The three astronauts of Shenzhou 12 are Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo.

1, Nie Haisheng

Nie Haisheng, male, Han nationality, born in Zaoyang, Hubei Province, party member of the Communist Party of China, Ph.D., was born in1September, 1964.1June, 1986, he joined the Air Force Changchun Flying Academy and joined China in February. He used to be the pilot director of the air force aviation regiment command, flying safely 1480 hours, and was rated as the first-class pilot of the air force. Now he is a special astronaut of China People's Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade, the captain of China Astronaut Brigade, and a professional and technical major general.

2. Liu Boming

Liu Boming, male, Han nationality, Yi 'an, Heilongjiang, party member, Master's degree. /kloc-0 was born in September 1966,/kloc-0 joined the army in June 1985,/kloc-0 joined the Chinese Communist Youth League in June 1986, and/kloc-0 joined China in September 1990. He used to be the squadron leader of a regiment of an Air Force Aviation Division, flying safely 1050 hours, and was rated as the first-class pilot of the Air Force. 1998 65438+ 10, Liu Boming officially became the first astronaut in China.

3. Tang Hongbo

Tang Hongbo, male, Han nationality,1born in June, 1975, from Xiangtan, Hunan Province, party member, CPC, with a master's degree. /kloc-0 joined the army in September 1995, and/kloc-0 joined China in April 1997. He used to be the captain of a regiment of an air force aviation division, flying safely 1 159 hours, and was rated as the first-class pilot of the air force. 20 10 was selected as the second batch of astronauts in China in May. 2065438+In May 2006, he was selected as the reserve astronaut for the Shenzhou XI mission. February 20 19, 19, was selected as the crew of Shenzhou 12 mission.

16 Option 3: Three astronauts of Shenzhou XII were exposed. Why does 56-year-old Yang Liwei have to be a substitute?

At 20: 55 on May 29th, Beijing time, at 202 1, the Tianzhou-2 cargo spacecraft carrying China's first batch of "space express" was launched by the Long March 7 Yao-3 carrier rocket at Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan. Twenty-two minutes later, the solar panels on the two wings of the spacecraft began to work smoothly, marking the complete success of the launch.

And at 5: 001minute on May 30th, the Tianzhou-2 cargo spacecraft and Tianhe core module completed the autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking in about 8 hours, and turned into the combined flight phase, which indicated that Tianhe core module successfully "received" these special "space express trains".

The ancients said that "the soldiers and horses did not move grain and grass first", which is also applicable to the construction of the space station in China today. As we all know, Tianzhou-2 is a cargo ship, which is different from Shenzhou manned spacecraft and mainly undertakes the cargo transportation tasks on the ground and in the air.

The total weight of the "Space Express" sent by Tianzhou II, which was contracted by Tianhe Core Module, is 6.9 tons, including two extravehicular spacesuits weighing 100 kilograms respectively, more than 160 packages and 2 tons of propellant. In this 160 package, there are future astronauts in this "space house".

With the early delivery of all kinds of "grain and grass" of Tianzhou-2, one of the next assembly priorities is to meet the visit of Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft, which will be launched in Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June.

According to the plan, Shenzhou 12 will carry three astronauts into the space station and stay in orbit for three months, mainly for a series of operations such as equipment replacement and debugging, and scientific application of load. Two of them will also leave the cabin to maintain the extravehicular equipment. The task is very arduous, so in order to ensure the smooth progress of the task, the assessment of astronauts is also very strict.

Then the question comes, which three astronauts carried out the first flight mission? Are there any female astronauts?

According to Yang Liwei, deputy chief designer of China's manned spaceflight project, the Shenzhou-12 flight crew consists of three astronauts, selected from the first batch and the second batch of in-service astronauts respectively. Since no female astronauts were arranged to take part in the flight this time, that is to say, three astronauts were selected from 16 male astronauts in service.

In addition, Yang Liwei also introduced that in order to ensure that the related tasks of the space station are infallible, 16 astronauts with flying ability, including himself, must participate in the training all the time and stand up at any time if necessary.

