Guan Huashan (1916.8.25-1960.11), whose real name is Nan. Originally from Xi 'an Village, Nanshan, Tangxia Town, Ruian City, I moved to Wenzhou City in 195 1 year. At the age of thirteen, I studied under Hou Fuxiang. I have attended the class of teacher Chen Baohuan. 1936 participated in Wenzhou Drum Music Singing Competition organized by Wenzhou People's Education Center, and won the first prize for singing "The Story of Diesim Yue Bai", which made him famous. The songs performed include Yu Tang Chun, Yang Naiwu and Chinese Cabbage, Dong Xiaowan and so on. His masterpieces include Meng Lijun and Three Mistakes of Romance. He is good at dressing upright in robes, singing plain, eloquent, bending his fingers and depicting the feelings of characters. Whether in form or spirit, especially in spirit, people regard "Guan Huashan's spirit as oil" as a beautiful talk. 1958 participated in the first Quyi performance in Zhejiang Province, sang "New Hero" and won the excellent performance award. Moreover, he participated in the first Wenzhou Quyi Watching and Singing Conference and won the first prize as an actor. In the early days of liberation, he served as chairman of Ruian Quyi Improvement Association, chairman of the first Wenzhou Quyi Association, vice chairman of the first Zhejiang Quyi Association, and member of the first and second Wenzhou CPPCC.
Guan Huashan's life is short, but he is still worthy of being the predecessor of Wenzhou Qutan.
Ruan Shichi (1928.9.11-) is a native of Anyang Town, Rui 'an City. The first batch of folk artists named by Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture, the founder of Wenzhou Drum Ci "Ruan School". At the age of fourteen, he studied under Wang Qifan, and later under Mr. Chen Baosheng and Mr. Chen Anu. At the age of seventeen, he became famous by singing "Five Phoenix Pictures" and "Twelve Red". In the early days of liberation, he served as the vice chairman of Ruian Quyi Improvement Association. 1952 participated in Zhejiang folk music and dance concert, and sang "Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang" on drums. 1956 went to the provincial capital to sing "Love the Society with Chou-heung", which were all well received. 65438-0958, joined the Ruian Quyi Team as an actor. In that year, he participated in the first Quyi performance in Zhejiang Province and won the outstanding performance award. In August of the same year, he went to Beijing to participate in the first national Quyi performance and sang drums "Not Relying on the Heaven", which was cordially received by Premier Zhou. Subsequently, the successful candidates participated in the exhibition tour organized by the Central Ministry of Culture in Jiangsu, Shanghai, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Liaoning, Tianjin, Shandong and other provinces and cities 1 1, and also participated in the front line of Fujian to express condolences to the three armed forces, which was warmly welcomed. 1964 participated in the tuning of Zhejiang Quyi, sang "Aunt Li Caught the Secret Agent", 1968 transferred to Ruian Broadcasting Equipment Factory as a worker. As early as 1977. 1979, participated in Wenzhou (region) Quyi performance, sang his own adaptation of "Touching Tan Xuan" and won the first performance prize. 1980 went to work and implemented the work of Ruian Cultural Center. His frequent songs include Stealing Eight Beads, Red and Green Plum Club Hairpin, Golden Bracelet, Purple and Gold Whip, Pink House and so on. This stands for the title Wu Wen Xiang Qiu and ten beautiful pictures. He actively advocates singing modern words. He wrote, sang or adapted dozens of modern words, including Dawn, Family Everywhere in the Motherland, A Parachute Bag, A Kind of Mother and so on. The traditional characters adapted or arranged are Twelve Red, Flying Tiger Whip, Contract, etc. He dares to break through the old rules, is good at absorbing the advantages of folk sayings and other artistic categories, pronounces accurately, speaks plain and popular, and sings elegantly and charmingly, so as to describe ladies, small families and rural women, and has formed a slim and gorgeous style with wide influence, and is called "Ruan School" by people. 1985 founded Wenzhou children's library to raise funds, performed on the same stage with Ding Lingsheng, Chen Zhixiong and Fang Keduo, and sang "Send Cangzhou Road" in "Forced to Liangshan", which was regarded as a beautiful talk; Together with the above three people, they sang an excerpt from "The Butterfly Cup" published by Zhejiang Audio-Visual Publishing House. He is currently a member of China Qufu Association, vice-chairman of the 2nd Zhejiang Qufu Association, vice-chairman of Wenzhou Qufu Association, chairman of Ruian Qufu Association, member of the Standing Committee of Ruian CPPCC, and member of the 4th Wenzhou CPPCC. He is the representative of the people of Ryan 1-6.
