Tianjin historical celebrities /Article_Print.asp? ArticleID=476
Tianjin historical celebrity Tianjin celebrity
Cha (1695 ~ 1749) was a poet in Qing dynasty. Word heart valley, number. Lian Po, Lian Po Lyman. Tianjin people. Born in a scholarly family, my father once built Shuixizhuang, a garden villa in the tea market. Cha Weiren bought books extensively here and made friends with famous domestic scholars. Famous writers, scholars and poets, such as Hang Shijun, Jiangling and Li E, once lived in Shuixizhuang, or recited poems, or devoted themselves to painting and calligraphy, or devoted themselves to classics, or wrote books, or appreciated epigraphy, calligraphy and picture books, which produced a large number of poems, articles, calligraphy and paintings, making Shuixizhuang an important town of ancient Tianjin literature and art. Its literati are prosperous, and together with Ma Shiling Mountain Pavilion in Yangzhou and Zhao Xiaoshan Hall in Hangzhou, it has become a famous cultural resort at home and abroad. Cha himself also showed great talent, and the wonderful words written with Li E were included in Sikuquanshu. He is the author of 9 volumes of Shutang Draft, 8 volumes of Waiji and 3 volumes of Lian Po's Poems. ?
Mei chengdong (1776 ~ 1844) was a poet in Qing dynasty. Shu county is called Yin Zhai. Tianjin people. Fu Jen College was founded during the Daoguang period, and the chair of 10. He once formed a plum blossom poetry club with literati and celebrities in Shuixizhuang, Tianjin, and read many poems in Shilin, which was recognized as a leader in Tianjin poetry at that time. He is the author of Zhu Jian Lou Cun Manuscript, Four Books Lecture Notes, My Humble Opinion, Hidden Zhai Bi Cun and so on. And this compilation was copied from the history of Guinness.
Zhang Mingshan (1826 ~ 1906) is a folk artist. Ming Changlin. Tianjin people. Clay figurine Zhang first generation. When you first entered school, you were happy to be a clay figurine. After years of deliberation and hard practice, I finally got the unique secret of kneading clay figurines. Be complacent when operating, and be handy when you are free. Just sit and talk and laugh, starting from the mud, and it will be fine in an instant; And can hide mud in the sleeve, quietly plastic portrait, vivid and realistic. His works include portraits of ancient ladies, opera figures and people from all walks of life, which are well-known and known as the crown of statues in the north and south. His works won the first prize in Panama Games and more than 20 certificates and medals in various exhibitions in Nanyang. ?
Sun Juxian (1841~1931) is a Peking Opera actor. Formerly known as Lian, Zi, academic year number Tianjin people. In his early years, Wu Xiucai participated in the suppression of the Taiping Army. After his thirties, he became an artist in the sea from his hobby of Peking Opera. Learning from the old songs, he has a loud voice, simple and vigorous singing style, and can swallow his words, thus forming his own artistic style. He, Rainbow Guifen and Tan Xinpei are also called Sun School. Sun's plays include Return to Zhao, xiaoyaojin and Scold. Sun Juxian is not only superb in acting, but also admirable in character. He doesn't pretend to be a famous actor or sell expensive tickets. At the age of 90, he also held charity performances in Tianjin and Beijing. When he performed in Shanghai, he was affectionately called an old fellow by Tianjin people living in Shanghai. Later, when he became famous, he took the old folks as his stage name. In his later years, he finally lived in Tianjin. ?
Zhang Zhaoxiang (1852 ~ 1908) is a painter. He Zi, buddhist nun, Tianjin. Learning from Meng Xiucun, he is versatile, familiar with western photography techniques, poetry and calligraphy, especially good at sketching, flowers and birds, and absorbing ShiNing Lang's western painting methods to create a unique style of painting. His works are rarely handed down from generation to generation and are particularly precious. Pomegranate flower hidden in Tianjin Art Museum is a treasure with rich colors and incomparable charm. His disciple Lu Wenyu and others are also famous in the painting world. ?
