2. Li Jing, Li Yu and his son

3. Lu family in Henan Province

4. Chen Shenghua, Chen Yaosou, Chen Yaozuo and Chen Yaozi.

5. Yan Shu, Yan and his son

6, Song Shou, Song and his son

7. Su Song, Su Shen and his son

8. Gao Qiong and his great-granddaughter Xuan Hou.

9. Su Xun and Su Shi, Su Zhe and his son.

10, Lu Dian, the grandchild of Lu You

1 1, Liu Yanqing and Liu Guangshi.

12, Zhang Jun, Zhang Wei and his son

13, Hong Hao and Shi Hong, Hong Zun, Hong Mai and his son.

14, three generations, history,.

15, Xu Bangxian, Xu Weili and his son.

1, Qian Chu, Qian and his son

Qian Chu is the King of Wu Yue. After the establishment of the Song Dynasty, he became an official. Money is the son of Qian Chu. He lived to Renzong, became an official and became an envoy of the Tang Dynasty. His son married the sister of Queen Injong Guo. The most famous is his beautiful poems and articles, and he also participated in the editing work of Yuan Gui in the Bookstore. The history book says: "Only outstanding achievements and beautiful words are comparable to Yang Yi and Yang Yi.". I have read everything in the book, and there is a secret room in my house. " One of his articles, Magnolia (Landscape Disorder in the City), was selected in Song San Hundred Poems. He once said, "I am not enough in my life, but I can't write on yellow paper." The inscription on the yellow paper, that is, the inscription on the yellow paper, was written by the prime minister under the door of the Chinese book. It means that there is nothing to be dissatisfied with except never being a prime minister.

In addition, Qian was a famous family throughout the Northern Song Dynasty, and was basically good at writing, with more than N important officials and one Xu. Qian Chu, Qian, Qian Yanyuan, Qian, Qian Zao, Chen,,, and The History of Song Dynasty are all circulated.

2. Li Jing, Li Yu and his son

Although these two were emperors, they were remembered by future generations for their words. "The unfortunate poets of the country are lucky", and it is recognized that Li Yu's achievements are higher.

3. Lv Mengzheng, Lv Yijian, Lv Gongzhu etc.

It is hard to say who is more famous in the Lushi family in Henan (also known as Dongping Road or Donglai Road). Lv Mengzheng supported Emperor Taizong and Zhenzong, Lv Yijian supported Zhenzong and Renzong, and Lv Gongzhu supported Zongshen and Zhezong. Generally speaking, from the beginning of the rise of the Lu family of Taizong to the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, each generation had its own ruler, and it was not a person. Lv Mengzheng's generation includes Meng Xiu, Meng Xun, Meng Zhou and Meng Heng. Lv Yijian's generation, simple, simple, simple, simple, simple, simple, simple, simple, simple, simple, simple; In Lv Gongzhu, there are Gongchuo, Gongbi, Gongru and so on. Male writers include, Zhe, Chun, etc. -the official positions of the whole family were steadily rising, and formed a family power, which continued until the Southern Song Dynasty. Xi Zhezi is inquisitive, and he was the right minister of Shangshu at the beginning of his advice; Gao Zongchao, the son of curiosity, moved to Zhongshu Sheren and Zhiba College; In this book, Sun is a famous Neo-Confucianist, and he is also called "the Three Sages of Southeast China" with Zhu and Zhang Wei. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there was a saying: "After the Song Dynasty (trunk road, cherish spring, filial piety), the school was divided into three schools: Zhu, Lu and Lu", namely Zhu, Lu and Lu.

Families similar to Lu's in Henan include Xiangzhou Han, Calm Han and Southern Song Dynasty. They all started from poverty, rose steadily, and eventually became aristocratic families. After PS and Fan Zhongyan entered the official career, the Fan family also showed an overall upward trend, but it was not as good as these families, and the generations were prominent. Only Zhong Yan and his descendants were pure and kind, and the officials were the highest.

