On the north side of the peak section of Tuoshanling Ancient Road, facing each other for about one mile, there is a stone wall above the peak. "Rui' an Toponymy" contains: "Lishan: ... elevation 537.3 meters.
There is an earthen village. According to the Records of Ruian County, Li Shanzhai in the southwest, also known as Guiju Mountain, belongs to the right wing of Li Mountain, and the situation is dangerous.
This is an ancient pass. According to the record of Ancient Village in Volume 23 of Rui 'an City Records: "In the second year of Song Xuanhe (1 120), the king of Rui 'an County refused the Fang La Uprising Army and ordered to build the 10 Pass in the territory, and recruited 40,000 rural soldiers in the county to defend separately. "
Among them, Li Shanzhai, next to the Tuoshanling ancient road, said: "Li Shanzhai, on Xili Mountain in Xianyan Town today, leads to Wenzhou along Nantang Post Road (Wen Rui Post Road)." It can be seen that in the Northern Song Dynasty nearly 900 years ago, the Tuoshanling ancient road was an important post road for traffic between Rui 'an and the central and western Wenzhou, and it was also a very important military fortress.
2. What are the national key cultural relics protection units in Wenzhou?
Yuhai Building (including Sun Yirang's former residence)
Daoyuan Front Street, Chengguan Town, Ruian City
clean
Puzhuang lock mall
Pucheng, Cangnan County
Ming to Qing
Shipeng tomb in southern Zhejiang
Shipeng Tomb in Qipanshan, Shi Cun, Huangyu Township, Ruian City
Shang and Zhou Dynasties
Shi Peng Tomb, Longshantou, Chuiyang Village, Zangqian Town, Pingyang County
Shi Peng Tomb of Tongqiao Village, Qianku Town, Cangnan County
Liuji Temple and Tomb
Qian Qian Hill, Xiling Village, the southern foot of Gaihua Mountain, xinzhai village, Nantian Town, wencheng county.
Ming and Qing dynasties
Yongchangbao
Xincheng Village, Yongzhong Town, Longwan District
tomorrow
Nange archway group
Nange Village, Xianxi Town, Yueqing City
Ming and Qing dynasties
Silianzui papermaking workshop
Zeya Town, ouhai district City, Shi Qiaocun
tomorrow
Gao family cemetery
Gao 'ao Village, Beibaixiang Town, Yueqing City
tomorrow
Shi Shui No.7 Department
Dongxi Village, Shiyang Town, Taishun County
Ching Dynasty
Li Ji yiguang former site
No.4 Park Road, Chengguan Town, Ruian City
1885~ 1902
Shengjing shanshi temple
Shengjing Peak, Danan Township, Ruian City
Ming to Qing
Shunxi Ancient Buildings
Shunxi, Pingyang County
clean
Chixiwudong bridge
Guoxi Village, Chixi Town, Cangnan County
Song dynasty; surname
Furong Village Ancient Buildings
Yantou, Yongjia County
Ming to Qing
Taishun Gallery Bridge
taishun county
Ching Dynasty
Caowanshan site
Dutou Village, Xu Shang Township, Lucheng District
Neolithic Age
Guoan temple tower
Wufengshanxia, Huang 'ao Village, Yaoxi Town, Longwan District
Song dynasty; surname
Kannonji stone pagoda
South foot of Wansongshan Mountain, Zhou Hu Village, Anyang Sub-district Office, Ruian City
Song dynasty; surname
Damocles Bridge and Tower
Wangzhou Mountain Ao, Damosi Village, Wangli Town, Cangnan County
Song dynasty; surname
Yueqing East Tower
Dongta Peak on the east side of Lecheng Town, Yueqing City
Song dynasty; surname
Bagua Bridge and Hexi Bridge
Feng Tao Village, Taoshan Town, Ruian City, garden village
Song dynasty; surname
Five pagodas of Qizhen Temple
In front of Qizhen Temple, Luoyang Mountain, Luo Yang Village, Aojiang Town, Pingyang County
Song dynasty; surname
Xinliusi stone pagoda
Qian Town, Zhong Shi Village, Panshi Town, Yueqing City
Song dynasty; surname
Zhao Jin archway and Sendai archway
Yongjia County Yantou Town Shangcun, Huatan Township Huasan Village
bright
Nanxi river ancestral temple buildings
Lian Bi Town, Huatan Township and Pankeng Township, Yongjia County
Ming to Qing
Wuchi Township, Gaodong Township, Qukou Township and Daruoyan Town
Yu Yan Bao Shi ancestral hall
Yuyan Village, sixi town City, Taishun County
Ming to Qing
Xi Xue Hushi Courtyard
Shimen Building, Qiaoxi Village, Xixue Township, Taishun County
clean
Taishun tulou
Luo Yang Town, Sankui Town and Shiyang Town.
