Famous articles, written in words (meaning "the word bearing road" itself), were named Deming, renamed Yixian, and later renamed Zhongshan Qiao. He is a modern democratic revolutionary, a pioneer of democracy and a founding father of the Republic of China in China. After his death, he was regarded as the father of the country by the national government in 1940.
all one's life
Sun Yat-sen was born on June 1866+0 12 in Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province, China (now renamed Zhongshan City). 1878, when Sun Yat-sen was a teenager, he was assisted by his eldest brother to work in Hawaii. After that, he studied English, English history, mathematics, chemistry, physics, Bible and other subjects in the primary school where the local Anglican Church taught in English. 188 1 year, Sun Yat-sen graduated with the second place in English grammar and entered middle school for further study. 1883 was sent back to his hometown by his brother. Some people think that this is because Sun Yat-sen has the intention of believing in Christianity. 1In July, 892, he graduated from the Hong Kong College of Western Medicine (the predecessor of the University of Hong Kong) with the first place, and was personally awarded the prize by then Governor Robinson, which indirectly opened the door for using Hong Kong as the revolutionary rear area in the future. After that, he practiced medicine in Macao and Guangzhou.
1894, Sun Yat-sen wrote to Li Hongzhang and put forward many reform suggestions. After being rejected, he went to Zhong Xing Club, a fund-raising organization in Honolulu, in June of1/and put forward the slogan of "expelling the Tatars, restoring China and establishing a coalition government". The following year, Sun Yat-sen was forced into exile after planning an uprising in Guangzhou. 1905, Sun Yat-sen reorganized the China League in Tokyo, Japan, and was promoted to Prime Minister. He determined the revolutionary program of "expelling Tatars, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China and sharing land rights", put forward the theory of the Three People's Principles for the first time, and founded the People's Daily, which launched a fierce debate with reformists such as Liang Qichao and Kang Youwei. Since then, he failed to organize and launch many uprisings in China.
After ten defeats, 19 1 10 (the 19th day of the eighth lunar month), the Wuchang Uprising finally succeeded, and the provinces responded enthusiastically, ending the autocratic monarchy in China for more than two thousand years.
In Nanjing, he was elected as the interim president of the Republic of China by the representative of 17 province. 1 91265438+1October1Sun Yat-sen was sworn in in Nanjing to establish the provisional government of the Republic of China and form the provisional Senate at the end of the month.
However, while the southern provinces have declared their allegiance to the Republic of China, the northern provinces have not yet left the Qing government, and Sun Yat-sen's government has no real power. Sun Yat-sen and other revolutionaries had to give in to Yuan Shikai, the great warlord of Beiyang, and resigned on February 13, 2003. In August, the League was reorganized into the Kuomintang, and Sun Yat-sen was elected chairman. 19 13 In March, Song was assassinated by Yuan Shikai, and Sun Yat-sen planned to attack Yuan, and then failed. Sun Yat-sen had to go to Japan again for assistance. 19 14 founded the China Revolutionary Party in Japan and issued two proclamations for Yuan. 19151kloc-0/married Soong Ching Ling in Japan on October 25th. 19 17 Sun Yat-sen returned to China and held a special meeting of the National Assembly in Guangzhou, organized the government to protect the country and was elected as the Grand Marshal, vowing to explore the North. 19 18 was forced to leave. 19 19 change China revolutionary party to China Kuomintang. /kloc-returned to Guangzhou in 0/920 and became a very big president the following year. 1922, Chen Jiongming defected and Sun Yat-sen retired from Shanghai.
He returned to Guangzhou on 1923. In the same year, on February 29th, 65438, Sun Yat-sen received assistance from Lenin and China to rebuild the Grand Marshal's Office and reorganize the Kuomintang in China. The following year, at the first National Congress of the Chinese Nationalist Party in June+10, 5438, three major policies were announced: alliance with Russia, alliance with the Communist Party and assistance to the peasants and workers. 165438+ 10 was invited to the north. 1925 died in Beijing in March at the age of 59. June 1929, 1 at Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing.
Sun Yat-sen devoted all his life to his country and was honored as the father of the country by China people all over the world. He was the only revolutionary respected by both sides of the Taiwan Strait. His efforts to overthrow the Manchu dynasty and revitalize China won the admiration of the whole world.
However, some historians believe that Sun Yat-sen's efforts to establish the Republic of China are not enough to be respected as the father of the country. Some people also questioned Sun Yat-sen's attitude towards Japan based on historical materials published in recent years.