Xu Guangying was a military general in the Communist Party of China (CPC) who was submerged by history in the early days.
Xu Guangying in his youth?
Biographical notes
Xu Guangying (1899- 1984), Zi Shuping. Chaozhou people, Guangdong Province, was an important military in the early period of CPC. During his work-study program in France, he studied military affairs, accepted communism, participated in the establishment of branches in France, and was sent to the Soviet Union to continue his military studies. After returning to China in 26 years, the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded and became the earliest member. It was one of the military events of the third Shanghai Workers' Uprising, the August 1st Nanchang Uprising, the Guangzhou Uprising and the baise uprising. After the Nanchang Uprising and the Guangzhou Uprising, the Communist Party of China (CPC) severely punished them twice, and the baise uprising was suspected. After 1930s, he broke away from * * and joined Deng Third Party. Later, he organized the Northern Anti-Japanese Alliance and served as the chief of staff of the military organization Biezongjun after the full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Later, he served as the commander of the third column of Guangxi Biezongjun and the garrison commander of Nanning. All the way to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. He died in Hong Kong on 1984. Is Xu Guangying in the Communist Party of China, and will his beliefs remain unchanged? Take the pursuit of national light and people's happiness as our responsibility and realize the promise of struggle alone. all one's life
Xu Guangying, word tree screen, once used name (or used name when appearing in related literature:? Xu Wuyang, Xu Kaixian, Xu Guanying, Xu Guangying, Xu Shuping).
1899: Born in Xu Long Village, Fuyang Town, Chaoyang City, Guangdong Province, he studied in Xu Long Primary School and Dengyun High School. After graduation, he was admitted to Yanshi Middle School in Shantou City.
19 17: encouraged and funded by Xu, a famous French patriot, I went to Xu Long to work and study, majoring in military affairs. Met Zhou Enlai, Li Fuchun and others and accepted the communist thought.
Group photo with Zhou Enlai, Li Fuchun, Deng Xiaoping, etc. (Xu Guangying: The person with the highest bow tie in the last row).
192 1 one of the founders of the French communist youth league branch, joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 22 years. I am in charge of propaganda and the workers' movement. On behalf of the Communist Party of China (CPC), he went to Britain to express his condolences to the British workers who went on strike on May 1st.
1925: formed a group with Deng Xiaoping, Fu Zhong and others and was sent to Moscow, where Xu Guangying studied military affairs.
1927: He was sent back to Shanghai to work in Zhou Enlai as the actual leader of the Central Military Commission, and he was the first member of the Central Military Commission.
1927: training workers to be armed, participating in and leading the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers, and winning.
1927 April 1 1 day (4. 12 the day before the coup): More than 0/00 armed workers fought fiercely with the Kuomintang troops who came to disarm in the Shanghai Commercial Press building, which opened the prelude to the armed uprising in the Communist Party of China (CPC).
1May, 927: He was sent to Wuchang by a party and served as the chief of staff of the 24th Division of the Northern Expedition Army, with Ye Ting as the division commander. Participated in the command to quell the rebellion of He Jian and Xia Douyin.
1July-August, 927: Nanchang Uprising broke out, with 24th Division as the main force of the Chinese Communist Party Uprising and Xu Guangying as the chief of staff of 24th Division participating in the military action planning of Nanchang Uprising.
65438+August 0927–165438+1October: As one of the military leaders, he led his troops south. During the "Seven Days Red in Shantou", he served as commander of the garrison and director of Shantou Public Security Bureau. The southern rebels arrived in Chaoshan area, and under the command of Huang and Huang, they fought fiercely with the enemy for two days and two nights.
1927165438+10/4: after the Nanchang uprising, Tan Pingshan, Zhang Guoshou, Peng Gongda, Xia were punished by the Political Discipline Resolution of the enlarged meeting of the Provisional Political Bureau of the Central Committee.
1927 65438+February: under the direction of the Party, as the planner of major military actions, he led and participated in the Guangzhou Uprising, and served as the chief of staff of the Red Army of Workers and Peasants of the Soviet government (with Comrade Ye Ting as the commander-in-chief).
1928 65438+ 10 month:? After the failure of the Guangzhou Uprising, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee headed by Li Zuoyi punished all the uprisings, and Xu Guangying was expelled from the Party. Out of great dissatisfaction with the three opposing routes, he began to have the idea of fighting alone, which laid the groundwork for his future departure.
