I. Language use (15)
1. Fill in the blanks in the following paragraphs in turn. The most suitable group is (3 points).
What is bamboo? Bamboo is solid, not ▲; Bamboo straight, without; Bamboo heart is empty, not ▲; Bamboo is the embodiment of a gentleman.
A. capricious, fickle, fickle
B. stubborn and narrow-minded
C. Go with the flow, go with the flow, become rigid and narrow.
D. headstrong and narrow-minded, fickle and flexible
2. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (3 points).
A.20 In the 1980s, lead pollution happened in the Thames Valley, which led to a sharp decline in the number of swans. According to the annual report of swan counting, the relevant departments soon introduced new regulations, which promptly put an end to harmful behaviors and restored the number of swans.
B. Since the development of the market-oriented credit reporting model represented by the United States began to mature, credit reporting institutions have paid information providers to obtain information and produce personal credit reporting products such as personal credit reports and personal credit scores, and users have to pay for these products.
C. Three-body is welcomed by many scholars, media people and even entrepreneurs because it breaks the boundary between serious literature and popular literature. China image? Its broad vision makes it out of the limited space of pure literature.
D. The rapid merger of Didi and Uber China, coupled with the introduction of the new policy of online car ride, made Didi face a huge transformation, so rumors mushroomed, and people who traveled to the public relations department of Didi quickly responded to it.
3. Which of the following verses need not be antithetical? (3 points)
A. the golden gate morning bell, several doors open, thousands of officials floating on the jade steps.
B. The sunlight has entered the carved palm of the giant, and cigarettes want to float beside the dragon.
C. I learned to watch the morning glory in the mountains calmly and eat sunflower seeds with dew under the pine trees.
D. We met in the flowers, parted in the flowers, and a year later, there were flowers here.
4. Fill in the sentence at the horizontal line of the following paragraph, the most appropriate is (3 points).
As a China person, you must read the classics. I didn't know the importance of self-study until I was in my thirties. ▲
I have so many books to read now that I feel that time is limited.
(2) When I was studying abroad, my father bought a set of the first four histories of the same lithograph, which took up half the space in my bank. After staying abroad for several years, I brought back the first four histories intact.
History books are also important.
(4) I study, and I beat around the bush, but I lack perseverance from time to time.
I didn't get up the courage to finish reading it until forty years later? Tong Jian? Say it again.
If I am over 80 this year, I am ashamed that I have not been exposed to the Book of Changes.
A.①④③②⑤⑥ B.④⑥①⑤③② C.④⑥③②⑤① D.①④②⑤③⑥
5. After reading this cartoon, what can best understand its meaning is (3 points).
A. warn people not to look up, aim too high and follow blindly; We should keep our feet on the ground and make progress by groping.
B. tell us that we can't judge things right or wrong with our own eyes, and sometimes we need to listen to other people's opinions.
C. Traps will appear from time to time on the road of life development, and only through practice can we judge whether it is correct or not.
D. Life planning needs to take the road that suits you. Not everyone's road suits you.
Second, classical Chinese reading (18 points)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete 6? Nine questions.
Cao Nai is a native of Ningjin. When I was young, I was ambitious and my stepmother was filial. At the beginning of Xuande, the villagers gave instructions on behalf of the state, and they were willing to give the post again and change the history of Taihe County. In seven years, the producer craftsman went to the capital and begged for the senior high school entrance examination. After the senior high school entrance examination, he returned to Shuntian. Next year, I will give the first place to Jinshi and hold a banquet. Jinshi banquet ceremony department, from nai. Joined the Hanlin Academy for editing.
In the first year of orthodoxy, an official banquet was held. "A Record of Xuanzong" was completed and was taught by the teacher. Five years later, Yang Rong and Yang Shiqi recommended him to join the Wen Yuan Pavilion and participate in its maintenance. I'm a duplicitous person, and I know the political system. Since the death of Glory, Shi Qi has often been ill and neglected, and cabinet affairs are mostly decided by him. The emperor thought he was virtuous and entered the Hanlin bachelor's degree. Ten years in the official department left assistant minister and bachelor.