2. Chen Shenghua, Chen Yaosou, Chen Yaozuo and Chen Yaozi.

Both father and son are scholars. In 989, three years after Emperor Taizong's end arch, Chen Shenghua was admitted to imperial academy. The eldest son, Chen Yaosou, won the first prize in two years; The second son Yao Zuo, a scholar for two years; The third son, Yao Zi, was the champion of Xianping for three years (1000).

PS, Chen Yao CuO is the person who suggested that Zhenzong move its capital to Jinling before the Single Source Alliance. Chen Yaozi, the man who told the story of the oil man, said, "I have nothing but a good hand.".

5. Yan Shu, Yan and his son

Dayan was definitely more famous at that time. He entered the exam as a child prodigy, became prime minister all the way, and had a smooth life. Moreover, no matter whether you are an official in the central or local government, you like to be rewarded and like to fall behind. Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi and Ouyang Xiu all came from his family, Fu Bi was his son-in-law, and later Feng Jing was Fu Bi's son-in-law. By the time Zhezong arrived, Yan's family was already down and out. Su Shi wanted to see Yan through Huang Ting, but Yan refused to see him, saying, "Now half of the government affairs hall (the prime minister's agency) is an old guest of our family, so we have no time to see him." This shows the influence of Yan Shu when he was alive.

Xiaoyan, the seventh son of Yan Shu, has a similar style of ci, and his later evaluation is similar. However, Dayan is rich and peaceful, and Xiaoyan is kind. Huang Tingjian commented on Xiaoyan in "Preface to Mountain Residence": "Being an official is a fool, but it is not a noble door." The thesis is self-contained, and it is a delusion to refuse to write new Jinshi language; After spending millions, my family is cold and hungry, looking like a child, which is another delusion; People don't hate losing everything, trust others, and finally don't doubt that they are deceiving themselves. This is another illusion. "

6, Song Shou, Song and his son

In the early years of Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu, Song Shou gave him a scholar background, and finally participated in the revision of Zhenzong Record and History of Three Dynasties. Although his son Song is not as good as his father, he wrote a lot in his life. Father and son compiled the collection of imperial edicts in Tang Dynasty and the collection of imperial edicts in Song Dynasty.

The Song family has a well-known collection of books. Lu You called it "the calligrapher of this dynasty, simply called Li Handan Gong (Li Ruogu) and Song Changshan Gong (Song Chong), all of which have 30,000 volumes of books, especially the collation of Song books." During the reign of Injong, Song Qiu Min lived in Fang Chunming. Scholars at that time liked to live near his home, which was convenient for discussing knowledge and borrowing books. House prices in Fang Chunming are twice as high as those in other places. ("Old News of Qu Yan")

7. Su Shen, Su Song and his son

In today's history books, Su Song is always mentioned in the history of science and technology, because he organized the supplement, revision and compilation of Kaibao Materia Medica for emergency use, as well as the Illustration of Materia Medica, which presided over the manufacture of water transport equipment, even Joseph Needham's History of Science and Technology in China is no exception. In fact, at that time, technology was not a way to help people through art. He was still an official and held many positions in the central and local governments, from officials to prime ministers. Su Song was born in a noble family of the Seventh Dynasty. His father, Su Shen, is not as good as him in official career, but he is also an official who knows the imperial edict, a bachelor of Hanlin and so on. He posthumously awarded Shao Shi as Wang Wei.

8. Gao Qiong and Ren Xuan Gao Hou

Gao Qiong has been in the army since the Southern Tang Dynasty, and he has made many achievements in the period of Taizu and Taizong. In the first year of Jingde, the Khitan invaded, and Gao Qiong and Kou Zhun coaxed them to cross the Yellow River to the north bank, which greatly boosted their morale and signed a single-source alliance.