Yan Xiu (1860 ~ 1929) is an educator. The word Sun Fan,No. Meng Fu. Tianjin people. Hanlin in late Qing Dynasty. When he was studying politics in Guizhou, he advocated new learning in order to be famous for opening a special subject in economics. 1897 resigned after his term of office and enthusiastically promoted studying in the countryside. First, Zhang Boling was invited to teach a family school, and then a private house was built as a special middle school (now the predecessor of Nankai Middle School). In addition, CoCo Lee No.1 Primary School and No.2 Primary School were founded together with gentlemen to help local authorities set up some government primary schools, half-day schools, tutorial schools and other educational institutions. Later, women's primary schools, nanny workshops and nursery schools were established in private houses, which played an enlightening and promoting role in the rise of new education in Tianjin. Nankai University 19 18 was founded with Zhang Boling. In his later years, he advocated the establishment of Chengnan Poetry Society and Zhong Hua Society to teach theory and exegetics. There are many kinds of works, such as poems, essays, diaries, letters, etc., and books such as Yen Hsiu's Legacy and Yen Hsiu's Ancient Modern Poetry are collected and published. His calligraphy is delicate and charming, and he is one of the four great calligraphers in modern Tianjin.
Hua Shikui (1863 ~ 194 1) is a calligrapher. The word Qi Chen, number Chen Bi. Tianjin people. After the founding of the Republic of China, Ge Cheng, the cabinet of the Qing Dynasty, regarded himself as an old man and never cut his braid for life. Yan Xiu Group worships the chemical industry society. His calligraphy is bold and unconstrained, with boundless strength and profound skill. Tianjin Quanyechang five-character giant tablet calligraphy 1 meter, vigorous and majestic, can be described as its masterpiece. Calligraphy works are small to capital letters, and large to large books above the diameter, and the structure is very dignified. Xu Xiasheng was stronger and taller in his later years. Ranked first among the four great calligraphers in modern Tianjin. ?
Zhou (1865 ~ 1947) is an industrialist. Word was arrested, posthumous title stopped the temple. Dongzhi county, Anhui. 1894 zhongju. First he was an official in Zhejiang, and later he was an alternate Taoist in Shandong. 1900 Yuan Shikai, Governor of Zhili, presided over Beiyang Industry. 1903, went to Japan to inspect the industry and commerce. After returning to China, he served as the general manager of Zhili General Administration of Arts and Crafts, the ambassador of Tianjin Road and the ambassador of Luchang Salt Transportation, and served as the financial chief of Beiyang Government twice after the Republic of China. During his tenure in Tianjin, he successively established commodity exhibition halls, botanical gardens, ironworks, industrial colleges and universities, educational supplies creation offices, Luanzhou Coal Mine Company, Qi Xin Lime Company, Shi Jing Water Supply Company, Hua Yao Glass Company, Huaxin Textile Company and Tianjin China Industrial Bank. , and become a typical enterprise group, laid the foundation of Beiyang industry, and I also became a famous industrialist in the south as well as Zhang Jian. He is the author of Zhi 'an Poetry and Zhi 'an Poetry. ?
Zhang (1866 ~ 1933) is a scholar. The word Weixi,No. Dungu. Jiangsu Siyang people. At the age of 30, Guangxu Xu Bing tried to make up the doctoral examination, then gave up the imperial examination and devoted himself to new studies, especially Chinese and foreign geography and science. From 65438 to 0899, he entered Shanghai Nanyang Public College, majoring in history and geography, and then transferred to our school to teach. 190 1 compilation of geography textbooks for junior and middle schools. 1907 served as the dean of Tianjin Beiyang Women's Normal School, and published "Geographical Literature", which brought biology into geography and was of pioneering significance. With Zhang Boling and Wu Dingchang, he founded the Chinese Geographical Society, served as the president, and edited the monthly Geography. 65438-0920 engaged in Buddhist research. He likes to visit famous mountains and rivers and the Great Wall all over the world. He researches the former site of Qin Changcheng, discovers the former site of Genghis Khan Mausoleum and its epitaph, corrects the mistakes of historians at that time, and makes great contributions to the academic circles. His works include Buddhism Geography and Nanyuan Manuscript. ?
