The Yellow Emperor has bears (now Xinzheng, Zhengzhou, Henan Province)
"Zhuan Xu" Diqiu (now Puyang, Henan)
"Di Ku" Diqiu (now Puyang, Henan Province) and Xibo (now Yanshi West, Luoyang, Henan Province)
"Yao" Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi)
Shun Yongji (now Yongji, Yuncheng, Shanxi)
Xia (2070 BC ~ 65438 BC+0600 BC)
Yangcheng (now Dengfeng East, Zhengzhou, Henan)
Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan)
Diqiu (now southwest of Puyang, Henan)
Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province)
Daofan (now Yanshi, Luoyang, Henan)
Original (now northwest of Jiyuan City, Henan Province)
Laoqiu (now northeast of Kaifeng, Henan)
Xihe (now southeast of Anyang, Henan)
Shang dynasty (BC 1600 ~ BC 1046)
Xibo (now Yanshi West, Luoyang, Henan Province, and Cao Xian South, Shandong Province)
Xiao (now northwest of Zhengzhou, Henan, northeast of Xingyang)
Item (now Puyang North, Huangnannei, Anyang, Henan)
Xing (now Xingtai, Hebei)
Bomb shelter (now Yuncheng North, Liangshan Southwest, Shandong Province)
Yan (now Qufu, Shandong)
Yin (now Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan)
Chao Ge (now Qixian County, Henan Province)
Western Zhou Dynasty (BC 1046 ~ BC 77 1 year)
Haojing (now southwest of Xi, Shaanxi)
Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770 ~ 256 BC)
Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan)
Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period (770 BC ~ 22 BC1year)
Qin: Xiquanqiu (now southwest of Tianshui, Gansu), Pingyang (now southeast of Baoji, Shaanxi), Yong (now southeast of Fengxiang, Shaanxi), Jingyang (now northwest of Jingyang, Shaanxi), Liyang (now northeast of Lintong, Shaanxi) and Xianyang (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi).
"Jin": Jiang (now southeast of Yicheng, Shanxi), Xintian (now Houma, Shanxi), Tunliu (now south of Tunliu County, Shanxi) and Duan (now northeast of Qinshui, Shanxi).
Chu: Ying (now Jinan, Jiangling, Hubei), (now Huaiyang, Henan), (now southeast of Taihe, Anhui) and Shouchun (now southwest of Shouxian, Anhui).
Qi: Linzi (now Zibo)
Yan: Linyi (now Xiongxian County, Hebei Province) and (now southwest of Beijing).
Song Dynasty: Shangqiu (now south of Shangqiu, Henan Province) and Suiyang (now southwest of Shangqiu, Henan Province)
Lu: Qufu (now Qufu, Shandong)
Zheng: Xinzheng (now Xinzheng, Henan)
Zhao: Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), Zhongmou (now Hebi West, Henan) and Handan (now Handan, Hebei)
Wei: Anyi (northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province) and Daliang (Kaifeng, Henan Province)
Han: Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi), Yiyang (now west of Yiyang, Henan), Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan) and Xinzheng (now Xinzheng, Henan).
Wei: Mo (now Qixian County, Henan Province), Cao (now hua county East, Henan Province), Chuqiu (now hua county Northeast, Henan Province) and Diqiu (now Puyang Southwest, Henan Province).
Chen: Chen (now Huaiyang, Henan)
Cai: Shangcai (now Shangcai, Henan)
Cao: Tao (now Dingtao, Shandong)
Wu: Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu)
Yue: Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang)
Qin dynasty (2265438 BC+0 ~ 206 BC)
Xianyang (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi)
Western Han Dynasty (206 BC ~ 8 BC)
Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) 202 BC-206 BC.
Liyang (now northeast of Lintong, Xi, Shaanxi) was 202 BC-200 BC.
Chang 'an (now Xi, Shaanxi) 200 BC-8 AD.
Xin (AD 8 ~ AD 23)
Chang 'an (now Xi City, Shaanxi Province) was from 8 to 23 AD.
Han Zai Li Xin Gong (AD 23-25)
Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) AD 23-24.
Chang 'an (now Xi, Shaanxi) was in 24-25 AD.
Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220)
Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) 25 AD-AD 190.
Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) 19 1 year-195.
Xuchang (now Xuchang, Henan) AD196-AD 220.
Three Kingdoms Period (AD 220-280)
Wei (220-265): Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan)
Shu (ad 22 1 ~ ad 263): Chengdu (now Chengdu, Sichuan)
Wu (229-280): Jianye (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) was born.
Western Jin Dynasty (AD 265 ~ AD 3 16)
Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) AD 265- AD 3 13.
Chang 'an (now Shaanxi xi) 3 13-3 16.
Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 17 ~ AD 420)
Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu)
The Sixteen Kingdoms Period (304-439 AD)
"Cheng (Han)" (304 ~ 347 AD): Chengdu (now Chengdu, Sichuan)
"Han (former Zhao)" (AD 304-329): Zuoguocheng (now north of Lishi County, Shanxi Province), Puzi (now Xixian County, Shanxi Province), Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi Province) and Chang 'an (now an, Shaanxi Province).
"Qianliang" (AD 3 17 ~ 376): Ancient Tibetan (now Wuwei, Gansu)
"Houzhao" (3 19 ~ 35 1): (now Xingtai, Hebei Province), Ye (now southwest of Linzhang, Hebei Province)
"(AD 337 ~ 370): Longcheng (now Chaoyang, Liaoning), (now southwest of Beijing) and Yeye (now southwest of Linzhang, Hebei).
Pre-Qin (35 1 ~ 394): Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi)
"Houyan" (AD 384-407): Zhongshan (now Dingzhou, Hebei Province) and Longcheng (now Chaoyang, Liaoning Province)
Later Qin Dynasty (384 ~ 4 17): Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi)
Western Qin (385 ~ 43 1): Warriors (now northeast of Yuzhong, Gansu), Jincheng (now northwest of Lanzhou, Gansu), Yuanchuan (now Dayingchuan, Yuzhong, Gansu) and Nan 'an (now southeast of Longxi, Gansu).
"Hou Liang" (386 ~ 403 AD): Gu Zang (now Wuwei, Gansu)
Nanliang (397 ~ 4 14): Guangwu (now Yongdeng, Lanzhou, Gansu), Ledu (now Ledu, Qinghai), Xiping (now Xining, Qinghai) and Guzang (now Wuwei, Gansu).
"Beiliang" (AD 397-439): Jiankang (now northwest of Gao Tai, Gansu), Zhangye (now northwest of Zhangye, Gansu), and Guzang (now Wuwei, Gansu).
Southern Yan (398-4 10): Sliding platform (now hua county, Henan) and Optical Valley (now northwest of Yidu, Shandong).
"Xiliang" (AD 400 ~ AD 42 1): Dunhuang (now Dunhuang, Gansu) and Jiuquan (now Jiuquan, Gansu).
"Xia" (407 ~ 43 1): Gaoping (now Guyuan, Ningxia) and (now Beibaichengzi, Jingbian, Shaanxi)
Beiyan (409-436 AD): Longcheng (now Chaoyang, Liaoning)
(AD 350-352): Ye (now southwest of Linzhang County, Hebei Province)
"Xiyan" (AD 384-394): the eldest son (southwest of the eldest son in Changzhi, Shanxi)
(386-39 1): Sliding platform (now hua county, Henan).
West Shu (405 ~ 4 13): Chengdu (now Chengdu, Sichuan)
Southern and Northern Dynasties (AD 420-589)
Southern dynasties
Song Dynasty (420-479): Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu)
Qi (479-502 AD): Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) was born.
Liang (502-557): Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) was born.
Chen (557-589): Jiankang was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.
Northern dynasty
Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 AD): Lesheng (now Inner Mongolia and Linger North) was 386-398 AD, Pingcheng (now Datong, Shanxi) was 398-493 AD, and Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan) was 493-534 AD.
Eastern Wei Dynasty (534-550 AD): Ye (now southwest of Linzhang, Hebei)
Northern Qi Dynasty (550-577 AD): Ye (now southwest of Linzhang, Hebei)
Western Wei Dynasty (535-557 AD): Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi)
Northern Zhou Dynasty (557 ~ 58 1): Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi)
Sui dynasty (58 1 ~ 6 18)
Daxing (now Shaanxi Xi) AD 58 1- AD 605.
Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan) 605-6 18.
Tang dynasty (6 18 ~ 907)
Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi)
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (907-960 AD)
[five generations]
Hou Liang (907-923), Kaifeng (now Kaifeng, Henan), 907-909, Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan), 909-9 13, and Kaifeng (now Kaifeng, Henan), 9 13-923.
"Late Tang Dynasty" (923 ~ 936 AD) Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan)
The Later Jin Dynasty (936-946 AD), Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan) 936-937 AD, and Kaifeng (now Kaifeng, Henan) 937-946 AD.
Kaifeng in the later Han Dynasty (947 ~ 950 AD) (now Kaifeng in Henan Province)
The second week (95 1 ~ 960) opened in Kaifeng (now Kaifeng, Henan).
[Ten countries]
Former Shu: Chengdu (now Chengdu, Sichuan)
Houshu: Chengdu (now Chengdu, Sichuan)
Chu: Changsha Prefecture of Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan)
Southern Han Dynasty: Wangxing Palace in Guangzhou (now Guangzhou, Guangdong)
Fujian: Changle Prefecture, Fuzhou (now Fuzhou, Fujian)
Wuyue: Xifu, Hangzhou (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang)
Wu: Jiangdu House in Yangzhou (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu)
Southern Tang Dynasty: jiangning house (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) in the west and Jiangdu House (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu) in the east.
