Du Fu (AD 7 12- AD 770), Han nationality, was born in Gongxian County (now gongyi city). He is a beautiful poet, as famous as Shaoling Yelao, Du Shaoling and Du Gongbu. , a great poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, is praised as a "poet saint" by the world, and is a realistic poet on the same footing as Du Gongbu and Du Fu. His masterpiece "Three Officials" (Xin 'an Official) was born in Gongxian County, Tang Suzong, Henan Province. Du Zhisun, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty, was an official left and collected poems. Later, he entered Shu, and his friend Yanwu recommended him to be the minister of our province and the minister of industry. Therefore, he was later called Du He. He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. He wrote more than 1500 poems in his life, and his poetic skills were superb. He was called "poet saint" by later generations.

I. Resume I studied poetry at the age of 7 and became famous in Luoyang at the age of 15. After the age of 20, it can be divided into four periods:

1, roaming period:

From the 19th year of Xuanzong Kaiyuan (73 1) to the 4th year of Tianbao (745), he traveled to Jiangnan and Qilu twice. The masterpiece Wang Yue came from this period.

2. Chang 'an period:

During the five to fourteen years in Tianbao, Du Fu, who lived in Chang 'an, had more contact with the lives of nobles and lower classes. Masterpieces such as Military Vehicle Shop, Second Road, Before Dyke, After Dyke, From Beijing to Fengxian, etc., all the 500 words come from this period.

3, leftist gleaning and exile:

From the first year of Su Zong to Germany (756) to the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Du Fu experienced all kinds of hardships, witnessed the turmoil of the current situation, and was deeply disappointed with politics. The famous Northern Expedition, Three Officials (Xin 'an Official, Tongguan Official and Shihao Official) and Three Farewells (newly married, resigned and homeless) all came from this period.

4, wandering southwest period:

From the first year of Shangyuan reign of Su Zong (760) to the fifth year of Dali reign of Dai Zong (770), Du Fu lived a wandering life, and the famous Chengdu Caotang was built during this period.

Second, the work is ideological 1. Deep sympathy for the people is a red line that runs through Du Fu's poems. It is a good example: "You farm and fight with peace of mind, and there are no officials who ask for money everywhere".

Patriotism and loyalty to the monarch are intertwined. This can be seen from poems such as "To the monarch, Yao and Shun, and then to make the customs pure" and "Worrying about Li Yuan in poor years and sighing about the heat in the intestines".

3. Expose the decadent life of the ruling class and crimes endangering the country and people. "Zhumen wine stinks, and the road has frozen bones" is a vivid portrayal.

4. There are other poems describing daily life, describing scenery and expressing feelings, remembering the past, giving friends and cherishing people, and discussing poems and paintings.

Third, artistic achievement 1, the perfect combination of form and content.

2. The language is accurate, concise, powerful, popular, natural and colorful.

3. "Depressed and frustrated" poetic style.

4. Variety of genres.

Status and influence in the history of literature: Du Fu's poems have the function of connecting the past with the future and carrying forward the future in the history of literature. It is manifested in inheriting the realistic tradition since the Book of Songs and Han Yuefu, absorbing the strengths of many schools in ancient and modern times, and forming its own unique poetic style to show later poets; It opens up the field of poetry expression. Du Fu was the first person to discuss poetry with poetry, draw pictures with poetry, write daily life with poetry, and replace letters with poetry.