Qing dynasty to the Republic of China
Wanpai Township, Dongxi Township, etc.
Former site of the headquarters of the Red Thirteen Army
Wuchi Village, Wuchi Township, Yongjia County
1930
3. Ryan's folk short story place name story Ryan's place name has a long history.
Some place names in Ryan are related to historical figures in Ryan, some are related to historical events in Ryan, some contain locative words, some contain adjectives ... all kinds, and so on. If we classify the names according to the reasons, we can not only get some enlightenment, but also enjoy some fun.
1. Some place names related to historical figures in Ryan:1; The etymology of Taoshan has two titles: Taoshan and Tao Hongjing. "Taoshan: the name of the mountain.
In the west of Rui 'an County, Zhejiang Province. During the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, Tao Hongjing lived here because of his fame.
Taoist books regard this mountain as one of the 72 blessed places. ""Tao Hongjing (AD 456-536) was born in Danyang Moling (now Nanjing) in the Southern Dynasties, with bright characters.
Read it first as the king of Qi. Jurong (now southwest of Zhenjiang) lived in seclusion in Huayang after living in Qushan (now Maoshan).
Because ZSZSZSZ seized the throne of Qi and established the Liang Dynasty, he was called the Prime Minister in the Mountain. Authors of Taoist classics, such as real mental position maps and real patents.
In his later years, he accepted the five precepts of Buddhism and advocated the confluence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. He traveled to famous mountains and searched for herbs, and wrote Notes on Materia Medica and Elbow 100 Prescriptions.
Mr. Joe. As can be seen from the above, Tao Hongjing, a famous Taoshan, once lived here, and later became a famous place under his name, including Taoshan District and Taoshan Town.
There are still some temples and folklore in the local area to commemorate him. There is a natural village named "Yao Qi" in Dafen Village of Taoshan Town. According to legend, Tao Hongjing used to collect herbs here, hence the name.
In addition, there is a flat land on the top of Taoshan Fuquan, which is called "Jade Bed". According to legend, Tao Hongjing practiced here and planted the White Valley, hence the name. Wu Peng's poem "Planting Jade Edge" says, "Tao Gongxian went to the jade edge and left white clouds to protect Lingdong".
2. Xia Zishan (that is, Xishan in the present urban area, also known as Xixian Mountain, Xiuyan Mountain and Aoshan) was once an alchemist in Liang Dynasty. There are 28 wells at the foot of the old alchemy platform, tide watching pavilion and Aoshan pavilion on the mountain. Legend has it that mountains are often covered with purple clouds, hence the name.
Today's Le Kang Street (around Ruian Theatre), named "Xia Zi Square" in ancient times, is also a famous block because of its mountains. In October of the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1556), the enemy invaded the county from northern Fujian, and Ryan kept Liu Long in command of Xishan. The inscription was carved under the original stone carving "Xiazishan", and the inscription has been eroded.
3. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhou Yong moved from his ancestral home in Hu Ling to Muxianfang in Rui 'an County. You five years (1053), Zhou Yong Jinshi, was an official doctor, hence the name.