/kloc-in July of 0/4, it was also the first invasion, and the official Wang Zhen personally carried the emperor. The courtiers handed in their warnings, but refused to listen. Nai and Zhang Yi are courtiers. Before Datong, foot soldiers were short of food. Both Song Ying and Zhu Mian were wiped out. The minister asked the army to advance, not to advance, and let the army enter. General Zhu Yong complied, while ministers Kuang Yě and Wang Zuo knelt on the grass and were not invited until dusk. Qin is a lesson from the past. If he goes his own way, he will be fearless in times of crisis. Zhen Zhen said? How do you know! If there is this, it is also a fate. ? Hey:? I don't care enough about my courtiers. The Lord cares about the safety of the world. I can't go into battle lightly and never follow. His predecessor was defeated, and he was afraid and wanted to pay back the money. Ding Dui said in "Nai and Yi": After that, it tends to be bauhinia, cutting more than forty miles, and driving should be from bauhinia. ? I wanted to invite the emperor to Yuzhou, but I didn't listen to him. I turned and went to the east, becoming mediocre.
In August, the heart began to build. The ground is high, digging is not as good as water. Valla is as big as the South River. Pretend tomorrow and send a special envoy to make peace. The emperor summoned torreya to answer. The earthquake moved the camp and caused chaos. Coach rode into the array, but the emperor couldn't go out, so he had to keep the array. It is difficult to benefit, and it is also difficult to benefit. Emperor Jingdi ordered Shao Fu, the official minister, the college student Wenyuange, and the official endali to examine the matter. Restore the British Sect, give teachers, change Wenzhong, and return Sun Rong's hundreds of surnames. My brother, Ding Jinshi, has given things in various lawsuits.
(selected from "Ming history? Cao Yuchuan)
6. The following words are not correctly explained (3 points).
A. the first move for next year's entrance examination a: examination. B: I want to take three canned products: the same? Pay? reward
C. admonition: reprimand D. report the failure of your predecessor. follower: at once
7. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (3 points).
A. Cao Nai filial to his stepmother, first became a small official, then requested to take part in the imperial examination and passed the provincial examination in Shuntian.
B Wang Zhen personally held the emperor, and courtiers exchanged letters of advice to the emperor, but the emperor didn't listen to them. Before we arrived in Datong, the army was short of food, and the minister asked for a transfer, but Wang Zhen refused.
C when the Ming army was digging water in the civil fort, Wang Zhen ordered the camp to be moved to a place close to the water source. As a result, the formation was chaotic, and the Vara cavalry broke into the array, leading to a great defeat.
D. in the civil fort, the emperor failed to break through and was later left under the protection of his subordinates. Cao nai and others died in battle.
8. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (8 points)
(1) Since he died calmly, he has often been ill and indifferent to things, and most cabinet affairs are decided by him. (4 points)
(2) I really want to invite the emperor to Yuzhou, but I am happy. I didn't listen, so I turned around and went to the East, and lived in mediocrity. (4 points)
9. What was the reason for the defeat of the Ming army's civil fort? Please summarize it briefly. (4 points)
Iii. Appreciation of Ancient Poetry (1 1)
10. Read the following words and answer the questions.
Chitose? Count the thrushes
Zhang Xian
A few stingrays, and then report to Ren Fangfei for rest. Cherish the spring to break the residual red, the rain is light and the wind is strong, and the plum blossoms are green.
Yongfeng willow, no one is full of snow.
Don't pull strings, you can talk about it. The sky is not old, and the love is hard to break. The heart is like a double screen with a Qian Qian knot in it.
After nightfall, the east window is not white, and the solitary light goes out.
Note: Thrushcross (t? Home? ): That is Zigui and Du Fu. Yao string: The fourth string of the pipa is the thinnest of all strings, hence its name. It also refers to short strings and small strings.
