What is Liu Bei's genealogy problem?
As we all know, Liu Bei, also known as Liu Huangshu, the founder of Shu-Han Dynasty, was originally a royal family of Han Dynasty. \x0d\\x0d\ Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu \ x0d \ x0d \ zhongshan jing wang has as many sons as 120, of which the fifth son, Liu Zhenfeng, went from Zhongshan State (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province) to Lucheng Houguo (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province), and his descendants formed a branch of the Liu family in Zhongshan-Zhuoxian County. The time is about 127 BC. \ x0d \ x0d \ 1 12 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty carried out the policy of independent vassals, and abolished a large number of vassals with the same surname under the pretext of the "gilding incident". Liu Zhen, the founder of the Liu family in Zhuoxian County, was also deprived of the title of Hou Ting in Lucheng and became a common people in this battle of separatist princes. After \ x0d \ x0d \ Serina Liu, Liu's situation in Zhuoxian was not recorded in the official history, but Liu's genealogy mostly supplemented this blank. But there are many contradictions and mistakes between genealogy and historical facts. Here, I might as well make a general outline and make a proof according to Liu's genealogy in various places. \x0d\\x0d\ There is no doubt about the origin of Serina Liu, the ancestor of the Zhuoxian branch of the Liu family in Zhongshan. Therefore, it is wrong for Liu Shipu of Meixian County, Guangdong Province to say that Liu is really the grandson of Liu Sheng and moved from Pengcheng County. Similarly, Liu's genealogy in Guiyang, Hunan, Liu's genealogy in Xinhua, Liu's genealogy in Taogong and Liu's genealogy in Guangxi all say that Liu is really the son of Liu Xiang and Liu Xiang is the son, which is also inconsistent with historical facts. \x0d\ x0d \ Liu Bei is the17th generation grandson of Zhongshan King in the compiled Liu's New Genealogy. The lineage from Liu Sheng to Liu Bei is \ x0d \ Liu Sheng (Zhongshan Wang Jing) → Serina Liu (Hou Ting Lucheng) → Liu Ang → Liu Lu (Zhang Hou) → Lian Liu (. \ x0d \ x0d \ This is the most common and popular Liu lineage in Zhongshan. \x0d\\x0d\ The Liu family tree in Zhongshan is similar all over the country, such as the Liu family tree in Guiyang, Hunan and the Liu family tree in Rongchang, Sichuan. Liu's genealogy in Huaihua, Hunan Province and Liu's genealogy in Jiyun Office mistook Serina Liu for Liu Xiang. In my opinion, this is purely a clerical error, because "truth" and "image" are similar. The compilers of Liu's genealogy in Hunan (Yan Xitao Gongjia), Banqiao Liu's genealogy, Liu Xinhua's genealogy and Ningxiang Liu's genealogy in Hunan probably didn't understand this, so Liu Zhendai was added after Liu Xiang. Little did they know that Liu Xiang was Liu Zhen's fault, which was really gilding the lily. \ x0d \ x0d \ In addition, the genealogy of Liu in Pingjiang, Hunan Province is the same as that in Taiwan Province Province from to, and the lineage after Liu Shu is arranged like this: \ x0d \ x0d \ Liu Shu → Liu Xingfa → Liu Sheng → Liu Bi → Liu Da → Liu Caiyuan → Liu Hui. \ x0d \ x0d \ This lineage is two generations more than the last one, that is, there is one generation between Liu Shu and Liu Ying, and one generation between Liu Ying and Liu Lv. \ x0d \ x0d \ The genealogy of Liu family in Taihe, Jiangxi Province is: \ x0d \ x0d \ Liu Sheng → Serina Liu → Liu Xuan (Liu Ang) → Liu Lu → Lian Liu → Liu Ying → Liu Xun (Liu Jian) → Liu Aihua → Liu Ping (Liu Xian) → Liu Hua (Liu Shu \ x0d \ \ x0 Liu Sheng → Serina Liu → Liu Lianlu → Liu Yingjian → Liu Ai → Liu Shu → Liu Bi → Liu Buyi → Liu Jihui → \x0d\\x0d\ \ Jiangxi Chinese Liu's genealogy is also 12 generation, and his lineage is: \ x0d \ x0d \ Liu Sheng → Serina Liu → Liu Ang → \ x0d \ x0d \ Why do you say that? \ x0d \ x0d \ The author thinks that the genealogies of these genealogists are inconsistent with history. Because although the names of Liu Bei's ancestors are not listed in the official history, the transitive algebra from Liu Sheng to Liu Bei is indirectly pointed out. \ x0d \ x0d \ Liu Bei is also called Liu Huangshu. The title "Liu Huangshu" is an extremely important message. Not just casually, but strictly by seniority, that is, Liu Bei should be the uncle of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty by seniority. Liu Xie, the Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, is a branch of Changsha, which has a total of 13 generations from Liu Xie. Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan, and Liu Fa, the king of Changsha, are brothers. Since Liu Bei is the uncle of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, it should be 12 generation from Liu Sheng to Liu Bei. \ x0d \ x0d \ Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Hong Kong, Taiwan Province Province, Nanyang and other places, the lineage of Liu Bei's ancestors is at least five generations more than the actual lineage, so they are all wrong or fictional. The fabricators of these lineages ignored the important information that Liu Bei was also called Liu Huangshu, and they couldn't find a clear algebraic record from Liu Sheng to Liu Bei in the official history, so they thought they could fabricate it unnoticed. Among these lineages, only Liu's genealogy in Gubaitang, Hanchuan, Hubei Province and Liu's genealogy in Jiangxi, China recorded the generation of Liu Bei as 12, which is consistent with historical reality. However, these two lineages are obviously re-processed on the basis of the above lineages, that is, the ancestors in the Hong Kong genealogy are deleted for several generations, and some father and son names are combined into one name. Therefore, these two lineages are not credible and can only be used as reference at most. \x0d\\x0d\ Why are all the records about Liu Cong's lineage to Zhongshan and Liu Bei's lineage wrong? It turns out that there is a big secret hidden here-this lineage comes from the romance of the Three Kingdoms! \ x0d \ x0d "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" 20th time "Cao Aman Xu Tian besieged, Dong Guojiu's cabinet received a letter" wrote: "Xian Di set up a court to show its military achievements and introduced it as the emperor. The emperor taught me to check the genealogy and asked Zong Zheng to read it out:' Emperor Jing gave birth to fourteen sons, and the seventh son was Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan. Sheng Lucheng Liu Zhen, Zhen Shengpei Liu, Angsheng Liu, Yishui Li, Lian Shengwang, Sheng Anguo stayed in Hou Ying, Sheng Guangling Hou Liu, Sheng Jiaohou Liu Xian, Sheng Zuyi Hou Liu Shu, Sheng Qiyang Hou Liu Yi and Sheng Yuanze Hou Liu Bi. If the emperor ranks in the genealogy, then Xuande is the emperor's uncle. "\x0d\x0d\ Comparison of different lineages \x0d\ Romance of the Three Kingdoms Jiangxi Han Liu genealogy Hubei Hanchuan Gubaitang genealogy Hong Xin genealogy Hunan Pingjiang Liu genealogy \x0d\ Liu Sheng Liu Sheng Liu Sheng \x0d\ Liu Liu Zhen Town Liu Zhen Liu Zhen \x0d\ Liu Ang Liu Ang A Liu Ang Liu Ang. Liu Aying Liu Yingjian Liu Liuyingying \x0d\ Liu Jian AA Liu Jian Liu Jian \x0d\ Liu Ai A Liu Ai Liu Aihua Liu Aihua \x0d\ Liu Xian Liu Xian A Liu Xian Liu Xian \x0d\ Liu Shu A Liu Shu Liu Shu Liu Shu \x0d\ Liu Yi Liu Xingfa \x0d\AAAA Liu Sheng \x0d\ Liu Bi Liu Bi. Liu Liu Hui Liu Hui Liu Jihui Liu Huihui \x0d\ Xiong Liu Xiong Liu Xiong Liu Liu Xiongxiong Liu \x0d\ ricas Liu Hong Liu Hong \ x0d \ Liu Bei Liu Bei \ x0d \ x0d \ Romance of the Three Kingdoms, as one of the ancient Four Great Classical Novels in China, has long been a household name in China. It is through the spread of this famous book that Liu's lineage in Zhongshan was widely spread. It can be seen that most of the Liu lineage in Zhongshan in later generations may be taken from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. \ x0d \ x0d \ However, the author thinks that this passage about Liu lineage in Zhongshan in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms should not be invented by the author Luo Guanzhong, and it must be well-founded. As for the origin of this lineage recorded by Luo Guanzhong, it is unknown now. The author analyzes two possibilities: one is the historical documents handed down from ancient times in Song and Yuan Dynasties; The other is the genealogy of a family named Liu around Luo Guanzhong. Moreover, the latter is more likely. If this is true, then the fictional ancient lineage of the Liu family in Zhongshan circulated today has been circulated in the Liu family as early as the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Therefore, it can be said that The Romance of the Three Kingdoms copied the lineage of Liu's genealogy, and this lineage in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was copied by many Liu's genealogies in later generations. \ x0d \ x0d \ Now, we need to wait for the discovery of more original materials to fill this blank fault in Liu Bei's lineage. \x0d\\x0d\ We only know that after Serina Liu, Liu Bei's earliest ancestor with history to test was his grandfather Xiong Liu. Xiong Liu was promoted to Xiaolian at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and later served as the county magistrate of Fan County (now northwest of Liangshan County, Shandong Province) in Dong Jun County and Pingyuan County (now Pingyuan County, Shandong Province) in Andi. \x0d\\x0d\ Liu Xiongsheng's two sons: ricas and (Liu _). Likas' son is a generation of hero Liu Bei.