His son Zhou, a six-year scholar (109 1), is Dr. imperial academy, a professor (government official) in Wenzhou. He is one of "Mr. Wenzhou Yuanfeng Nine" and "Mr. Rui 'an Yuanfeng Four". In his later years, he built a water academy in Wenzhou, where he taught, became a student and spread the culture of the Central Plains. When Zhou Xing was studying, the nobles in Beijing fought for wives, but because of their mother's wishes, they resolutely resigned and went back to marry their aunt's blind daughter, which was praised by people at that time.
The name of Mu Xian Fang was taken from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Zhou Xing was admired as a wise man. 4. garden village (now Taoshan Town) Qing Jiaqing's "Rui 'an County Records" contains many surnames in the village. Since Tang Kaiyuan, there have also been crowns; From Song Yuanfeng to Kathy, there were 13 subjects.
Among them, Dao (1150-1220) was a scholar in the eleventh year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1 184), and he was a magistrate of Putian, with excellent medical skills. Xu, the king of the royal family, was assigned to build the Royal Phoenix Building for the princess to live in when she returned to Switzerland to visit her relatives.
There are gardens and surrounding walls next to the building, and the remains are still discernible. Behind the city wall is a residential area, named after garden village.
5. Sun Xidan, a student of Tongtianli in Qingganlong Ruian (now Bishan Town), and Lu Lin, another student of Ruian, studied in Tao Jian outside the west gate of the county when they were teenagers. Later, Sun Xidan won the third place in palace examination in the forty-three years of Qianlong (1778).
The third Jinshi is also called "Hua Tan", so the locals call his reading building "Hua Tan Lou". Lu Lin was a scholar in the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong (1762), and he was the brother-in-law of Xidan.
The Flower Exploration Building is located in the scenic spot centered on Yuxi in the northern suburb of Rui 'an, and has always been an elegant gathering place for Ruicheng scholars' spring and autumn outing. When Ruian Middle School built a new school building, the school site was still on campus, so it was rebuilt as it was to encourage students to make progress.
6. Dayin Road and Shiguniang Lane (south section of Hongqiao Road and Chengxin Lane in the urban area of this city respectively) Dayin Road was originally the residence of Lin Zengzhi (1593- 1667), a native of Rui 'an in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Lin Zengzhi was a scholar in the first year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1628).
After the death of Chongzhen, Qing soldiers entered the customs, and Lin Zengzhi went to Nanjing to fight against Qing with Shi Kefa, Zuo Nanming and Axe King. Later, he moved to Song Yanping as a scholar of Wenyuange and an official of the Ministry of Rites.
After the death of King Tang, Lin Zengzhi returned to Li, was held hostage by Qing soldiers who entered Switzerland, refused to go to prison, and was tortured, so that Wang helped the jailer escape for foreigners. During the reign of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, the court recruited him as an official and gave him a monk's suit, so he had to be released and lived in seclusion in his hometown for 9 years, during which he moved to Mudra and Xuedu Temple.
Later, people celebrated their moral integrity and named their former residence "Yinda Road", which was named Minglu Street. After Lin Zengzhi went to prison, it is said that his maid Huilian still stayed at her house and sent her meals and medicines every day.
Later, he became a nun, and the folk named it "Stone Girl Lane" because of its buddhist nun. There is a well next to buddhist nun, named "Stone Girl Well", and the site still exists today. 7. After Chongzhen died in Lumu Township, imperial academy, Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty, Zou (1615-1696), the backbone of the Fu Society, was born in Jishui, Jiangxi, and later moved to Nanjing.
First, he lived in seclusion in Jinhua Cave, and in the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652), he came to Hu 'ao Village at the foot of Wuyun Mountain in Rui 'an (suspected to be He 'ao Village in Lumu Township today, and the place name of Rui 'an was named An 'ao Village, to be tested) for farming. The thatched cottage was named "Lumuju" and "Suilu". The Qing court failed to recruit many times, and once went to Beijing on foot to pay homage to Ming Di's mausoleum.
After the folk, living in a thatched cottage became a famous village and also became a famous village. 8. Although the names of historical figures in Ryan are not directly included in the names of Junzishi, Yuhai Building and Huaxin Building, they are closely related to the figures.
