynasty could not control it, which led to the future separatist regime.
2. Serious border trouble-During the Anshi rebellion, the imperial court dispatched troops from the northwest to quell the chaos, and the border States were caught off guard. Tubo took advantage of it and took the land of Hexi and Longyou slightly, threatening Xijing; Combined with Nanzhao, it interprets the southwest. The Khitan in the northeast took advantage of the situation, captured the fortress, and let the Tang room have worries and finally recovered it.
3. Eunuchs are good at politics-eunuchs use the Anshi rebellion to master the imperial army, control the state affairs, collude with ministers to exclude dissidents, and eventually lead to eunuch disasters and factional disputes.
2) Economically:
1. Material shortage-An Shi Rebellion, broken places, material shortage, leading to soaring prices, for example, the price of rice is more than 300 times higher than that of Kaiyuan, and it costs 10,000 yuan. Uighur contributed to Tang Ping and paid 20,000 silks, because the central economy was drying up.
2. Tax increase-An Shi Rebellion, people scattered, household registration lost a lot, which seriously damaged the "tenancy system" and greatly reduced the revenue of the state treasury. Therefore, other taxes are levied in another name to make up for it, which affects people's livelihood.
3) Social aspects
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2. Political, economic,
The cultural center of gravity moves south-the Yellow River Basin. After the Nine-Year War, the devastation and destruction of social war accelerated the shift of China's social, political, economic and cultural focus to the south.
To sum up, from the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline, which can be said to be the dividing line between prosperity and decline in China history. In the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it failed to make the national situation surpass the prosperous times in the Middle Yuan Dynasty, so Anshi did great damage to China and had great influence on China.