Gao is Gao Qiong's great-granddaughter. Of course, Gao Qiong's descendants are also generals, but they can't compete with Gao Qiong. She is the niece of Empress Cao Renzong. She grew up in the palace. Later, she married Master Zhao, who was also raised in the palace since childhood. When they got married, it was a sensation. People call it "the son of heaven marries a woman and the queen marries a woman". The master was the later British Sect, and the eldest son of Gao Hou was Zongshen, the only emperor in the Northern Song Dynasty whose eldest son was born by a famous queen who was married by Ming media. After Zongshen's death, Zhezong was old, and state affairs were controlled by the Empress Dowager. She abolished the new law in Xining and recalled a bunch of old ministers such as Sima Guang and Fan Chunren. During his reign, politics was clear and people's livelihood eased a little, and he was called "Yao and Shun among women" by the Qidan people.

9. Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe

The three brothers, father and son, were all included in the Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties, but Lao Su was "twenty-seven, and began to study hard", while Da Su 20 and Xiao Su 18 were already among the Jinshi Hi-Tech. Moreover, Dasu will be famous and slandered in the future, and so will Xiao Su.

Shangshu Youcheng. What is even more rare is that Ning's political reform has aroused changes in people's hearts. How many fathers and sons turned against each other because of different political views? Sur happened to "advance and retreat from the source, all the same; In difficult times, friendship is perfect. Compared with Wang Anshi, Anguo, Anli brothers, Ceng Gong, Ceng Bu brothers, Cai Jing and Cai Bian brothers, it was really touching.

10, Lu Dian, Lu You

Needless to say, Lu You. Lu Dian was Lu You's grandfather and Wang Anshi's favorite pupil. However, during JaeHee's Ning political reform, Wang Dang was the king of the world, and Lu Dian did not deny his mistakes. Yuan You changed, the old party was in power, and Lv Dian participated in the revision of Zongshen Record, which was protected by An Shi everywhere. Know jiangning house, publicly worship An Shi. After the political reform in Xining, especially in New party member, many people changed because of the political trend, such as Lv Dian.

1 1, Liu Yanqing and Liu Guangshi.

Liu Guangshi, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and Zhang Jun are also known as the four masters of the Song Dynasty. Liu Jiashi was a general, and Liu Yanqing, the father of Liu Guangshi, was a general of Yan Yanlu. He was killed in the Jingkang Rebellion.

12, Zhang Jun, Zhang Wei and his son

Zhang Jun went through four dynasties: Hui Zong, Qinzong, Gaozong and Xiaozong. Officials shot the envoys and ministers of the Tang Dynasty. Suggestions for three years (1 129), Miao and Liu defected, and together with Zhang Jun and Han Shizhong marched on Hangzhou to restore the emperor. From then on, until the seventh year of Shaoxing (1 137), the emperor "must consult and learn everything." Give the general a letter and often command the grass ",while Zhang Jun" always manages the politics of China and foreign countries, and manages several things. "When Qin Gui was authoritarian, Zhang Jun withdrew from the court; Filial piety is restored and reused because of the main battle. I tried my best, but I lost several times. My life is full of ups and downs, both fame and slander. However, Zhang Wei, the son of Zhang Jun, is far from politics. Zhang Wei, Zhu and Zhu are both Neo-Confucians, and they are the representatives of Huxiang School.

13, Hong Hao and Shi Hong, Hong Zun, Hong Mai and his son.

Hong Mai, the most famous of the four great fathers and sons, wrote Rong Zhai's Essays and Jian Yizhi. His father, Hong Hao, was detained when Gao Zongjian Yan went to the State of Jin for three years. 15 was returned in Shaoxing for thirteen years. "History of Song Dynasty" said, "Although Hao suffered in the Northern Dynasties for a long time, he was respected by the Jin people, and he wrote poems and poems, striving for money and begging for catalpa. When he comes back, the messenger will ask Hao why he is an official and where he lives. Impatience and integrity can change greatly in times of danger. After the Yi Festival, the consorts' forest was poor when they moved into the enlightenment room. Sun Zuping, the grandson of Fan Zhen, is a slave, and his words were interpreted by Jin people. Liu Guangshi's concubines, as human beings, redeemed and married them. He is a noble man, and everything is hard to pull out. But I am jealous of you. I didn't die in an enemy country, but I died very embarrassed. "

In February of the 12th year of Shaoxing (1 142), Shi Hong, the eldest son, was in the same school as Hong Zun, the second son, and Hong Zun was the first and second. Stone red tired hundred officials, shot by the right servant of Shangshu, and served as a flat chapter and a Tang envoy under the door of Zhongshu; Hong Zun knows the Privy Council; In the fifteenth year of Shaoxing, Hong Mai was also a great scholar. A few months later, my father came back from the state of Jin. The three brothers Shi Hongsan are all famous for their articles, and they rank high in your position. Shi Hong has the highest official position, and Hong Mai's articles are the most informative, especially known for filial piety.