(1) What kind of picture does the sparrow depict? Please analyze it briefly. (3 points)
(2)? The heart is like a double screen with a Qian Qian knot in it? What rhetorical devices are used in one sentence? What kind of feelings did you express? (4 points)
(3) Simply appreciate the expression effect of the last two sentences of Xiaque. (4 points)
Four, the memory of famous sentences and famous articles (8 points)
1 1. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles.
(1) Banquet from a general angle. (The Book of Songs? Feng Wei? Self-protection ")
(2) Bring back the reflection in spring and winter. (Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges)
(3) ▲ Jump out of the conflict and blow between armored horses and weapons. (Bai Juyi Pipa Xing (Preface to Parallel Prose))
(4) What do reeds do? (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu)
(5) Onion phosphorus, ▲? (Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu)
(6) ▲, the clothes are simple and antique. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village)
(7) Determined to move forward, the more frustrated, the more brave. (Sun Yat-sen)
(8) ▲, see small profits as big. (The Analects of Confucius)
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Modern Chinese Reading (1) (20 points)
Read the following works and complete 12 ~ 15.
longxing temple
Tie Ning
When I was a teenager, I heard my father talk about Zhengding. Zhengding is the cradle of cultivating revolutionary intellectuals before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and the famous Huada and Jianshe schools are here.
When I was an adult, whenever I passed Zhengding by train and saw the gray-yellow wall in that area, I immediately thought of the church, bells and Chinese roses that my father told me about.
I don't know why, my father talked about Zhengding but rarely talked about other things there: spectacular Buddhist architecture? Four towers and eight temples on the ninth floor? The national cultural relics abound.
The first Zhengding person I know is the writer Jia Dashan. A few years ago, he became the county cultural director and asked me to go for a walk in Zhengding several times. I just said yes. It was not until Dashan officially asked me out this summer that I really moved my heart, but I still thought about the church. But that's not why Dashan asked me out That? Foreign temples? His culture left no trace on him. On the contrary, his northern intellectual temperament of honesty and gentleness, simplicity and humor seems to be closely related to the national culture of this ancient Changshan county.
One rainy day in late autumn, I came to Zhengding. Sure enough, the first person Dashan accompanied me in was longxing temple, built in the Sui Dynasty.
As we all know, longxing temple is famous for its giant Buddha. A great compassion pavilion stands out in this building complex with northern temperament. The bronze Buddha stands in the pavilion, which is also called "Cangzhou Lion, Dingzhou Tower and Zhaozhou Dashiqiao". Four Treasures of the Study, Hebei? .
Longxing temple is famous for its giant Buddha, and all the tourists seem to come from it. The giant Buddha is more than 20 meters high with 42 arms crossed. In this space with only height and no depth, visitors must try their best to look up to see the whole picture of this great compassion bodhisattva. And his face depends on the angle of looking up, showing more condescending, compassionate, intimidating and alienating people. It is very confident, and this confidence seems to have penetrated into every fingertip of 2 10 fingers on its 42 arms. Inspired by its forty-two arms, people sometimes feel their momentary emptiness, so empty that you will fall at its feet. However, once the sense of oppression comes to mind, the sense of distance will follow. Most people still stay away from it. This may be the tragedy of the Great Compassion Bodhisattva itself.
Not far from the Great Compassion Pavilion is the Mani Palace. In the Mani Palace, on the back of the gold statue of Sakyamuni, there is a colorful upside-down Guanyin statue painted in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, among the colored plastic hanging mountains. Compared with the Great Compassion Bodhisattva, although she does not have his compassion, she shows her closeness to human beings. Her perfect female appearance and personified appearance swept away the external majesty of the Buddhist temple, thus making the temple full of warm humanistic spirit. Her slightly overlooking posture, her hands on her knees, one foot on the lotus and one foot on her back, dignified and somewhat lively posture, her safe and intelligent eyes and vivid and beautiful face all make people feel the brilliance of motherhood. The relaxed and flexible wrist gave her elegance; The gently cocked toes gave her a little playfulness. Her right eye narrowed slightly and her plump lips were half open, but she formed a mysterious and meaningful smile. This smile can not help but remind people of da? Finch's Mona Lisa. An Italian master of art and an unknown craftsman in China in the Ming Dynasty are such arts. They all painted a quiet image, but this kind of peace is in agitation. Mona Lisa is called. Smile forever? Why can't this Guanyin sit upside down?