Chen Chang brand (1865- 1947), a famous brand, is known as "the best in the world". Wenmu, a native of Binhai Village, Aojiang Town, Pingyang County, was a late Wenzhou drum ci master and the founder of Wenzhou drum ci Qin. His life has made outstanding contributions to the innovation and development of Wenzhou drum ci. At first, he learned some knowledge from his good friends and Chen, and became famous in the village. At the age of 22, Mao Afa, a famous drummer from Xiaojiang, learned to sing Wenzhou drum songs. He thinks that singing drum lyrics is similar to acting on the stage of Chinese drama, but drum lyrics are completed by one person singing, reading, expressing and narrating. If the characters in the drum lyrics imitate the voice of each character in the play and express it with expressions, it will attract the audience's interest more. Therefore, he imitated the voices of the old man, Lao Dan, young man, Hua Dan and Hua Lian in the play and applied them to the lyrics. In the mid-Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, Chen Chang was praised by the audience, but he was not satisfied with the status quo. He thinks it's too monotonous to sing drums with only one flat drum as matchmaker. He heard that a drummer in Yongjia tied the beef tendon used to play cotton to a chair, which was very inspiring. After many days and nights of painstaking research, he finally came up with an arched rectangular phoenix tree board, which is 62 cm long, 32 cm wide and 3.8 cm thick. The bamboo yard is used as a filler for piano wires, and it is arranged in a trapezoidal shape for sound use. Both ends of the frame are made of hardwood, and the screws at both ends of the frame can be tightened for calibration. With a small bamboo stick on the tendon, the tenon can finally pronounce palace, business, angle and micro. He said that since there is a tune, there must be a rhythm, so he used both the "three grains" (beating) and the "small moon hug" (bang) in traditional Chinese opera to strengthen the sense of rhythm. The appearance of Niu Jinqin greatly enhanced the expressive force of Wenzhou Drum Ci and set a new milestone for the reform, innovation and development of Wenzhou Drum Ci.
This master of drum lyrics, who is well-known in the north and south of Oujiang River, also trained a group of drummers in his later period, such as Su Fangzu in Mexico City. Su Fangzu is an educated and discerning student who can learn a word in three days. It's a pity that his voice condition is not very good and he didn't sing red, but he can record everything in the teacher's stomach in words. Up to now, he has left his student Fang Keduo with twelve reds and filial piety. Fangkeduo is still here today.
On the occasion of the birth of Chen Chang brand135th anniversary, Zhejiang Quyi Artists Association, Wenzhou Municipal Bureau of Culture, Municipal Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Municipal Quyi Artists Association and Pingyang County People's Government jointly held a concert to commemorate the famous drums in Wenzhou and a seminar on drum art in Chen Chang in Aojiang Town from September 28th to 29th, 2000. This is a great encouragement to Wenzhou folk art circles, especially drum musicians, and will play a great role in promoting the inheritance and promotion of national excellent cultural heritage.
Hu Ping (1953-) is a native of Anyang Town, Ruian City. He is currently deputy director and associate researcher of Ruian Cultural Center, member of Chinese Quyi Artists Association, director of Zhejiang Quyi Artists Association, member of Zhejiang Musicians Association and deputy secretary general of Wenzhou Quyi Artists Association.
1970 After graduating from junior high school in Ruian Middle School, he went to Wenling Group of Zhejiang Production and Construction Corps to support agriculture. 1974 was promoted back to work in Ruian Musical Instrument Factory. From 1977, he was transferred to the County Cultural Bureau to prepare for the establishment of the County Quyi Team, and served as a composer and actor in the County Quyi Team. He has been in the lead since 1983.
1982 cooperated with others to participate in the national outstanding repertoire exhibition of Quyi (southern film), and won the first prize for singing drum lyrics "Zhichuang Longtan Bridge"; 1986 once again collaborated with others to sing the drum song "Hunting Eagle in the Court" and participated in the first Quyi New Music (Book) Competition in Zhejiang Province, and won the second prize for performance and the third prize for accompaniment. In the same year, he participated in the National Quyi New Music (Book) Competition and won the third prize of performance and the third prize of accompaniment for singing the drum word "Hunting Eagle in the Court". This song also won the literary creation and music design award. 1978 sang the reform drum song "Farewell to the Old Road", which was recorded by china national radio and played repeatedly within one year.