192865438+1October: Despite the new failure of the Guangzhou uprising, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee headed by Li San risked sending cadres back to various parts of Guangdong, and many comrades such as Zhou Wenyong made unnecessary sacrifices. Xu Guangying was sent to work in Raoping, Guangdong Province, where the local agricultural army was restored.
1March 8, 928: led Raoping peasant army to participate in the "Pinghe Riot" in Fujian, and organized the defense of Shiping well and Maozhi in Raoping.
August 1928: evacuated to Shanghai via Fujian.
1June, 929: He was sent to Guangxi by a party, served as the captain of Guangxi Teaching Corps, and planned and participated in the Left and Right Liangjiang Uprising (the baise uprising). He used to be the head of the Zuojiang Military Commission (later changed to the Eighth Military Commission of the Communist Party of China).
1929: Before the baise uprising's defeat, Guangxi politician Yu Zuobai paid Xu Guangying to buy a military plane in Haiphong, Vietnam (the commander of Haiphong was Xu's principal in the French military academy), but the plane was not bought, and the White Uprising had failed. Yu Zuobai withdrew to Vietnam, and Xu Guangying accepted the money as his younger brother, * * *, and later the revolutionary martyr Yu Zuoyu returned it. After returning to Hongkong, another * * * He Chang in the baise uprising, then Secretary of Guangdong Bureau of the Communist Party of China He Chang asked Xu for the purchase price. Xu replied that it had been returned to Yu Zuobai, but He Chang didn't believe it. Hearing what He Chang said, the top leaders of the Chinese Communist Party gave Xu Guangying a cold shoulder. Xu Guangying doesn't know why. I didn't know until I met Nie that Xu was very angry. Although this incident was later proved by Yu Zuoyu to the Party organization, the organization still thinks that the money should be given to the baise uprising's He Qi Army and should not be returned to Yu Zuobai. Being severely punished twice and misunderstood once made Xu Guangying very depressed.
1930: Break away from * * and join the "third party" led by Deng and Zhu Yunshan.
193 1 Spring: He went to Ann with Zhou Shidi and others, served as the secretary of the Third Committee of Shaanxi Province of the Communist Party of China, joined forces with Yang Hucheng's anti-Chiang forces, and attracted the attention of the Kuomintang in the same year and returned to Shanghai.
1932: He went to Fujian as a military adviser with Ye Ting and participated in the "Fujian Incident" against Chiang Kai-shek.
1934: Zhu Yunshan, Ji Hongchang, Fang Zhenwu, Nan and others planned to establish the Northern Anti-Japanese Grand Alliance to oppose Chiang Kai-shek's war of resistance and support the Red Army. As he made an appointment with Ji Hongchang, a member of * * *, he went downstairs and heard gunshots. After the defeat, Ji Hongchang was killed.
1936: I went to Xi from Chongqing via Yan 'an, where I met Mao Zedong and Zhu De. Mao Zedong invited Xu Guangying to dinner. During the dinner, Mao said that Xu's working principle should be "stop the civil war and unite against Japan".
May 1938: After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Dai Li, the military commander, was ordered by the Military Commission to form the Loyalty and Salvation Army, with its headquarters in Wuhan, Dai Li as the commander-in-chief and Xu Guangying as the chief of staff.
April 1940: Chiang Kai-shek decided to set up plainclothes mixed-city training offices in various war zones, and Xu Guangying was appointed as the training Commissioner of the Second World War Zone (Yichuan, Shaanxi).
194 1 year: served as confidential secretary of the military system.
1942 65438+ 10: On the basis of the original mixed city team, Dai Li selected some officers and men from the Tang and Li Groups to form 7 squadrons of other squadrons. Originally planned to go to Southeast Asia to resist Japan. Therefore, Xu Guangying, commander of the Third Squadron, led the squadrons to gather in southern Guangxi for standby.
1942–1945: He was appointed commander of the 3rd Battalion of the Kuomintang Military Commission, led the 3rd Battalion to Nanning, Guangxi, and served as the garrison commander of the Lieutenant General against Japan. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he led the third column into Guangzhou to take over.
1946: Dai Li died in an air crash and Zheng Jiemin succeeded him. Xu Guangying applied for retirement.
1948: moved to Hong Kong.
1984: Hong Kong passed away.