No one can see through her smile, and no one can clearly know whether this smile is calm after suffering or rebirth after calm. This smile is full of Mani Palace, longxing temple and people's love for the life world. An impenetrable smile can be called an eternal smile.
Tourists still flock to the famous compassion pavilion, and Moni Palace is like a corridor for tourists and worshippers.
I walked out of the temple gate, thinking of the Great Compassion Bodhisattva, and sat in Guanyin. But I can't remember the majestic Great Compassion Bodhisattva, and only a smile with infinite meaning floated before my eyes. The more deified the god, the easier it is to be forgotten. Only a personified God can impress people deeply.
I think of the church that used to be the cradle of revolutionaries. It turns out that there is only a wall between Longxing Temple and Longxing Temple. At that time, how did the chanting in the temple accompanied by sunrise and the bells accompanied by the evening breeze collide with the distant bells of the church next door in the air? Zhengding's tolerance for God and man is so broad and broad. The eastern and western cultures moistened the ancient town, and the ancient city generously accepted all this.
Zhengding's autumn rain is fine and green as willow silk.
(Excerpted from Zhengding Three Days, with deletion. )
12. The article inserts Jia Dashan's narrative and analyzes its role in the article. (4 points)
13. What's the difference between Great Compassion Bodhisattva and Guanyin? Please summarize briefly. (4 points)
14. Briefly analyze the description method and expression effect of underlined sentences in this paper. (6 points)
15.？ Zhengding's autumn rain is fine and green as willow silk. ? Explore the meaning of the last sentence of the article. (6 points)
Six, modern reading (2) (18 points)
Read the following works and complete 16 ~ 18.
Defective world
yellow
The ancients carefully observed the universe: a bird has two wings, only two feet left in its limbs and no hands; When a cow has two acute angles, it has no sharp teeth in its mouth, so it can only eat grass. The creator does not fully possess the functions endowed to every living thing, and his strength and talent are always insufficient, so he does not concentrate too much on any one person.
If it condenses the fragrance of heaven and earth like osmanthus, it will attract moths to the fire; Like Bai Bi, if you figure out the rainbow-like phosgene, there will inevitably be defects; Like pearls, it contains dazzling crystal light, and the thief actually harmed the mussel embryo! Where is it? Things? ,? No stunner can live forever? Because it is particularly beautiful, it hurts itself and becomes a burden, always leaving regrets.
Others have observed that when there is day, there must be night; Where there is a golden harvest, there must be weeds; With the phoenix, owls are indispensable. This is a trend and a truth. A gentleman can never destroy a villain. This is the truth in the world.
So there are Buddhists? The world is a defect? It is said that life can't protect itself day and night, how can we expect everything to go well? Only in the defects, how to follow the fate, everywhere is the Tao. In the face of disobedience and ugliness, don't complain about injustice, because this is a good environment to cultivate the mind. So-called? When a gentleman is in adversity, he is working? If all goes well, I'm afraid the road can't be repaired Isn't your loss even greater?
In Wang Zu's Collection of Tang Shizhu in the Ming Dynasty, there was an article on Defects, which explained this truth and thought? Defects? Is the essence of the world, so everything between heaven and earth can't be perfect, which is an inevitable trend. Only by accepting the defects can people clear their minds and save trouble, cherish the blessings and protect themselves. If we must pursue the perfection of life, we are going against the trend and competing with the creator! For example, he said: if an official wants to have a more complete career, he will be eager to give birth to greed; People who explode want to make their wealth more complete, so the creator will laugh at him for trying too hard, and even passers-by will criticize him for being arrogant. So, except in? Deye? In this world, we can't take defects for granted, but it is against the principle of nature to live a happy life and not accept the reality of defects.