Starting from 1977, he carefully collected and studied local folk art music in southern Zhejiang, and repeatedly pondered and reformed Wenzhou drum music. His works include: Wenzhou Drum Music, Wenzhou Flower Drum Music and China Quyi Music Integration? Deputy editor-in-chief of Wenzhou Volume. His biography was included in Biographies of China Writers and Artists (the fourth series), with Ba Jin and Cao Yu as general consultants.
Zheng (1920.4.20-1984.10.18) is a native of Cao Village, Cocoon District, Ruian City. He began to study art at the age of eight and studied under Lin. At the age of thirteen, he took to the stage and often sang songs such as Zheng, Seven Stars Sword and Double Covenant, among which Sanmen Street was the most prominent. 1958, participated in the first Quyi performance in Zhejiang Province, and won the excellent performance award for singing "Not Relying on the Heaven"; 1979, participated in Wenzhou (regional) Quyi Performance, and won the honorary award for singing "Shi Mei Going to Exam". His singing style is ups and downs, his lyrics are full of slang, his voice is changeable and full of folk songs; Accompanied by rich tunes, it is very popular with the audience along the Feiyun River. He used to be the vice chairman of Ruian Quyi Progress Association, a member of the 4th CPPCC in Ruian, and a member of the 1st and 2nd Quyi Artists Association in Zhejiang.
Wan Aiqin (1943. 1-) is from Anyang Town, Ruian City. I was blind when I was young. Mr. Bai Linyin Chong learned the lyrics of Ryan drum when he was 7 years old. 65,438+065,438+0 years old, with Zheng as his teacher. 65,438+03 years old, performing as a female pianist is the first time in Wenzhou. Wan Aiqin studies hard and has a strong thirst for knowledge. Under the careful teaching and guidance of Mr. Zheng, according to Mr. Zheng's style, he gave full play to his personal specialties, with beautiful voice, clear description of characters and timbre, and well-coordinated piano, which attracted people's attention and was well received by the audience. Before he was 20 years old, jade and harmony became popular all over the city. Wan's father reformed the accompaniment instrument of drums. The original beef tendon piano had only seven strings. After a period of hard work, the number of strings increased to twelve, and later it developed to fifteen or six. It has been better played on the stage, enriched the music of drum lyrics and made certain contributions to the development of Wenzhou drum lyrics.
Xu Yuyan (1962.3-) was born in Ruian City, Zhejiang Province. 1977 graduated from Tangxia Middle School in Ruian. Member of Chinese Quyi Artists Association, member of Zhejiang Quyi Artists Association, director of Wenzhou Quyi Artists Association and vice chairman of Ruian Quyi Artists Association. From 1977, Huang Shiming is a teacher; 1978 was admitted to the drummer class of Ruian Quyi Troupe, and later took Dai Bujin as the teacher; 198 1 year, worshiping Xiang Zongguang as a teacher. Since he became an artist in the 1970s, he has sung seven masterpieces, such as Rebirth of Dragon and Phoenix, Li Chenfei, Goddess, Jinxiang Pavilion, Hanyu Mingzhu, Legend of the White Snake and Qin Xianglian, among which the representative piece is Rebirth of Dragon and Phoenix. 1988 sang "Gao Zecheng eats chaff and writes lyrics" and won the second prize of the second Quyi Exhibition in Wenzhou; 1990 sang "Examining Ginger" to participate in the performance, and won the first prize in Wenzhou and the Zhejiang Performance Award. 1988 sang "Who Kidnapped" and won the first prize in the third Wenzhou Quyi Festival. From 1989 to 1994, he participated in the Ruian Cultural Festival and Quyi Festival five times and won the first prize, the silver prize, the performance prize and the creation prize respectively. Since 1998, the (VCD) tracks published by Zhejiang Audio-Visual Publishing House include Beauty's Story, Meng Lijun, Legend of the White Snake, Pearl Tower, Romance of the West Chamber, Destined Love, Boundless Love, Rough Waves, Flying Dragon Sword and Wind and Fire of Yin and Yang. These resumes were included in China Quyi Celebrity Poetry Collection and China Contemporary Artists Who's Who.