As we all know, Yang Liwei, born on June 2nd, 654381day, is 56 years old this year, which is 10 years older than most astronauts aged 40-45 selected by the United States. However, he has to accept all kinds of high-intensity space training like a young astronaut, and he is especially able to endure hardships, fight, tackle key problems and contribute.

And in view of the fact that the first astronauts are generally older, Yang Liwei also said that the astronauts systematically and scientifically improved the training intensity to continuously improve the adaptability of these "older" astronauts in space.

From 1992 to now, China's manned spaceflight project has been selected for three times. The list of the first and second astronauts is as follows:

The first batch of 14 people are: Yang Liwei, Fei, Nie Haisheng, Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming, Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang, Zhang, Deng Qingming, Li Qinglong, Wu Jie, Chen Quan, Zhao Chuandong and Pan Zhanchun;

The second batch of seven people are: Cai, Ye Guangfu, Tang Hongbo, Zhang Lu, Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.

The selection of the third batch of astronauts was completed by the end of 2020, with a total of 18 people. They are mainly composed of air force pilots, scientists and engineers from scientific research institutes, and experts from scientific research units, both male and female astronauts. The third group of astronauts are mainly preparing for the flight of the space station during the operation stage.

Now, in addition to the first batch of five retired astronauts Li Qinglong, Wu Jie, Chen Quan, Pan Zhanchun and Zhao Chuandong, there are 34 astronauts in China, whose scale has doubled.

In addition, the first batch of astronauts Yang Liwei, Fei, Nie Haisheng, Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming, Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang and Zhang, and the second batch of astronauts Liu Yang, Wang Yaping and Chen Dong all performed space missions.

According to the information currently available, it is likely that Nie Haisheng, Deng Qingming and Ye Guangfu made their first flight and stayed in Tianhe and the core cabin.

Nie Haisheng should be familiar to everyone. /kloc-0 was born in Zaoyang, Hubei Province in September, 1964. Now he is the captain of the Astronaut Brigade of China People's Liberation Army and has performed many space missions. From June 5, 2005 to 10, he and Fei carried out the Shenzhou VI manned mission, which was a complete success. From June 1 1 to June 26th, 2003, as the crew commander of Shenzhou-10, he carried out the manned mission of Shenzhou-10 with Zhang and Wang Yaping, and carried out the docking operation between Shenzhou-10 and Tiangong-1, which was a complete success.

Deng Qingming is one of the first astronauts in service in China. He is the only astronaut in China who has never performed a mission but is still in service. However, although he failed to carry out the mission like other astronauts, Deng Qingming completed the same training amount and standard as the main part in the three years from the mission to the end of the mission, and served as the replacement for Shenzhou 9, Shenzhou 10 and Shenzhou 11 missions.

20 18 1, Deng Qingming was awarded the honorary title of "model of the times" by the Propaganda Department of the CPC.

Ye Guangfu was selected as the second batch of astronauts in China on 20 10, making him the first male astronaut to make a public appearance in China. In 20 12, it was selected into the Shenzhou-9 manned space flight project, and in 20 14, it was qualified for manned space flight, but it has not yet carried out a flight mission.

Except for Nie Haisheng, Deng Qingming and Ye Guangfu, the first and second batch of 13 astronauts in service, including Yang Liwei, are theoretically backup, because for an astronaut, the subjects, training time, training content, training intensity and standards of backup and main training are the same.

Moreover, in the process of training, astronauts must always maintain excellent results. The reason why so many astronauts make backups is actually to ensure that space missions are foolproof.

However, because the flight crew must be limited to three people, from the perspective of "backup", the main candidate is at most three people. According to the available information, the three reserve astronauts are likely to be Liu Boming, Chen Dong and Zhang Lu.

Among them, Liu Boming carried out Shenzhou VII mission with Zhai Zhigang and Jing Haipeng in September 2008, flying in space for 2 days and 20 hours 18 minutes to help Zhai Zhigang get out of the orbital module.

Chen Dong is one of the second astronauts. He and Jing Haipeng took the Shenzhou XI spacecraft into space and docked with Tiangong-2 on 20 16 10+07.

Zhang Lu is also one of the second astronauts. He has not performed a flight mission for the time being, but as a backup astronaut, underwater simulation training and cave training are all training subjects that must be completed.