Junzishi is on the hill between downtown and Tangxia Town. Lin Shi, one of the "Three Friends of Wenzhou" in the Northern Song Dynasty (a famous researcher of Chunqiu at that time), opened a Tangao Bookstore in Tangao (the bottom of Tangao in Xiaonanshan, Tangxia Town), where believers studied Chunqiu and took care of their mother.
He often leads students to enjoy the scenery and give lectures in front of a group of boulders at the top of the mountain. Among these boulders, one stands upright and is surrounded by several boulders.
Later generations named him Jun in memory of this noble and learned scholar.
4. The history and culture of LAM Raymond Town LAM Raymond was formerly known as Fengli.
In the Ming Dynasty, it was renamed LAM Raymond, because the front hill in the south of the village was covered with maple trees. Linfeng Village has a long history, a large population, a large number of literati and profound cultural heritage, and is known as a famous town in Dong 'ou.
According to historical records, during the Qianlong period, LAM Raymond was called Zhen, and the name of LAM Raymond Town was always used in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. The ancient town of LAM Raymond, which runs east and west, was described by predecessors as "the front rock gauze hat, the back peak pen holder, the lion water whirling around, the fragrant hills towering, the left toad leaping, the right eagle flying, the dragon and tiger squatting, and the scenery is unparalleled."
Said. LAM Raymond is the economic, political, educational and cultural center of Nanxi in history, and is known as "the first village of Nanxi" and "Little Wenzhou".
The ancient town of LAM Raymond has a long history and has been inhabited by human beings since the Neolithic Age. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the gentry of the Central Plains moved to LAM Raymond to develop land.
At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Linfeng Village had begun to take shape, and the west of the village was an important waterway hub in the middle reaches of nanxi river, Zhao Pu. The development of shipping has promoted the prosperity of Puting Street, attracting many famous families to live here and jointly develop this fertile land. According to relevant historical records, there were more than 30 surnames who moved to LAM Raymond before the Song Dynasty. Among Yongjia scholars, family members of Ding Changqi, Liu Anjie, Liu Anshang, Xu and others once lived here, and there were more than 20 scholars.
In the first year of Xiaozong in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 163), the former residence of Mu, a scholar and minister of rites, was located in the southeast corner of the ancient town, covering an area of 7,600 square meters, and his descendants still lived in Mu Xianhao. Ye Shi, a master of Yongjia School, studied at the Fahui Academy founded by Wenzhou native Liu in Dangxi Village when he was a teenager.
When Ye Shi wrote an epitaph for Mr. Liu's son and young classmates in his later years, he mentioned that when he studied under Liu, Nanxi's literary style was flourishing, which was enough to keep pace with Wenzhou City. At this time, LAM Raymond already has the reputation of "the hometown of maple leaves, called the promised land".
Xu is a famous family in Nanxi, from an ancient town. 11In the spring of 2006, LAM Raymond Hakka peonies were in full bloom, and literati from all over the world were invited to hold peony poetry parties. Xu Gongyi, the ancestor of Xu surname, drank wine and wrote poems for more than a month, saying, "Wei Zi didn't praise it, but there were flowers."
One red calyx opens, and two red clouds hold the sun. With the appreciation of Master Ke's family, he became a son-in-law, repaired his family business and became a scholarly family.
In the past 900 years, there have been many scholars, cultural relics and historical sites in LAM Raymond. LAM Raymond is surrounded by mountains and the terrain is dangerous. It is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties and the military and political center of southern Zhejiang in modern history.
In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), LAM Raymond Town was set up to prevent Japanese invasion. In the 13th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1735), the Chengbu of Yongjia County was established, which governed the Second Society on the north bank of Oujiang River in Yongjia County, echoing Lucheng, the county seat on the south bank of Oujiang River.
