Muhammad Army is a religious armed group in Pakistan. Banned by the Pakistani government in 2002, Britain once declared it a terrorist organization. Masood Azhar, the founder of Muhammad Army, was detained by the Indian government in a prison in Kashmir. He was released in February, 1999, in exchange for a passenger who was hijacked on an Indian airliner in Kandahar.

The Muslim Brotherhood and Lashkar-e- Ba Tai, hiding in Pakistan, often provide support to the "Islamic State" entrenched in Iraq and Syria, and they hate Israel, which has long listed it as a terrorist organization. Recently, the Xiamen Declaration of the BRICS Summit named these two organizations for the first time, which is of great significance to the global anti-terrorism front, including China. However, this move was opposed by Pakistani officials. The defense minister rejected the BRICS declaration, saying that Pakistan is not a safe haven for these two organizations.

Indian media believe that China rarely uses words similar to the "Shamen Declaration" to imply that "Muhammad Army" and "Lashkar-e-Taiba Army" are terrorist organizations out of the attitude of caring for Pakistan.

India strongly opposes "Muhammad Army" and "Lashkar-Ba Tai Army" because they also attack India across the border. According to the media, the Xiamen-Malaysia Declaration named the Pakistani Lashkar-e-Taiba and Mohammad Army, indicating that China actually recognized them as global terrorist organizations, which is conducive to the improvement of Sino-Indian relations.

The "Muhammad Army" is an extremist armed group, based in Peshawar and Muzaffarabad, Pakistan, and active in Indian-controlled Kashmir. Its main goal is to incorporate Indian-controlled Kashmir into Pakistan. Although the Muhammad Army was banned by the Pakistani government in 2002, it is still based in Pakistan. India once claimed that the organization had the behind-the-scenes support of the Pakistani government, but Pakistan denied this claim. According to the UN website, the Muhammad Army has close ties with Al Qaeda and the Taliban.

China's anti-terrorism expert Li Wei once said in an interview with the media that India's dissatisfaction stems from their ignorance of UN sanctions standards. The sanctions list is different from the terrorist list. According to the United Nations Al-Qaida and Taliban Sanctions Act, India only needs to submit evidence to the Counter-Terrorism Committee under the Security Council to prove that Azar is a member of Al-Qaida or the Taliban, or has links with these two organizations. But India can't produce such evidence now, and it's useless to accuse China of "obstruction".