During their reign, Liu Bang, the fourth son of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty and Liu Yingdi of Hui Di, Liu Heng, the fifth emperor of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, and Ji Bo, his mother, continued to carry out the policy of sharing interest with the people and being frivolous and generous, which made the Han Dynasty a transitional period from the initial state to prosperity.
Liu Hengsheng was born in the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu, the fourth son of Emperor Gaozu, the mother of Ji Bo, and the ordinary brother of Emperor Huidi.
At the age of eight, he was made acting king. The fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Han nationality, the fourth son of Han Taizu Liu Bang, Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, reigned for 23 years and was 47 years old. Buried in Baling.
In ancient times, those who had made great achievements in the world were called ancestors, and those who had the virtue of governing the world were called Zongs. Their temple names were Emperor Taizong and Emperor Xiaowen of posthumous title. It is also the protagonist who tasted soup in "Twenty-four Filial Pieties".
After the death of Lv Hou in BC 180, Liu Xiang, king of Qi, set out to crusade against Zhu Lu. Zhou Bo and Chen Ping responded by asking the minister to show his right hand. The ministers who exposed the left decided to eliminate the Lushi family, which was called "cleaning up the Lushi family" in history. The heroes thought that Likas was not the real son of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty, and they were afraid that the King of Qi would be powerful and greedy, so they made 24-year-old Liu Heng emperor.
When Liu Heng was the acting king, there was a queen with four sons. Shortly after Liu Heng proclaimed himself emperor, these four sons died one after another, and Liu Qi, the son of Dou, was the longest and the most popular among other sons. In March after the accession to the throne, Liu Qi was appointed Crown Prince, and in March of the first year, Dou was appointed Queen. He and Liu Qi have a good way of governing the country, which is called the rule of Wenjing.
It's from the state of Wu. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Wei Bao became king and took Ji Bo as his concubine. At the beginning of the Chu-Han War, Wei was defeated by Han Xin and became a captive, and was sent to the weaving room to weave, while Wei Bao was sent by Liu Bang to guard Xingyang, and was later killed by Liu Bang's men. When Liu Bang discovered that Ji Bo had some beauty, he put him into the harem. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu, she gave birth to Liu Heng. In the 11th year of Emperor Gaozu, Liu Bangling led the troops to quell the Chen _ Rebellion, and made 8-year-old king, all in Jinyang.
The name of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty is very famous in the history of China, and the rule of Wenjing is a full affirmation of his achievements. Emperor Wen's name is Liu Heng, the fourth son of Liu Bang, and his mother is Ji Bo.
Liu Heng is the lucky one among Liu Bang's sons. Liu Bang had eight sons, but Lv Hou gave birth to only one, namely Liu Ying, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty. After Hui Di's death, Lv Hou killed four other sons of Liu Bang in order to stay in power for a long time. Liu Fei, the eldest son of Liu Bang, was not framed in the end and died a fair death. When Lv Hou finally died, Liu Bang's eight sons were only Liu Heng and Liu Chang.
Among Liu Bang's sons, Liu Heng is the least noticeable one, which is related to his mother. Mother Ji Bo was originally a maid-in-waiting who was sealed in Wei Palace by Xiang Yu. After Liu Bang defeated Wei, she chose many maids to give him a harem, and later she had a husband. However, after Liu Heng was born, Ji Bo was snubbed by Liu Bang. His position has always been Ji, and it has not risen to his wife. Therefore, Heng was very careful since he was a child and never caused trouble, which left a good impression on everyone. When Liu Heng was eight years old, more than thirty ministers jointly recommended him as acting king. Although his position was not as prominent as that of other princes, it just helped Wendi escape the persecution of Lv Hou, fortunately survived, and later fortunately ascended the throne.
After Lv Hou's death, Liu Bang's old minister and Liu Bang joined hands to destroy Lu, and then discussed who would succeed to the throne, not Li Kasi, the little emperor of Lu at that time. They think that Ricas is not a descendant of Hui Di and does not conform to the legal system of succession to the throne. Finally, they chose Liu Heng, the acting king who is famous for his generosity and kindness.
So he sent messengers to meet Liu Heng and go to Chang 'an to inherit the throne.
Liu Heng was not very happy when he saw the messenger. On the contrary, it made him suspicious. His ministers also have different opinions. Some think it is a conspiracy, and some analysis will not be false. Liu Heng decided to use divination to determine good or bad luck. The result is a divination result of Daheng, which means that the lines cracked by Daheng are very orthodox, and I will soon ascend the throne and inherit the great achievements of my father, just like the continuation of Yu. The fortune teller explained to him that the heavenly king is the son of heaven, one level higher than the average king.
In order to prevent one thousand, Liu Heng was careful step by step in the process of heading for Chang 'an, for fear that he would fall into the trap again and die in the grave. One is to send my uncle Zhao Bo to Chang 'an to find out the truth, and the other is to send his subordinate Chang Song to explore the advanced city when he is fifty miles away from Chang 'an. Finally, with the support of Chen and other ministers, he succeeded to the throne safely and lived in Weiyang Palace.
Because it is not easy to get the throne, Emperor Wendi first appointed his own confidant to guard the palace and the capital after he ascended the throne, so as to fundamentally ensure his personal safety. Then, for the heroes who made him emperor, they were rewarded and knighted one by one, and for Liu Wang who was denounced by Lv Hou, they also got titles and fiefs. At the same time, the heroes who followed their father Liu Bang's founding were also rewarded and enfeoffed respectively. These measures consolidated Wendi's throne.
In addition to consolidating power by wooing, cracking down on important officials is also a very effective measure. This aspect mainly involves Zhou Bo, a great hero. Every time Zhou Bo comes out in court, he is always arrogant, because he has made contributions to Wendi, and he seems to take Wendi seriously. Wendi was polite to him and often watched him leave.
Some ministers persuaded Wendi Deng that taking Zhou Bo so seriously was detrimental to the dignity of the monarch. Since then, Deng Wendi's expression has become more and more serious, and Zhou Bo has become more and more awed. Zhou Bo's subordinates reminded him in time: be careful not to build too high a reputation and get burned. The frequency is like a wake-up call and suddenly wakes up. So he resigned as the right prime minister, and Wendy soon agreed.
A year later, due to his death, Wendi appointed him as prime minister, but only ten months later, Wendi took Hou's return to China as an excuse to remove him from his post. At that time, many Liehou lived in Chang 'an, which added a lot of burden to Beijing's food supply. So Emperor Wendi ordered him to live in his own country, and even if the court allowed him to stay in Beijing, he would send his son to his own country.
However, many people found various excuses to stay in Beijing, which made Wendi very angry, so he asked Prime Minister Zhou Bo to lead by example and removed him from his post as Prime Minister. Later, it was reported that Zhou Bo was wearing armor at home and had the heart of rebellion. Emperor Wen immediately arrested him. Zhou Bo quickly explained the truth to Wendi through his uncle Zhao Bo: he was afraid of being arrested after being dismissed, so he was on guard at home, but he was not rebellious. After re-investigation, Wendi didn't find the fact of Zhou Bo's rebellion, so he released him. Compared with many emperors in feudal times, Wendi was really tolerant.
It can be said that in the society at that time, the quality of the emperor decided the prosperity of the dynasty. A good emperor can make the world healthy and people harmonious. If the emperor doesn't do well, the people will be angry, so the demise of the dynasty is not far away.