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What is the creative background of Li He's Ma Shi?
Li He is the grandson of the Tang Dynasty. He was born after Li Liang, the king of Zheng. But after a long time, his branch in the Tang Dynasty has long been forgotten by the royal family and reduced to a village living on a hillside, left out in the cold and unable to make a living. Although he was brilliant, studied hard, and wrote poems very early, he could not be recommended and appreciated by powerful people, so he had to struggle in the lower class, so he wrote this group of poems with anxiety and anger.

This group of poems has always been considered that they were not written in one place at one time. Wu Qiming's "Li Heji" thinks that it was written in the ninth year of Yuanhe (8 14), which was the year of the horse. The poet was deeply moved and wrote this group of poems in one go.

This group of poems named "Ode to a Horse" actually expresses the poet's sigh and indignation, as well as his ambition and desire to make contributions. This is a group of distinctive poems about objects, with artistic features such as implicit warning, profound sustenance, ingenious conception and flexible use of allusions.

Twenty-three horse poems

First, the original poem

one

The fur pattern of the dragon horse is like a copper coin, and the white hoof gallops like stepping on a cloud.

But no one weaves a splendid picture, and who will cast a Jin Lu for it.

Secondly,

In winter, grass roots are sweet, and on the way to Beijing, snow is like salt.

I don't know whether my mouth is hard or soft, whether to touch the tribulus or to eat it.

third

I suddenly remembered Zhou Muwang, the son of the emperor, and drove on the Yushan Mountain.

Leave the amusement park with Zou, and Hongji can gallop to the horizon.

Fourth.

This horse is extraordinary, and the house star is the star.

Tap the fine bone forward, and it will bring its own copper sound.

Fifth.

The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.

Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn.

Sixth.

Hungry bones stop teeth, coarse hair wears flowers.

The beads faded, the hair was broken and the saw grew numb.

Seventh.

Ximu Liquor will stop, and East Wang Mi has dried up.

If the king swallows it, who will drag the shaft? ?

Eighth.

That horse, red, is useless, but Lu Bu can ride it.

I heard that Xiao Guo Frog, a beautiful boy, can be controlled.

Qijiu

To raise Liu, the dragon master has passed away in a hurry, and no one has cultivated English.

Frost on a cold night has crushed the stables, and the horse's back in the west wind has been crushed.

tenth

Urge Dan to cross the Wujiang River, and the gods cry.

Where does the king chase heroes today?

Eleventh session

The horse was given to the imperial secretary, and the silver shovel stabbed Kirin.

At noon, salt sat on the table and rubbed the dust.

twelfth

At the beginning of bamboo approval, peach blossoms were not on the upper body.

He must stir the array and use it to show the general.

Thirteen

The Baojun family is famous for its chivalrous character.

Heap gold to buy your bones and send them to King Xiang of Chu.

fourteenth

Sweet and fragrant, the dragon frowned.

Looking back at strangers in the south, who can't meet spring?

Fifteenth

How can you be at a loss if you don't hunt from Huan Gong?

Once out of the ditch, look at the clouds.

One-sixteenth

Tang Jian beheaded Sui Gong, and the fist was sent to Taizong.

Don't be too heavy, catch the wind.

qiqi

White iron files green particles, and fine sand falls between the anvil.

The world pity the thin neck, but gold fears the long teeth.

Seventy-eight

Bole came up and saw that this is a swift horse, and its hair grows on its abdomen!

Now it is paying for its forage at the dock. When can it take off and cross the castle peak?

It's nineteen o'clock

Xiao Si packs horses, Yuan Congzhu comes.

There are good things in the air, so I can't read the chapter.

twenty

The encirclement is like a swallow's tail, and the sword is like a fish intestine.

If you want to travel thousands of miles, you should first look out for the light.

twenty-one

Temporary horse, fairy in the color building.

What happened to Gaozhou?

twenty-two

When I arrived at the Wangs, I woke up Heluan.

When you gallop on the sea, you are regarded as a green mule.

Twenty three

Emperor Wu loves immortals and burns gold to get purple smoke.

The stables are full of meat horses and don't understand the sky.

Second, the vernacular translation

one

The hair lines on the dragon's horse's spine are like connected copper coins, and the silver hooves fly white like stepping on clouds.

But no one weaves brilliant mud for it, and who is willing to cast a whip decorated with gold for it?

Secondly,

In the cold winter, the grass roots are sweet, and the snow on the roads in Beijing is like salt.

