The fourth emperor of Ming Dynasty: the eldest son, born in the 11th year of Hongwu, whose mother was Empress Xu. As early as the Hongwu period, he was established as the prince of Yan, and was deeply loved by the emperor's ancestors because of his elegance and kindness. The fly in the ointment is that he is fat and inconvenient to move. He always needs two attendants to help him move, and he always stumbles. Therefore, for Cheng Zu who has been addicted to martial arts all his life, he doesn't like this son. & gt After the Battle of Jingnan broke out, he and his mother Xu successfully stopped Li Jinglong's 500,000 troops and saved Beijing. This battle is of great significance to the whole south of Beijing, and it is also the most dazzling stroke of Zhu Gaochi in the south of Beijing. Since then, because of his obesity, it is inconvenient to fight with the army, so he was left in the rear, so Zhu brought the emperor's second son to the front desk. & gt Zhu and Zhu are quite similar, both brave and good at fighting. He has high prestige among military commanders. In the battle, he rescued Cheng Zu from danger many times. Cheng Zu may have made a wish and said, "Your eldest brother is ill, and the throne will be yours in the future." Hearing this, Zhu's enthusiasm increased, and he made great contributions to the whole Jingnan neutrality. & gt& gt After Jing Nan succeeded, Judy succeeded to the throne, but she hesitated on the issue of establishing a prince. Zhu Gaochi won the support of civil servants for his kindness and elegance. He was Yan Shizi personally selected by Mao for Judy, and he was the legal heir to the throne. In feudal society, this is very important; And Zhu's character is quite like brave and handsome. He made great contributions under difficult circumstances, and Cheng Zu personally made a wish to pass on the throne to him. Personally, he hopes to establish Zhu. He thinks that Zhu Gaochi is too soft-hearted and will be intimidated in the future. & gt But in the end, Cheng Zu made Zhu Gaochi a prince, because the civil servants had too much power. In peacetime, mastering civil servants is equivalent to mastering the country. A military commander's clumsy tongue can't compare with the pen and mouth of the above-mentioned minister. Besides, Zhu Gaochi didn't make any major mistakes when he was a prince, so he was ruined. It is very important that Zhu Gaochi's son Zhu Zhanji has won Judy's love. Jie Jin, a famous civil servant, once persuaded Cheng Zu with "a good grandson", which is similar to Yong Zhengdi's accession to the throne in Qing Dynasty. & gt Zhu didn't just give in. He refused to go to San Francisco and stayed in Beijing to wait for an opportunity to act. First, he slandered Jie Jin, the first hero of Li Chu, who was killed a few years later. Then privately, he raised many warriors. Fortunately, he and Queen Xu persuaded Zhu to cut off several guards and drove him to San Francisco. The dispute between high heat and high enthusiasm has come to an end for the time being. & gt Unexpectedly, Cheng was killed halfway. Zhu Gaosui, the emperor's third son, secretly murdered Chengzu during his illness, and then he was called to the throne. Fortunately, someone tipped them off and disaster didn't come. Later, due to Zhu Gaochi's intercession for Zhu Gaosui, Cheng Zu finally didn't pursue it again. & gt On July 18th, 22nd year of Yongle, 65-year-old Ming Chengzu died on the way to the Northern Expedition in Beijing. In order to avoid Zhu He taking the opportunity to make trouble, British public servant Zhang Fu and cabinet ministers kept this secret, so they melted the lacquerware in the general's body into a big coffin and put his body in the coffin. & gt& gt As usual, we have dinner every day to pay our respects, but the curtain of the emperor's sedan chair has never been lifted, and the emperor does not speak. Everything is normal in the army. At the same time, Yang Rong and eunuch Hai Shou were sent to Beijing to report, and Zhu Gaochi immediately sent his son Zhu Zhanji to Beijing to welcome the funeral. Due to the careful