14, stone, stone pine

History knows all the power. In fact, the historians of the Four Ming Dynasties in the Southern Song Dynasty have always been known as Xiangmen, and this is not the only prime minister. Shi's father, who has been filial twice, is close to the honor of being spoiled; His nephew Shi Songzhi was also the prime minister of Li Zong.

15, the last one is not too serious, Xu Bangxian and Xu Weili.

Xu Bangxian was a scholar for four years (1 193) and was an assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. Although he was a senior official at that time, from the perspective of later generations, there was nothing special about him. The key lies in his son Xu Weili.

Xu Wei said that Li became an official in the shadow of his father, and his life was average, but he became famous after his death. In 2005, Xu Weili's tomb was stolen in Wuyi County, Zhejiang Province. In addition to the usual utensils, he also took out a roll of wax-sealed documents. Grave robbers want to get rid of them, but the authenticity of the documents has been questioned-the south is humid, and it is generally believed that the documents of the Southern Song Dynasty can not be completely preserved so far. But they can't tell how bitter it is. Are you trying to say that I dug this up from the grave myself? Things go back and forth. Finally, Zheng Jiali, a researcher at Zhejiang Institute of Archaeology, saw the photo of this document. He judged from the content that it must be true, so he called the police. Finally, the police arrested the thief and brought back the documents. Xu Weili Literature of Wuyi Southern Song Dynasty was published by Zhonghua Book Company in 20 12.

Conclusion: A little reading of history books will reveal that no one is isolated, but exists as a family ladder. You stand on the shoulders of your predecessors and make your family by going up one flight of stairs through your own efforts.

Fan Zhongyan was poor when he was a child and lived in a monk's house to study. He can only drink a bowl of porridge every day, divided into four parts, for fear of eating it all at once. But after he became an official, he established Fan's righteous village, so that Fan's children would not have to work so hard in the future. Yan Shu lived a comfortable life after becoming an official, but when he was young, he and his younger brother were studying in imperial academy, while others went out to play. They didn't go, and Zhenzong thought he worked hard, so he was promoted to the rank of East Palace official. He said, it's not that I don't want to go, but I can't go out to play without money. Han Yi and Li Ruogu are both high-ranking officials, but when they were young, they were poor. They went to Beijing to catch the exam together, and when they needed to pay a New Year call, they took turns to be servants to each other. Li Ruo Guxian took the exam, went to a local office, had no money to hire people, took the donkey by himself, and Han Yi helped him carry the box. But since they started, Li has it; The Han family includes Han Jiang and He. Admittedly, Han Yi, the son of a poor family, began to rise.

Sima Qian's father, Sima Tan, is a historian. There is one of the most basic historical books to study the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, the long version of Zi Zhi Tong Jian, which is more important than the History of the Song Dynasty. Jong Li, the father of its author Li Tao, is also a historian. Anyone whose name can still be known to us thousands of years later, even if his grandparents and father did not appear in the history books, was definitely not an ordinary person at that time. Every family starts with no foundation, and through the efforts of generation after generation, the social class rises steadily. From Buyi officials to dignitaries, it has existed in all dynasties, but at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was more common when the world was upside down, less peaceful and civilized, and accumulated from generation to generation. It is a parabola with a downward opening. It is true that it takes three generations to show nobility, and so does "the grace of a gentleman, the reduction of five generations".

I often feel that it is meaningless to complain about the gap between myself and the rich second generation. Now others are more relaxed than us because their family is harder than ours. Only through our own efforts can our future generations stand higher and go further.