What else is there about palaces in the Qing Dynasty? Good defects? , his poem: No good result, but no good result. Singing to the sunset outside the mountain, who is free from lingering sorrow in ancient and modern times! ? Thought I was the last divination of the Book of Changes? Not good? , the symbol of everything? Incomplete? In order to close the knot, the setting sun, although beautiful, leaves infinite feelings, which is the beauty of defects.
However, in my opinion, the beauty of defects is not perfect, but unattainable. In despair, people struggle against the trend with the unyielding vitality of the creator or their own difficulties, and actively strive for transcendence, knowing that they can't do it. The more you pursue the perfect value, the stronger your will to go against the trend; The more tragic the incident, the more heroic the mood of seeking transcendence. The so-called imperfect beauty should be tragic beauty, which is based on the value of people who are positive, anti-fatalistic and strive to surpass me. It is not all passive resignation, nor is it the exclusive satisfaction of greed. It is based on defects and regrets. Turn disaster into happiness? ,? Meritorious service due to defeat? . Prove that bodhi is in trouble, and the beauty of defects should be here!
16. Please briefly summarize the idea of this article. (6 points)
17. What did the ancients think caused the defect? Please summarize it briefly. (6 points)
18. Please explain with an article. Prove that bodhi is in trouble, and the beauty of defects should be here! ? Meaning of. (6 points)
Seven, composition (70 points)
19. According to the following materials, choose the angle, write your own topic, and write an article of no less than 800 words, regardless of style, except poetry.
In fact, people and trees are the same. The more they yearn for the sunshine in the high places, the more their roots will extend to the dark underground. Nietzsche
Chinese Ⅱ (additional questions)
First, read the material and complete 20-22 questions. (10)
It is said that there are 300 so-called women's little tricks. If the surnames of Duke Zhou, Duke Zhao Kanggong, Duke Mu and Duke Wei are obvious in the preface, can they be generalized? In July, he was in the wild, in August, and at home in September. This came from the farmers' ears, and Zheng Kangcheng began to merge into the next sentence. Otherwise, these five sentences are called deeper than the article today, so the rest will not pass this level, so it is a theory of "poetry".
(Excerpted from Hong Mai's "Rong Zhai Essays")
20. Use diagonal lines? /? Break the underlined part of the classical Chinese above. (limited to 6 places) (6 points)
2 1. The Book of Songs is divided into three categories according to different musical tones: style, elegance and ode. What examples are there in the selected text? July? What kind does it belong to?
22. According to the materials, summarize the main viewpoints of the author. (3 points)
Second, reading the title (15 points)
23. Two of the following explanations about famous works are incorrect (5 points).
A. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, when Liu Bei visited Zhuge Liang for the first time, he met Zhuge Liang's close friend Shi Guangyuan on his way home. On my second visit, I met Zhuge Liang's younger brother Zhuge Jun and Zhuge Liang's father-in-law, Huang.
B In "Border Town", grandpa's wine gourd was detained by uncle Shunshun and delivered later. Cui Cui was very shy when she saw her sweetheart.
C. Hamlet found someone eavesdropping behind the scenes when talking to the queen, and it turned out that he was Polonius, the minister of command, and stabbed him to death. Instead of running away, he stayed to condemn his mother.
D Charles, in order to get the title of "nouveau riche", will squeeze into officialdom in the future, agree to marry Miss Aubrion, and write to Eugénie to tell him about marrying Miss Aubrion. Later, Charlie learned that Eugénie was also rich and regretted it.
E. In the teahouse, Tang Tiezui smoked a lot of cigarettes. Later, he stopped smoking and smoked white flour instead. He proudly said: British Empire cigarettes, Japanese? White face? Are the two great powers blessed to serve me alone? It reveals the economic aggression and spiritual poison of the imperialist powers to China from one side.