As Chen Quan, a retired astronaut, said: "As an astronaut, whether it is the original copy or backup, it is the duty of astronauts." . Let's pay tribute to the astronauts who are brave, selfless and willing to pay for manned space flight for the motherland.

At 9: 22 tomorrow morning, the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft will be launched! Confirm the astronaut list

At 9: 00 this morning, the General Command of the Space Station Phase Mission held a press conference on the Shenzhou-12 manned mission at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center to inform the mission.

Ji, assistant director of China Manned Space Engineering Office, said at a news conference that the crew of Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft was composed of three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo. Nie Haisheng is the commander, and the reserve astronauts are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.

Among the three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, a special astronaut, participated in the manned missions of Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou X, Liu Boming, a special astronaut, participated in the manned mission of Shenzhou VII, and Tang Hongbo, a second-class astronaut, flew for the first time.

Kyrgyzstan announced that, based on the research decision of the space station mission headquarters, the Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft will be launched at 9: 22 on June 17, Beijing time, and the propellant will be filled on the morning of the Long March II F- 12 rocket 16.

Resume of flight crew astronauts

Resume of Comrade Nie Haisheng

Nie Haisheng, male, Han nationality, born in Zaoyang, Hubei Province, party member, Ph.D. 1964, was born in September, 1983, joined the army in June, and joined China * * * 20 14 as the captain of the China People's Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade in June. Now he is a special astronaut of the astronaut brigade and a major general of professional technology. He used to be the pilot director of the air force aviation regiment command, flying safely 1480 hours, and was rated as the first-class pilot of the air force. 1998 1 was elected as the first astronaut in China. In September 2003, he was selected as a backup astronaut for the Shenzhou 5 mission. In June 2005, he carried out the Shenzhou VI mission. In June 2005, he was awarded the honorary title of "Hero Astronaut" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission, and won the "Aerospace Meritorious Medal". In May 2008, he was selected as a backup astronaut for the Shenzhou VII mission. 20 12 was selected as a backup astronaut for the Shenzhou-9 mission in March. On June 20 13, he carried out the Shenzhou-10 mission and served as the commander. In July of the same year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission awarded the "Second-class Aerospace Meritorious Medal". 20 19 12 was selected as the commander of the shenzhou 12 mission.

Resume of Comrade Liu Boming

Liu Boming, male, Han nationality, Yi 'an, Heilongjiang, party member, Master's degree. /kloc-0 was born in September 1966,/kloc-0 joined the army in June 1985, and/kloc-0 joined China in September 1990. He is now a special astronaut of the Astronaut Brigade of China People's Liberation Army, with the rank of Major General. He used to be the squadron leader of a regiment of an Air Force Aviation Division, flying safely 1050 hours, and was rated as the first-class pilot of the Air Force. 1998 1 was elected as the first astronaut in China. In June 2005, he was selected as the backup crew of Shenzhou VI mission. In September 2008, the Shenzhou VII mission was carried out. In the same year, he was awarded the honorary title of "Hero Astronaut" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission, and won the "Aerospace Meritorious Medal". 20 19 12 was selected for the Shenzhou-12 mission crew.

Resume of Comrade Tang Hongbo

Tang Hongbo, male, Han nationality, from Xiangtan, Hunan, party member, Master. /kloc-0 was born in June, 1975;/kloc-0 joined the army in September, 1995;/kloc-0 joined China in April, 1997. Now he is a second-class astronaut of China People's Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade, with the rank of senior colonel. He used to be the captain of a regiment of an air force aviation division, flying safely 1 159 hours, and was rated as the first-class pilot of the air force. 20 10 was selected as the second batch of astronauts in China in May. 2065438+In May 2006, he was selected as the reserve astronaut for the Shenzhou XI mission. February 20 19, 19, was selected as the crew of Shenzhou 12 mission.

The launch of Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft was a complete success.

At 9: 22 on June 17, Beijing time, the Long March II F- 12 carrier rocket carrying the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft was ignited and launched at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Since then, the Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft has been successfully separated from the rocket, entered the predetermined orbit, and successfully sent three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo, into space. The pilot was in good condition and the launch was a complete success.