I don't know if my mouth is hard or soft. Even if I touch thistle, I will swallow the title.

third

Suddenly remind of, Zhou Muwang how imposing, driving a car ride, chi into the group of yushan.

The rider shouted to clear the way and bid farewell to the capital. The red horse among the eight horses is the most popular!

Fourth.

This Kyle is not an ordinary horse, it is the star of Linggong in the sky.

Knock on its thin bones and make a tinkling sound of copper coins.

Fifth.

Flat sand covers the desert like white snow, just like a curved moon hanging high on Yanran Mountain.

When can a swift horse put on a golden halter and soar on the battlefield in late autumn!

Sixth.

Hungry horses lie down, scrawny coarse hair, piercing mottled patterns.

The hair is withered and burnt, the scarlet luster has faded, and the hair on the forehead has been worn off by thick and long hemp rope, which makes people shudder!

Seventh.

At the banquet, the Queen Mother of the West drank too much and was exhausted. Dong's meal is almost finished, too.

Your Majesty, if you go to Yaochi for dinner, who else will gallop forward for you?

Eighth.

No one rides the red hare, only the brave general Lu Bu can ride it.

I heard that Xiao Guo dismounted, and he was willing to obey and let the barbarians control him.

Qijiu

Uncle Zhu, an expert in raising dragons, died in a hurry and never came back. Now no one cultivates and reuses Yingxian County.

Frost and snow collapsed the stables on a cold night, and the west wind broke the horse's back.

tenth

The pavilion is holding a fine horse and hurrying across the Wujiang River. What horse is crying against the cold wind?

The king committed suicide today. Where can I find heroes in the world?

Eleventh session

Palace horses are for ladies-in-waiting, kept in the palace, inlaid with silver saddle pads and embroidered with beautiful Kirin.

At noon, the steed pulling the salt cart on Yuban is enduring hardship and hunger in the dust.

twelfth

I just gathered bamboo-shaped ears on my forehead, but I didn't show bright peach blossom stripes on my body.

But one day, if we need to take the lead and take it away, we will definitely help the general build meritorious service.

Thirteen

Who is Dai Yupei's good boy? I have long heard that his reputation as a hero has spread widely.

He spent a lot of money to buy the bones of a good horse, but he wanted to give them to King Xiang of Chu who didn't like horses.

fourteenth

The ochre Ropa covered on the saddle smells brand-new, and the panlong embroidered on the stirrup has lifelike scales.

This favored horse looked back at me on South Village Road. Who can say that it is difficult to meet spring when things are not going well?

Fifteenth

If you don't go hunting with Qi Huangong, how can you show the power of refuting horses?

Once you jump out of the lonely ravine, you will surely see it take off from the clouds.

One-sixteenth

General Li Tang beheaded Emperor Yangdi with his sword? Belongs to Emperor Taizong of England.

Don't think that your armor is heavy, you can chase the swift whirlwind when flying.

qiqi

The bright hay cutter carefully cuts the tender seedlings, and the broken grass fed to the horse falls between the mats.

The world loves a tame pony with a fine neck and fine eyes, and the rich are afraid of the fierce teeth in the racecourse.

Seventy-eight

Bole went to the horse and saw that it was a good horse with curly hair between its abdomen.

Now, when can we fly over the green hills?

It's nineteen o'clock

The steed carrying scriptures in the Buddhist temple was originally returned from the Buddhist kingdom of Tianzhu.

It only knows that it is pure and merciful, but it doesn't know how to run in Zhangtaiguan Street.

twenty

The samurai's double belts are like swallowtails, graceful and dignified, with a fish-intestines sword pinned to his waist.

If you want to seek the help of a swift horse to build a successful career, you must first identify the brilliance in the horse's eyes.

twenty-one

Huang Tengjun's horse is idle and can only be tied temporarily, because the fairy still has time to ride on the colorful building.

A horse official riding a horse should have a whip to wait on him. Why on earth did he demote him to a remote place?

twenty-two

Blood horse came to the palace from the western regions, and Yu Yun shook Ke Yu. Who doesn't admire?

If you ride an alchemist's horse and walk by the sea, people will think it is a green mule. Who will give you green eyes?

Twenty three

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty prayed for immortality, was infatuated with immortals, and let the alchemist burn gold and alchemy, only getting a wisp of smoke.

The royal stable is full of fat horses. How can such a horse know how to fly into the blue sky?

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Twenty-three Horse Poems