24 short answer questions (10)
(1) in a dream of red mansions, Steal a pear for three cents and borrow a plum blossom for a new soul? Who is the author of? What is it about? How do Li Wan, Tan Chun and Baoyu evaluate this poem? (5 points)
(2) How did Fang Xuanzhuo's attitude towards salary change during the Dragon Boat Festival? What kind of personality characteristics are reflected. (5 points)
Third, the material summary analysis questions (15 points)
China's traditional literature is mainly composed of poems and essays, most of which are written by literati. The scholar-officials cooperated with the monarch to control political power. Being an official is a doctor, but not an official is a scholar; The doctor is an alternate doctor. Monarchs and literati combined into a feudal group, and their interests were common. This group probably has all the traditional literary standards. Elegant and romantic? One word to represent. What is literature that carries Tao or ambition? Elegant? What is the standard, literature of love and seclusion? Romantic? As a standard.
? Poetry expresses ambition? When this language first appeared, it was also a measure; Later, it was recognized, circulated and became a standard. Is it right to say that Land Rover used a new scale? Poetry expresses ambition? On the old scale. This new standard was later recognized and disseminated and became another standard. Another example is the innovation of literature in the southern dynasties, and then the retro literature is actually changing; When they change, they also use new standards. Although this new scale can only be expanded to about? Elegant? And then what? Romantic? It is between the two standards, but the length and density of each expansion are different, and each has its own characteristics.
This measure is embodied in literary theory and literary selection, that is, in literary criticism. China's literary criticism appears in various forms. Wei Wendi? Thesis? However, in the canon of general academic criticism, Lu Ji's Wen Fu can be said to be the first work of independent literary criticism, and he discussed Wen as an independent topic. Since then, there has been a collection of works, in which classification, narration and pointing out gains and losses are all crucial tasks. There are two critical monographs, Wen Xin Diao Long and Shi Pin. There are also literary biographies of history books, prefaces and postscripts of other episodes, and letters of other episodes. These are systematic literary criticisms, each with its own scale. Some of these scales are based on? Elegant? That standard, the result is retro literature, have a plenty of basis? Romantic? That standard turned out to be a new document. But the so-called retro, in fact, is still seeking change and innovation; Han Yu advocates ancient prose, but advocates doing things and making statements, which is the most obvious example. In terms of the creation of new words, the ancient prose movement list has achieved the greatest success. Mr. Hu Shizhi said that all literary revolutions began with the liberation of writing or style, which makes sense, because it is easy to see the change of standards here. Modern stylistic literature is innovative, not retro, but it can also be said that it started from the liberation of words or styles; From this style, we can clearly see our new scale.
(Selected from Zhu Ziqing's Literary Standards and Rice, with some deletions)
25. What are the forms of China's literary criticism? (4 points)
26. Understand literary standards in combination with the text? New scale? Meaning of. (5 points)
27. briefly sum up? Retro literature? And then what? New literature? Similarities and differences. (6 points)
Reference answer (in line with? To the point, from different angles, based on the original answer? Asking students to answer can be regarded as? Standard answer? . )
1.B
2. A. Is B broken? Since? Mention? Represented by the United States? Positive; C. mixed sentences; D. lack of objects, transformation? Add it later? Testing? .
3.D 4。 C 5。 A
6.d. Heels: One by one.
7.d. The emperor failed to break through and was caught by the Walla people.
8.( 1) After Yang Rong's death, Yang Shiqi was often ill and unable to handle official business. Most of the affairs of the cabinet are decided by Cao Nai. (? Both? 、? See something? 、? You're in charge? 65438+ 0 point per sentence)
(2) Wang Zhen wanted to invite the emperor to visit his mansion in Yuzhou, so he didn't listen to this suggestion and turned to the east and ran to Juyongguan. (? Lucky? 、? Fold? 、? Trend? 65438+ 0 point per sentence)
9. Walla pretended to retreat and paralyzed the Ming army through peace talks. (2) Wang Zhen suddenly turned into a chaotic formation; (3) You can't dig water at the height of the earthen fort. (Any 2: 04)
10.( 1) Shangque depicts the scene that spring goes and spring comes, flowers and trees are scattered, plum rains are continuous, catkins are flying (1), and the decadent and desolate spring scene (2).
(2) Metaphorically (1), compare the heart to a silk net with thousands of knots in the middle (1); It shows the depressed and uncomfortable mentality when love is suppressed and the belief in being virtuous and loyal to love (2 points).