Three astronauts were ordered out.

Shenzhou 12 lifted off

Shenzhou 12 manned mission is the fourth mission in the key technology verification stage of the space station, and it is also the first manned mission in the space station stage. The mission has the following main objectives:

In-orbit verification of key technologies for the construction and operation of the space station, such as long-term stay of astronauts, regeneration and life support, space material supply, extravehicular activities, extravehicular operation and on-orbit maintenance, tested the astronauts' search and rescue capability at Dongfeng landing site for the first time;

Carry out multi-field space applications and experiments;

Comprehensively evaluate and assess the functions and performance of each system in the project to perform the space station task, further assess the matching and coordination among the systems, and accumulate experience for the follow-up tasks.

According to the plan, after the Shenzhou-12 spacecraft is in orbit, it will dock with the front port of Tianhe core cabin by autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking, and form an assembly with Tianhe core cabin and Tianzhou-2 cargo spacecraft. Astronauts enter the core cabin, carry out a synchronized work and rest system between heaven and earth, stay for about 3 months, and return to the Dongfeng landing site in the spacecraft return cabin.

Resume of flight crew astronauts

China Manned Space Engineering Office officially released the symbol of Shenzhou 12 manned mission.

202 1 what are the names of the three astronauts?

Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, Tang Hongbo.

Three astronauts of Shenzhou 12 manned mission: Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo. According to the China Manned Space Engineering Office, astronaut Nie Liu Haisheng Boming and Tang Hongbo have decided to carry out the Shenzhou 12 manned mission, with Nie Haisheng as the commander.

At 9: 22 on June 17, Beijing time, the Long March II F- 12 carrier rocket carrying the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft was ignited and launched at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Since then, the Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft has been successfully separated from the rocket, entered the predetermined orbit, and successfully sent three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo, into space. The pilot was in good condition and the launch was a complete success.

Introduction:

1, Nie Haisheng, male, Han nationality, Zaoyang, Hubei, party member, Ph.D.,1born in September 1964,1joined the Air Force Changchun Flying Academy in June 1986 and China in February. He used to be the pilot director of the air force aviation regiment command, flying safely 1480 hours, and was rated as the first-class pilot of the air force. Now he is a special astronaut of China People's Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade, the captain of China Astronaut Brigade, and a professional and technical major general.

2. Liu Boming, male, Han nationality, from Yi 'an City, Heilongjiang Province, party member, CPC, with a master's degree. /kloc-0 was born in September 1966,/kloc-0 joined the army in June 1985,/kloc-0 joined the Chinese Communist Youth League in June 1986, and/kloc-0 joined China in September 1990. He used to be the squadron leader of a regiment of an Air Force Aviation Division, flying safely 1050 hours, and was rated as the first-class pilot of the Air Force. 1998 65438+ 10, Liu Boming officially became the first astronaut in China.

3. Tang Hongbo, male, Han nationality,1born in June 1975, Xiangtan, Hunan, party member, CPC, with a master's degree. /kloc-0 joined the army in September 1995, and/kloc-0 joined China in April 1997. He used to be the captain of a regiment of an air force aviation division, flying safely 1 159 hours, and was rated as the first-class pilot of the air force. 20 10 was selected as the second batch of astronauts in China in May. 2065438+In May 2006, he was selected as the reserve astronaut for the Shenzhou XI mission. February 20 19, 19, was selected as the crew of Shenzhou 12 mission.

List of Shenzhou 12 astronauts

List of Shenzhou 12 astronauts: It is composed of astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo, with Nie Haisheng as the commander. The reserve astronauts are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.

Astronaut Nie Haisheng participated in the manned missions of Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou X, astronaut Liu Boming participated in the manned mission of Shenzhou VII, and astronaut Tang Hongbo flew for the first time.

The launch of Shenzhou XII was a complete success.

On June 15, the symbol of Shenzhou 12 manned mission was officially released.

At 9: 22 on June 17, Beijing time, the Long March II F- 12 carrier rocket carrying the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft was ignited and launched at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

Since then, the Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft has been successfully separated from the rocket, entered the predetermined orbit, and successfully sent three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo, into space. The pilot was in good condition and the launch was a complete success.