arrangement of ministers, there was no rebellion in the end and the regime was able to transition smoothly. & gt After Zhu Gaochi ascended the throne, he changed to Hongxi and began a series of reforms. He abolished ancient castration, stopped treasure ships from going to the west, and stopped the royal family from purchasing jewelry. He took Emperor Taizong as a model everywhere and loved the people like a son. He ordered tax reduction and exemption, gave free relief to the affected areas, opened some mountains and rivers for farmers to fish and hunt, changed the usual punishment for refugees and adopted a proper resettlement method. All these have enabled the people of Hongxi Dynasty to fully recuperate and develop their productive forces in an unprecedented way. The Ming Dynasty entered a period of stability and prosperity, which was also the beginning of the so-called "benevolent government propaganda" in history. > ideologically, he advocates Confucianism and loyalty and filial piety. During his reign, Confucianism was fully developed, and many unjust cases were solved, such as Fang Xiaoru, a loyal minister in Wen Jian period, and Jie Jin's case in Yongle period. Renzong is very good at remonstrance. He once gave Yang Shiqi and others a small seal to encourage them to protest. Therefore, Hongxi's politics is very clear, courtiers can express their opinions and emperors can do good deeds. & gt Emperor Hongxi also made important contributions to the imperial examination system. At that time, because southerners were smart and hardworking, most of the Jinshi were southerners, but northerners were simple and honest by nature, which was also an indispensable pillar of the royal family. However, northerners are not outstanding in literary talent. In order to ensure that northerners can pass the imperial examination, Emperor Hongxi stipulated that the system of "six in the south and four in the north" was adopted until the Qing Dynasty. & gt& gt May 29th of the first year of Hongxi. Emperor Renzong died of a heart attack at the age of 47. It has been suggested that Injong questioned his contribution less than a year after he was in office. But I didn't know that during his reign, Cheng Zu spent most of his time fighting in the north, and North Korea's government affairs were always handed over to Zhu Gaochi, so he had enough time to carry out his own policies, which laid a good foundation for his accession to the throne. If this time is added, Zhu Gaochi's contribution to the Ming Dynasty is beyond doubt. Zhu Gaochi is worthy of the title of Master of Kindness. & gt？ The cause of death of Ming Renzong > Ming Renzong has always been controversial. There are theories of violence and abuse, indulgence and murder. It seems that only a few recorded history books have found some clues about these statements. Don't believe everything, it's just a guess by historians. My opinion is "the theory of violence and malpractice"> One of the reasons is genetic disease. After Yongle, the emperor died early. Except Ming Renzong, Tang Xuanzong, Yingzong, Daizong, Xiaozong, Wuzong, Mu Zong, Guangzong and Xizong all died before the age of 40. This has to make people wonder whether his family has inherited cardiovascular diseases. In particular, Ren, Xuan and San all died suddenly, so the above speculation was made. Mu Zong did have a stroke. & gt The second reason is that according to the Ming History, Zhu was told, "My son is ill, so we should encourage him." . You can know that injong is in poor health. Historical data also show that Renzong was fat and had foot disease. Imagine a scene, a middle-aged man with congenital deficiency, busy with state affairs every day and occasionally indulging in the harem. The result can be imagined. & gt& gt Third, the workload is heavy. The emperors in the early Ming Dynasty were all workaholics. Because they are autocratic monarchies, they can stop power alone without a prime minister, but they have no time to do other things. According to Wu Han, a historian, Zhu Yuanzhang handled more than 100 local government affairs every day. As you can