Poets: Dante, Petrarch; Philosophers: Erasmus, Machiavelli; Writers: Boccaccio, Machiavelli; Painters: Giotto, Botticelli, Da Vinci, Raphael, Titian; Sculptor: Michelangelo; Architect: Filippo Brwnelle-Schi; Musicians: Palestrina, Lasso, etc. Two of them, Dante and Da Vinci 1 Dante AliGneki Cherie (Italian: Battleship Dante AliGneki Cherie,1265-1321)13 At the end of the year, on the eve of the Italian Renaissance, Florence was born. Italian poet, the founder of modern Italy and one of the pioneers of the European Renaissance, is famous for his long poem Divine Comedy. Engels commented: "The end of the feudal Middle Ages and the beginning of the modern capitalist era are marked by a great man, the Italian Dante, the last poet in the Middle Ages and the first poet in the new era". 2. Leonardo da Vinci, one of the three outstanding figures of the Italian Renaissance, is also the most perfect representative of the whole European Renaissance. He is a knowledgeable and versatile painter, fable, sculptor, inventor, philosopher, musician, physician, biologist, geographer, architectural engineer and military engineer. He is a genius. On the one hand, he is keen on artistic creation and theoretical research, studying how to express various problems of the body with lines and three-dimensional modeling; On the other hand, he also studied natural science. For a truly touching artistic image, he extensively studied optics, mathematics, geology, biology and other subjects related to painting. His artistic practice and scientific exploration spirit had a great and far-reaching impact on later generations.