Bian Que was a doctor in the Warring States Period. Qin, Ming Yue, was born in Bohai County (now Renqiu, Hebei Province). Studying medicine in Chang Sangjun. He has rich medical experience, has traveled all over the country to practice medicine, and is good at various subjects. In Zhao, he is a doctor (gynecology), in Zhou, he is a doctor's otolaryngology department, and now, he is a doctor's child (pediatrics). Later, due to the diagnosis and treatment of Qin Wuwang's disease, doctor Li Yi of Qin was killed by jealousy. His biographies and medical records are found in Historical Records and Warring States Policy, and he is regarded as an advocate of pulse science. The patients recorded by Bian Que in this examination were far apart, so he thought that Bian Que was the title of a good doctor in ancient times, and the medical records circulated today were not written by one person. Hanshu Literature and Art contains Bian Que's Neijing and Waijing, which have been lost. The existing Difficult Classics was written by later generations in the name of Qin Yueren.
Hua tuo (? -208) A physician in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Also known as Yan. Characterization. Pei Guoqiao (now Bo County, Anhui Province) was born. Internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, acupuncture and other disciplines are good at surgery, and acupuncture is simple and effective. He is famous for practicing medicine. He used "Mafeisan" to anesthetize patients with "gastrointestinal stagnation" and successfully performed abdominal surgery. It reflects that as early as the second century A.D., the application of anesthesia and surgery by ancient people was quite mature. He once created the "Five Birds Play" to teach people to strengthen their physique through physical exercise. He believes that "the human body wants to work, ... blood circulation, but diseases can't be born, such as household pivot, but can't die." Later, he was killed because he didn't confess to Cao Cao. His medical books have been lost, and the existing Han Zang Jing is a masterpiece of later generations.
Zhang Zhongjing was a famous physician at the end of Han Dynasty. Famous machine. Nanyang county (now Nanyang, Henan) people. He studied medicine in Zhangbozu in the same county. According to legend, he is the magistrate of Changsha. At that time, typhoid fever was prevalent and many people died. Study the ancient medical books, such as Neijing, Difficult Classic, Fetal Abdominal Medical Records, collect effective prescriptions extensively, and write Treatise on Febrile Diseases. His books have been collected by later generations for many times, becoming Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber. His works discuss exogenous fever and miscellaneous diseases in internal medicine, advocate the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment of six meridians, specifically expound the treatment methods of cold and heat, deficiency and excess, exterior and interior, yin and yang, sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, warming middle warmer and clearing heat, sum up the folk medical experience before the Han Dynasty, and make great contributions to the development of China medicine.
Sun Simiao (58 1-682) was a physician in the Tang Dynasty. Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province) was born. When I was young, I studied medicine because of illness, and I had a deep research on medicine. I dabbled in hundreds of classic history and learned Buddhist scriptures. He summarized the clinical experience and medical theory before the Tang Dynasty, collected prescriptions, acupuncture and other contents, and wrote Qian Jin Fang Yao and Qian Jin Fang Yi, which put women and children's diseases in the first place and advocated the classification of visceral diseases and visceral diseases, which was new and systematic and made great contributions to medicine.
Shen Kuo (103 1- 1095) was a scientist and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. Between the lines, Hangzhou Qiantang (now Zhejiang) people. Successive Jinshi, Lishi, Sanshi Ambassador, Qi Jun Supervisor and Sitian Supervisor. Politically, he supported Wang Anshi's political reform, actively participated in formulating new laws, rectifying salt policy, building water conservancy projects, restraining mergers and developing production, and also participated in military reform, leading troops to defeat the Xixia invasion. Later, because Xu Xi fell into Yongle City, he participated in the demotion. He studied science, technology and medicine, and compiled Meng Xi Bitan, French Treaty on the Establishment of the City, Lingyuan Square, Liang Fang, Shen Shi, The Map of States and Counties in the World, Twelve Ritchies and the Map of Polaris. In-depth study of astronomy, local chronicles, water conservancy, calendars, music, etc. And more creative (such as naming oil first). He attached importance to medical practice and revised the names and functions of many drugs. He once collected prescriptions from the people, "seeing prescriptions, starting his articles." According to his practice, he collated the fallacies in Shennong's Herbal Classic. "Ling" and "Shen Shi" have been lost. Meng Xi Bitan, a masterpiece handed down from ancient times, contains a lot of medical contents. There are also Su Shen and Liang Fang, most of which are collected by folk prescriptions and valued by later physicians.
Li Shizhen (15 18- 1593) was an outstanding physician in Ming dynasty. Dongbi, whose name is Linhu, is a native of qi zhou (now Qichun, Hubei). He is a family doctor and pays attention to drug research and clinical practice. For a long time, I went to the mountains to collect medicines, went deep into the people, consulted farmers, fishermen, firewood people, medicine farmers and doctors, consulted more than 800 kinds of medicines and related books in past dynasties, personally identified and studied various medicines, corrected the mistakes in the names, varieties and places of origin of medicines in ancient materia medica, and collected and sorted out various medicines discovered by the people since the Song and Yuan Dynasties. After 27 years of hard work, I wrote the Compendium of Materia Medica. His book contains 15 18 drugs contained in Materia Medica, adding 374 drugs. It summarized the medication experience of ancient people in China before16th century, and made great contributions to the development of pharmacology in later generations. He also wrote "Hu Ling's Pulse Studies" and "Eight Veins of Strange Classics", which are spread all over the world. In addition, there are five zang-organs graph theory, Sanjiao Conan, Mingmen test and so on. Has been lost.