Nanping (Jingnan): Jiangling House in Jingzhou (now Jiangling, Hubei)
Northern Han Dynasty: Taiyuan (now Taiyuan, Shanxi)
Northern Song Dynasty (960 ~ 1 127)
Tokyo (now Luoyang, Henan)
Southern Song Dynasty (1 127 ~ 1279)
Nanjing (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) AD 1 129- AD 1 138.
Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) 1 138- 1276.
Minority regime
Liao (907 ~ 1 125)
Participated in Fu Huang (now Zuo Qi, Bahrain, Inner Mongolia) 9 18- 1007.
Zhongjing Dadingfu (now southwest of Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia) 1007- 1 125.
Dali (937 ~ 1253) Dali (now Dali, Yunnan)
Xixia (1038 ~ 1227) Xingqing House (Zhongxing House) (now southeast of Yinchuan, Ningxia)
[Gold] (1115 ~1234)
Attending Huining House (now southeast of Adong Town, Heilongjiang Province)1115-1153.
Daxing Mansion in Zhongdu (now southwest of Beijing)1153-1214.
Nanjing Kaifengfu (now Kaifeng, Henan) 12 14- 1234.
Western Liao (A.D. 1 132 ~ A.D. 12 18) (also known as Husier, Husier) (now southeast of tokmak, Kyrgyzstan, namely the Broken Leaf City in the Tang Dynasty).
Yuan (1279 ~ 1368)
Dadu (now Beijing)
Ming dynasty (1368 ~ 1644)
Nanjing (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) 1368- 1420.
Beijing (now Beijing) AD 1420- AD 1644.
Qing dynasty (1644 ~1911year)
Beijing (now Beijing)
Republic of China (19 12 ~ 1949)
Beijing ad1912-ad1928
Guangzhou AD 1925-AD 1927
Wuhan AD 1927
Nanjing AD 1927-AD 1937
Wuhan AD 1937
Chongqing AD 1937-AD 1945
Nanjing AD 1945-AD 1949
Guangzhou AD 1949
Chongqing AD 1949
People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) (AD 65438 +0949-present)
Beijing
Appendix:
Statistics of provincial capital cities in China
0 1. Beijing: ({Spring and Autumn Period} {Warring States Period} Yan, Ji), (Liao, Western Jin Dynasty), (Jin, Zhongdu), (Yuan, Dadu), (Ming, Shi Jing), (Qing, Beijing).
02. Yuxian County, Henan Province: (Summer, Yangzhai)
03. Qixian County, Henan Province: (Shang,), ({Chunqiu} Wei, Mo)
04. Shangqiu, Henan: (Shang, Beibo), (Shang, Nanbo), ({Spring and Autumn} Song, Shangqiu), (Northern Song, Yingtianfu)
05. Yanshi, Henan: (Shang, Xibo)
06. Anyang, Henan: (Shang, Yin), ({Northern Dynasties} Eastern Wei, Ye), ({Northern Dynasties} Northern Qi, Ye)
07. Luoyang, Henan: (Luoyang in the Western Zhou Dynasty), (Luoyang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty), (Luoyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty), (Luoyang in the Three Kingdoms), (Luoyang in the Western Jin Dynasty), (Luoyang in the Northern Dynasty), (Sui Dynasty)
08. Huaiyang, Henan: ({Chunqiu} Chen, Chen)
09. Shangcai, Henan: ({Chunqiu} Cai, Shangcai)
10. Xinzheng, Henan: ({Chunqiu} Zheng, Xinzheng), ({Warring States} Korea, Xinzheng)
1 1. Kaifeng, Henan: ({Warring States} Wei, Liang), ({Five Dynasties} Liang, Kaifeng), ({Five Dynasties} Jin, Kaifeng), ({Five Dynasties} Han, Kaifeng), ({Five Dynasties} Zhou, Kaifeng), (Northern Song Dynasty
12. Xi 'an, Shaanxi: (Western Zhou Dynasty, Gao Feng), (Western Han Dynasty, Chang 'an), ({Sixteen Kingdoms} Former Zhao, Chang 'an), ({Sixteen Kingdoms} Former Qin, Chang 'an), ({Sixteen Kingdoms} Later Qin, Chang 'an), ({Northern Dynasties} Western Wei, Chang 'an).