imagine, Zhu Gaochi's work pressure. It is worth noting that the era when the cabinet really took power and the secretary supervised "canvassing" and "approving the red" in the Ming Dynasty was the Xuande period. Probably it was Zhu Zhanji who deeply realized the hardships of his ancestors and parents before he made up his mind to carry out the reform. & gt From the above three reasons, I think Injong really died suddenly. Is it a stroke, work stress or too much sex? I really don't know. I think there is a reason! But there's no reason to murder Zhu Zhanji. Because Zhu Zhanji is only 27 years old, he is in no hurry. As we all know, my father is weak, so there is no need to make such a move. My idea is that when Injong failed, Zhu Zhanji of Nanking was secretly told that he would arrive in the capital to ascend the throne within a few days. Don't forget that Injong also reached the summit through secret reports. So the scene of Renzong's death is like this. Zhu Gaochi is a big fat man with poor health. Being annoyed by state affairs and family affairs every day is a bit lewd. He was scolded by the minister because of his bad mood, which eventually led to sudden death. & gt Empress Ming Renzong >: Empress Zhang, get married. A native of Yongcheng, Henan Province, his father Zhang Lin and his brother Zhang Sheng died in the seventh year of orthodoxy (1442). "Sincere filial piety and respect to Mingde, Hong Ren and Zhao Sheng after the apocalypse"; Ming Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji, Zhu Zhanqian, Zhu Zhanqian and Princess Jiaxing; & gt Princess Gong Su, Guo Guifei, was one of the five victims. Born Zhu Zhanlong, Zhu Zhanyi and Zhu Zhanyi; & gt Princess Tan, the first letter. One of five people who died. See the entry "Shun Fei" for details; & gt Hui Zhen Wang Shufei, one of the five dead. & gt Huian Wang Lifei, one of the five people killed. & gt Princess Huang of Gongjing was one of the five people who died. & gt& gt Shun Zhangfei, whose real name is Zhu Zhanyong. Buried in Pujue Temple, Yuhuatai District, Nanjing. The cemetery was discovered in 2007. See the entry "Shun Fei" for details; & gt Dear Zhang Fei is the granddaughter of Hejian loyalist Zhang Yu, the daughter of British public servant Zhang Fu, and the niece of Ming imperial concubine Zhao Yi. She was buried in Jinshan as a special tribute to her old daughter. & gt The chastity princess Li was born with Zheng Zhu, Qi Zhu Zhanyin, Zhu Zhancong and Zhen Ding. & gt Princess Zhao, daughter of Princess Du Qing. For historical data, see the Epitaph of Princess Du Qing; & gt in mourning for Li. & gt's sons >: the eldest son, Ming Xuanzong, mother-in-law Su Mingde, Hong Ren Shuntianqi Queen Zhang > Zhu, second son Zheng, mother princess >; The third son Zhu Zhanyong, the queen's mother Wang, the fourth son Zhu Zhanyin, the mother of & prime; s wife > Zhu Zhanqian, the fifth son Zhang, the mother of Zhang, Zhang > Zhu Zhanyong, Jing, the mother Zhang Shunfei > Zhu Zhanyong, the seventh son, and the mother fly first >; Zhu Zhanlong, Ba Zi, Teng, Gui Fei Guo >; Mother of Zhu Zhanyang, Jiuzi, Liang, Guo and Guifei; Zhu Zhanduan, ten sons, Wang and Gui Fei Guo >; Zhu Gaochi's Daughter of Emperor Renzong of Ming Dynasty >: Princess Jiaxing, mother sincere filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety. Xuande married Jingyuan in the third year (1428). Orthodox four years (1439). In the last ten years (1449), Jingyuan died of poverty. & gt princess, the title princess of Zhao's mother. Xuande married Jiao Jing for three years. Five years of orthodoxy. & gt qinghe princess and Xuande married Li Ming in four years. Eight years. & gt Good morning, Princess Dean. Injong acceded to the throne in October, and Zhu Zhanyin, the king of Qi, posthumously awarded it, and mourned Jane on the same day. The book is called "The Fourth Woman" because she died early and her ranking is uncertain. & gt Princess Yanping, unmarried. & gt Princess Deqing, unmarried. & gt Princess Zhen Ding, Mother Xian Fei Li, and Xuande married Wang Yi in four years. The first year of Jingtai (1450). & gt