(3) Lyric by borrowing scenery (1 minute). Rendered the desolate and lonely atmosphere (1), and set off the bitterness and loneliness of the protagonist (1); Ending with the scenery is implicit and meaningful (1 minute).
1 1.( 1) Talking and laughing, Yan Yan (2) Canglang Qingchi (3) A silver vase was abruptly broken with a stream of water (4) Ling Wanqing's loss.
(5) Millet in the middle (6) Xiao Jiaji Chunshe (7) Make persistent efforts (8) Haste makes waste.
12. Insert an introduction describing Jia Dashan and explain the reason why I went to Zhengding (or pave the way for me to go to Zhengding below) (2 points); Jia Dashan's intellectual temperament is in harmony with Zhengding's strong national traditional culture (2 points).
13. Externally, the giant Buddha is tall and majestic, and the Guanyin instrument is personalized (2 points); Intrinsic temperament, the giant Buddha deters and alienates people, and Guanyin is close to people (2 points).
14. Portrait description (detail description) with action expression is adopted (2 points), which vividly depicts the image of Guanyin with both form and spirit, showing the exquisite skills of ancient craftsmen (2 points); In contrast with the majestic Buddha statue, it highlights the humanity of Guanyin (2 points).
15. Under the fusion of eastern and western cultures, a positive and peaceful environment atmosphere is rendered; Zhengding's traditional culture is as vigorous as wicker and endless; Such as autumn rain, moist and positive, has a far-reaching impact on people; Expressed the author's praise and expectation for the inheritance of traditional culture. (1: 02, arbitrary 3: 06)
16. 1. Put forward the viewpoint that the world is always flawed and the reasons (2 points); Then discuss other people's cognition of defects (2 points); Finally, I discussed my understanding of the beauty of imperfection (2 points).
17. Especially beautiful will kill you; There must be opposites and contradictions between things; Buddhism believes that life is impermanent, and contentment will affect monasticism; Defects are the essence of the world and the law of nature. (1: 02, arbitrary 3: 06)
18. Life is doomed to be flawed and incomplete (2 points). People should go beyond it with a positive anti-fatalism attitude and use it as a way to sharpen their own path (2 points). Expressed the author's affirmation and praise for this positive attitude towards life (2 points).
Chinese Ⅱ (additional questions)
20. Zheng Kangcheng began to merge into the next sentence/all refers to crickets/that is, there is no/today's five sentences are called deeper than the article/the rest can't pass this pass/so "Poetry"/Yiyi. (1 min, 1 min, 6 points in total)
2 1. Wind (1)
22. No matter how high or low, you can make poems; We can't understand the Book of Songs in a narrow sense, which makes sense and makes no sense. (1 point 1 point, 2: 3)
23.a, no, but Cui, C, stabbed him to death first, only to find out that he was the command minister of Bologna.
24. (65,438+0) Lin Daiyu (65,438+0) and Haitang (65,438+0), Li Wan thinks that elegant style is the best of Daiyu, while subtle and vigorous style is the best of Baochai (65,438+0), and Tan Chun thinks that Daiyu is the second (65,438+0).
(2) He didn't join at first? Asking for a salary? Rank, who thinks asking for wages is thoughtless and too noisy (1), agrees to ask for wages once the economy is tight (1). Explain that he is conceited, selfish and hypocritical (3 points).
25. General academic criticism; Independent literary criticism; Selected works; Critical monograph; Biographies of historical books and literature, prefaces and postscripts of other collections, and letters of other collections. (4 out of any 4 points)
26. The new scale is aimed at the old scale; The new standard was later recognized and spread, becoming another standard; The novelty or retro of literature also uses new scales when it changes; The new scale can only be upgraded to? Elegant? And then what? Romantic? Between two standards; The new scale begins with the liberation of words or styles. (65438+ 0 point per point)
27. Same: They all started from the liberation of words and styles (creating new words separately), and they all seek change and innovation. (2 points)
Different: retro literature, according to elegant standards; New literature is based on romantic standards. (4 points)