13. Fengxiang, Shaanxi: ({Chunqiu} Qin, Yong)
14. Xianyang, Shaanxi: ({Warring States} Qin, Xianyang), (Qin, Xianyang)
15. Jingbian, Shaanxi: ({Sixteen Kingdoms} Summer, Tongwancheng)
16. Qufu, Shandong: ({Chunqiu} Lu, Qufu)
17. Linzi, Shandong: ({Spring and Autumn} {Warring States} Qi, Linzi)
18. Shandong Dingtao: ({Chunqiu} Cao, Tao)
19. Yidu, Shandong: ({Sixteen countries} Southern Yan, Optics Valley)
20. Yicheng, Shanxi: ({Spring and Autumn} gold, crimson)
2 1. The eldest son of Shanxi: ({Sixteen Kingdoms} Xiyan, the eldest son)
22. Xia County, Shanxi Province: (Xia, Anyi)
23. Datong, Shanxi: ({Northern Dynasties} Northern Wei Dynasty, Pingcheng), (Liao, Datong Prefecture), (Jin, Datong Prefecture)
24. Taiyuan, Shanxi: (Tang, Taiyuan), ({Ten Kingdoms} Northern Han, Taiyuan)
25. Handan, Hebei: (Warring States) Zhao, Handan
26. Xingtai, Hebei Province: (Zhao after the Sixteen Kingdoms,)
27. Linzhang, Hebei: ({Sixteen countries} Wei, Ye), ({Sixteen countries} Yan Qian, Ye)
28. Dingxian County, Hebei Province: (the back edge of Zhongshan in the Sixteen Countries)
29. Daming, Hebei: (Northern Song Dynasty, Daming House)
30. Suzhou, Jiangsu: (Wu Chunqiu, Wu)
3 1. Nanjing, Jiangsu: ({Three Kingdoms} Wu, Jianye), (Eastern Jin, Jiankang), ({Southern Dynasties} Song, Jiankang), ({Southern Dynasties} Qi, Jiankang), ({Southern Dynasties} Liang, Jiankang), ({Southern Dynasties} Chen, Jiankang.
32. Yangzhou, Jiangsu: ({Ten Kingdoms} Wu, Guangling), ({Ten Kingdoms} Nantang, Yangzhou)
33. Shaoxing, Zhejiang: ({Chunqiu} Yue, Huiji)
34. Hangzhou, Zhejiang: ({Ten Kingdoms} wuyue, Hangzhou), (Southern Song Dynasty, Lin 'an)
35. Chengdu, Sichuan: ({Three Kingdoms} Shu, Chengdu), ({Sixteen Kingdoms} Han Cheng, Chengdu), ({Ten Kingdoms} Qianshu, Chengdu), ({Ten Kingdoms} Houshu, Chengdu).
36. Yuzhong, Gansu: ({Sixteen Countries} Xiqin, Yuanchuan)
37. Wuwei, Gansu Province: (Before the cool of {Sixteen Kingdoms}, it was stored in ancient times), (After the cool of {Sixteen Kingdoms}, it was stored in ancient times)
38. Zhangye, Gansu: ({Sixteen Countries} Zhangye Beiliang)
39. Jiuquan, Gansu: ({Sixteen Countries} Xiliang, Jiuquan)
40. Chaoyang, Liaoning: ({Sixteen Countries} Beiyan, Longcheng)
4 1. Liaoyang, Liaoning: (Liao, Liaoyang prefecture), (Jin, Liaoyang prefecture), (Qing, Shengjing)
42. Ledu in Qinghai: (Nanliang, Ledu in the Sixteen Kingdoms)
43. Inner Mongolia and Liner: ({Sixteen Kingdoms} generation, Le Sheng), ({Northern Dynasties} Northern Wei Dynasty, Le Sheng)
44. Bahrain, Inner Mongolia: (Liao,)
45. Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia: (Liao, Dadingfu), (Jin, Dadingfu)
46. Zhenglan Banner in Inner Mongolia: (yuan, Kaiping)
47. Changsha, Hunan: (Ten Chu, Changsha)
48. Fuzhou, Fujian: ({Ten Countries} Changle, Fujian)
49. Guangzhou, Guangdong: ({Ten Kingdoms} Nanhan, Xingwangfu)
50. Adongcheng, Heilongjiang: (Jin, Huining House)
5 1. Yinchuan, Ningxia: (Xixia, Xingqingfu)
52. Dali, Yunnan: (Dali, Dali)
53. Jiangling, Hubei: ({Spring and Autumn} {Warring States} Chu, Ying), ({Ten Kingdoms} Nanping, Jiangling)
Note: The names of dynasties and cities at that time are in brackets. Only the larger dynasties in history are listed, including fourteen princes in the Spring and Autumn Period, seven heroes in the Warring States Period, Three Kingdoms, Sixteen Kingdoms, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. Some dynasties had multiple capitals, which were caused by accompanying or moving the capital.