Liang Qichao (1873 ~ 1929), a scholar and politician. The word Zhuo Ru, Ren Fu, Cang Jiang, the owner of the igloo, is called Ren Gong. Guangdong Xinhui people. /kloc-went to Beijing in 0/890, trying to get to know Kang Youwei, worship him as a teacher and get in touch with western learning. /kloc-in 0/895, he went to Beijing from Kang Youwei, helped him start a bus to write letters, edited The Times, and published articles such as "Reform and General Discussion", which became popular all over the country and was called Kang Liang with Kang Youwei. 1898, he went to Beijing again, applied for the National Assembly, took part in the New Deal, and wrote many times to abolish stereotyped writing, set up a compilation bureau, and reward craft manufacturing. In July, Emperor Guangxu summoned him and ordered him to prepare for the Shi Jing University Hall and preside over the translation bookstore. After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, he went into exile in Japan and founded Han Qing Bao and Xinmin Cong Bao, advocating constitutional monarchy and joining the royalists. After the Revolution of 1911, he returned to China, founded the monthly Yan Yong in Tianjin, and later worked in Yuan Shikai's government. Realizing Yuan's restoration ambition, he settled in Tianjin on 19 15. In the same year, the more anxious Yuan Mou proclaimed himself emperor, Liang Qichao instigated his student Cai E to return to the Yunnan uprising, and personally made a big fuss about Yuan Haowen's "Different! The so-called national sports issue was sent to Shanghai for publication. After Yuan's downfall, Liang Qichao visited Europe and returned to China from 65438 to 0920 to preside over the bimonthly reform, and taught in Tsinghua University and Peking University. After that, he left politics and devoted himself to writing in Tianjin, completing monographs such as An Introduction to Qing Dynasty's Academic Studies, Revised Version of Mozi's Translation, China's Historical Research Law, China's Academic History in Recent 300 Years, and the History of Pre-Qin Political Thought, and giving lectures in Nankai University's ice drinking room and apartment study room. His works have been included in the Collection of Drinking Ice Room, with a total volume of 148, about140,000 words, covering philosophy, history, literature, economy, law, morality, religion and other disciplines. , covering ancient and modern times, geographically covering China and foreign countries. Especially in the study of pre-Qin, Ming and Qing dynasties and modern academic thought, a large number of insightful works were left, which had a great influence. ?
Zhang Boling (1876 ~ 195 1) is an educator. Ming Shouchun. Tianjin people. Ren Haijun Military Academy students who graduated from Beiyang Naval Academy witnessed the Sino-Japanese War of 1894- 1895, and angrily set up the ambition of saving the country through education. 1903 went to Japan to study with Yen Hsiu, 1904 founded Nankai Middle School. 19 17, Zhang Boling went to Columbia University to study pedagogy and study the organization of private universities. 19 19, Jiangsu governor donated 500,000 yuan in spring calendar, and Zhang Boling bought 400 mu of land in Balitai, southwest of Tianjin, built a school building and founded Nankai University. Nankai Girls' High School was founded in 1923. 1928, Nankai primary school was completed, thus completing Nankai's education system from primary school to university. Later 193 1 established Nankai Economic Research Institute, and the following year established Applied Chemistry Research Institute. 65438-0936 Nanyu Middle School was established in Chongqing. 1938 served as state councilor and was elected as deputy speaker. 1945 Attended the Sixth National Congress of the Kuomintang and was elected as a member of the Central Supervision Commission. 1948 as the president of the examination institute. Nankai University, middle schools and primary schools founded by Zhang Boling and Yen Hsiu are models of modern private schools in China, which have trained many talents such as Zhou Enlai and occupied an important position in the history of education in China. ?
Wang Xiang (1876 ~ 1965) is a scholar. Word LUN pavilion, number? Room. Tianjin people. Since the age of 20, he has devoted himself to archaeological research. He was an early scholar in China who identified and collected Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Author? ? Stone "class", "? ? Zheng Wen is of great academic value. He is the author of Corrigendum to Quicksand Bamboo Slips, Rhyme Forest of Pre-Qin Characters, Hypothesis of the Origin of China Ancient Literature, and Ancient Pottery Today? "There will be other books. Wang Xiang's calligraphy is also quite skillful. 1949, edited by Oracle Bone Inscriptions Huiji, curator of Tianjin Literature and History Museum, member of Tianjin CPPCC. ?
Li Shutong (1880 ~ 1942) is an artist and Buddhist. Original name, French name. Tianjin people. When I was a child, I read poetry books, liked old poems, and was good at calligraphy and epigraphy. /kloc-went to Ou Yangyuqian to study western painting and music in 0/905, and together with Zeng Xiaogu and, he formed the Spring Willow Drama Club, starring in famous dramas such as Black Slave's Call to Heaven and La Traviata, which started the drama movement in China. After returning to China, he taught in Tianjin, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing. There are many teachers who teach music and western painting all over the country, and famous teachers such as Feng Zikai and Liu Zhiping are complacent. In the first half of his life, Li Shutong was not only one of the founders of China drama art, but also a poet, musician, painter, calligrapher and seal engraver. His masterpiece was published. 19 18 became a monk in hupao temple in Hangzhou, majoring in precepts. He is honored as the master of Nanshan Legalist School and the 11th ancestor of Legalist School, and is a famous monk at home and abroad. The book "Four Commandments for Monks" was copied into a book. ?