1930 In May, the Red Army guerrillas in southern Zhejiang were reorganized into the Red Thirteen Army at Huiri Temple in LAM Raymond, which has been recorded in the history of Chinese Red Army development, Zhejiang Party history and Wenzhou Party history. During the Anti-Japanese War, there were the Office of the Administrative Inspector of the Eighth District of Zhejiang Province, the First Branch of Zhejiang High Court, the Jiangbei Branch of Zhejiang European Daily, the Party Department of Yongjia County of Zhejiang Province, the Army 2 1 Division and the temporary 33rd Division Headquarters, with a maximum of 8,000 people.
1945 10, the headquarters of the second security team in Zhejiang province. 1946, appeased in * * * Kuocang (Wenzhou, Taiwan Province and Chu counties in southern Zhejiang).
On April 6th, LAM Raymond was liberated in advance. 1September, 949, resident in Yongjia County.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were more than 400 students in the Xu clan, including 1 1, 3 martial artists and Jinshi 1. After the abolition of the imperial examination, Qin appointed two imperial examination officials as teachers, and named 1 as the founder of Xiao Lian, a branch of Xinhai.
Imperial examiners either buried themselves in their studies, or went into medicine through Confucianism, or abandoned Confucianism to do business, or actively participated in politics, which made LAM Raymond a student association with high cultural level, made outstanding contributions in cultivating talents, building economy, autonomous areas and setting up public welfare undertakings, and was commended by the court and loved by rural people. During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, Nanxi Middle School, Yongjia County Private Jishi Middle School and Yongjia County Simple Normal School were successively established here.
LAM Raymond Town is located in the middle of Yongjia County, on the east bank of nanxi river, with mountainous areas in the east and valley highlands in the west. Gushan River flows into nanxi river from east to west. Zhu Yong Expressway passes through the town, and there is an exit here.
The jurisdiction is adjacent to Yueqing City in the east, Shatou Town in the south, Yantou Town in the west and Hesheng Town in the north. According to Yongjia County Records, LAM Raymond was originally named Fengli. In the Ming Dynasty, it was renamed LAM Raymond, because the front hill of the village was covered with maple trees.
The town covers an area of 73.60 square kilometers and is located in LAM Raymond. LAM Raymond Town is now the forty-second capital of Qingtongxiang and the forty-seventh capital of Xianju Township in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the Republic of China, it belonged to LAM Raymond Town, Xi 'an Township (1949 renamed Baodang Township) and Gushan Township in Eight Districts. After liberation, LAM Raymond Town, Yanggong Township, Gushan Township and Tang 'ao Township were successively established. 1February, 956, Loushan Village was included in Gushan Township, Tang 'ao Township was revoked, and its jurisdiction was merged into Gushan Township, LAM Raymond Township, Xi 'an Township and Yanggong Township respectively; 1958, LAM Raymond, Xiyang and Gushan Management Zone of Yantou People's Commune was established; 196 1 year, adapted as LAM Raymond commune, western commune and Gushan commune; 1984, changing LAM Raymond Township, Xiyang Township and Gushan Township; LAM Raymond Town Reconstruction1985; 1992 Gushan Township and Xiyang Township were abolished, and the administrative villages on the east coast of nanxi river belonging to Gushan Township and Xiyang Township were merged into LAM Raymond Town.
LAM Raymond Town governs 1 residential area, i.e. directly under the provincial government: 45 administrative villages: Fengyi, Fengyi, Fengsan, Fengsi, Feng Wu, Dongsheng, Journey to the West, Fang Xin, Gong Yan, Tieboiler, Jingshan, Xujiawan, Zhaotan, Xishi, Damentai and other LAM Raymond towns are provincial-level historical and cultural towns.
1985 was named as "hometown of martial arts" and "hometown of chess" in Yongjia County. In March 2000, it was named the second batch of provincial-level historical and cultural protection zones by the people of Zhejiang Province, with a large number of celebrity remains and ancient buildings, including the Forbidden City, the ancestral temple, Xu's former residence and tomb, the Catholic church built in the early years of the Republic of China, Mu Daiwen's tomb, seven houses and drunken classrooms.