Ma (1885 ~ 1930) is an educator. The voice of benevolence of Tianjin people. Graduated from Nankai Middle School and Beiyang University. I have taught in Nankai Middle School and Zhili Women's Normal School. I am a teacher and Deng's teacher. Ma, one of the leaders of the May 4th Movement, served as the vice president of the Tianjin Federation of All walks of life and the chairman of the Japanese goods boycott committee, and launched mass strikes, petitions and demonstrations. Before and after the Great Revolution, Ma actively supported the revolutionary activities of * * *. Sponsored to study in Japan, and often corresponded with Malaysia in Europe. Ma Liqian also published the daily records of Zhou Enlai's detention in the Metropolitan Police Department and the procuratorate's office in his own newspaper Xinmin Italy. 192 1 year, Ma founded Tianjin Talent Girls' School, actively supported Deng and other organizations to set up actress clubs and launched the women's liberation movement. He also served as the principal of Yaowangmiao Primary School, the principal of Hebei No.1 Middle School and the chairman of Nankai Alumni Association, and trained a large number of outstanding talents. He used to be the director-general and vice-president of Tianjin Red Cross Society, and worked hard all his life. ?
Liu Kuiling (1885 ~ 1967) is a painter. The words are wonderful Tianjin people. The first graduates of Nankai Middle School studied Lang Shining's painting techniques since childhood, and studied the painting techniques of the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, especially Lv Ji in the Ming Dynasty and Shen Quan in the Qing Dynasty. They integrated the colors and perspectives of western painting into the traditional meticulous painting of China, and formed their own unique artistic style. His works are slender and lifelike, with natural expressions. "Peacock Map" is the most famous one. It has won the praise of Xu Beihong and is unique in modern painting circles in China. ?
Liu (1889 ~ 1978), a folk artist. Hui nationality. Tianjin people. /kloc-at the age of 0/5, he began to learn brick carving skills with his grandfather Ma Shunqing. Ma Shunqing is a famous brick carving artist in Tianjin. During the light years of the Qing Dynasty, he developed Tianjin brick carving into a folk art independent of architecture, and created the superposition method, which expanded the three-dimensional space and made his works distinct. Liu Jicheng and carried forward Ma Shunqing's brick sticking method and created the unique style of Tianjin brick carving. Known as brick carving Liu, he is good at three-dimensional and semi-three-dimensional through carving. The mountains, rivers, flowers, figures, birds and animals carved on the square brick are vivid, ingenious and of great artistic appreciation value.
Yang Shixian (1896 ~ 1985) is a chemist and educator. Anhui Huaining people. Mongols. 193 1 received his doctorate in chemistry in the United States. After returning to China, he served as Dean of the School of Science of Nankai University. 1947 used to be the president and acting president of Nankai University. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as an academician of China Academy of Sciences, president of Nankai University, director of chinese chemical society and chairman of Tianjin Science and Technology Association. He is a pioneer in organic pesticide research in China. Participated in the formulation of 1956 science and technology development plan personally presided over by Zhou Enlai, and served as the head of the comprehensive group. He has published more than 40 papers, successfully developed more than 0 kinds of pesticides/kloc-0, and trained a large number of talents. He is a famous teacher in China's education field.
Halitian (1911~1989) is a physician and educator. People from Baoding, Hebei. Hui nationality. Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine, Shi Jinmo, a master of traditional Chinese medicine in his early years, was quite famous in Tianjin in the 1930s and 1940s. Great achievements have been made in diagnosis, treatment and theoretical research of traditional Chinese medicine, especially in gynecology. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he actively responded to the call of the government and established the first public joint clinic in Tianjin. He also founded Tianjin College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in accordance with Zhou Enlai's personal instructions, and made lifelong efforts to educate and cultivate talents of traditional Chinese medicine and promote traditional Chinese medicine. His superb medical skills and lofty medical ethics are well-known at home and abroad. The patients he treated, whether ordinary people, senior leaders or overseas dignitaries, all praised him and insisted on giving free clinics to the masses before his death.