LAM Raymond is beautiful and the natural landscape is very strange. Among them, Gushan Beikeng Scenic Area is famous for waterfalls and ponds, and the scenery is charming.
5. What is the history of Ruian City in Wenzhou? Rui 'an is an ancient city in Dongou. As early as the late Neolithic Age, ancestors had already thrived and established settlements on both sides of the lower reaches of Feiyun River. Xia, Shang, Western Zhou and Spring and Autumn are Yangzhou areas. Later, the political situation changed, dynasties changed and the administration was chaotic. It was not until the second year of Wu Chiwu in the Three Kingdoms (AD 239) that the county government was established, with a long history of 1750 years.
In the second year of Wu Chiwu in the Three Kingdoms (239), Luoyang County was located in the south of Daluoshan (Quanshan) in Yongning County, belonging to Huiji County, and located in the Lu 'ao (Xi 'ao and Hedai Bridge) of Beihu Lake, which was the beginning of the establishment of Ruian County.
In the second year of Taiping (257), Luoyang County belonged to Linhai County.
In the third year of Baoding (268), Luoyang County was changed to Anyang County.
In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Anyang County was changed to Angu County.
In the fourth year of Taikang (283), Chuantun, south of Angu County, and Shiyang County (now Pingyang County, Cangnan County and Taishun County) were analyzed.
In the first year of Taining in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (323), Angu County moved to at least Gongyu.
In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), Hengyang Province entered Angu County, a county.
In the 12th year (592), Angu County entered Yongjia County.
In the fifth year of Wude (622), Yongjia County established Dongjiazhou, Yongjia County established Angu and Hengyang.
In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Hengyang Province entered Angu.
In the first year of Dazu (70 1), Hengyang County was established in Angu County.
In the second year of Tang Tianfu (902, one day after three years), Angu County was changed to Ruian County.
In the first year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1265), Wenzhou was changed to Ruian Prefecture, and Ruian County was unified.
In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1276), East Zhejiang Road was changed to Jianghuai Province, and Ruian Prefecture was changed to Wenzhou Road, which belonged to the county.
During Zhenyuan period (1295), more than 50,000 households in Rui 'an County rose to the state.
In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Ruian Prefecture was reduced to a county.
Jingtai three years (1452), Taishun County, Kerui 'an Township 5 Du 12.
In 35 years of the Republic of China, wencheng county was set up, and the size, Longfeng, Zhangjin, Maokou and other towns in the west of Rui 'an were analyzed.
1949 may 10, the liberation of Ryan; 14 In May, the People's Preparatory Committee of Ruian County was established; On September 5, the people of Ruian County were formally established.
1955 10, the people of Rui 'an County were changed to the People's Committee of Rui 'an County.
From 1955 to 1957, Zengdu Township in Beiji and Belon belongs to Dongtou County.
195810 June 14, wencheng county was merged into Rui' an county.
1961August 10 (the time when the superior issued the document), wencheng county left Ruian County.
1958 county people's Committee (county people * * *) moved to No.34, Cang Qian Street.
1969 1, Ruian County People's Committee was changed to Ruian County Revolutionary Committee.
1June, 980, Ruian County Revolutionary Committee was abolished and the people of Ruian County were restored.
1 987 April 15 (the State Council document was issued on April15, and a celebration meeting was held on July1day, and the city opened a new seal on that day). Withdraw the county and set up a city (county level), and resettle the people of Ruian, with the same jurisdiction.
From 1949 to 1996, Ruian City (county) successively belonged to Wenzhou Arms Control Committee, the Fifth District of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou District of Zhejiang Province, Revolutionary Committee of Wenzhou District of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou District of Zhejiang Province and people of Wenzhou City of Zhejiang Province.
1999 65438+ 10, the city people moved from Cang Qian Street to the new municipal compound in Anyang New District to work.
200 1, Xianyan Town and Li 'ao Town belong to ouhai district, Wenzhou City, and the Meitou Office of Tangxia Town belongs to Longwan District, Wenzhou City.