Basic Introduction Chinese Name: mbth, Zhou Pu: Zhou Pu Dynasty: Relevant Documents of Ming Dynasty: Yuanhe County Records Advantages: Convenient Transportation: Pucheng Town, Fan County, Puyang City, Henan Province Today: Shandong Province, Henan Province Plain Province History: Ming Hongwu, Ming Yongle, Ming Hongzhi, Ming Jiajing, Ming Wanli, tomorrow, Ming Chongzhen, evolution, county records. Context, geographical location, tribute, counties under its jurisdiction, Xu Yao, Linpu, Puyang, allusions and history: In the second year of Ming Hongwu (1369), Puyang County was merged into Kaizhou, and now Puyang County is under its jurisdiction, so there is no county, and it leads to Changyuan and Dongming counties. Nanle and Qingfeng are both famous houses in North Zhili. Due to natural and man-made disasters in past dynasties, the number of residents has dropped sharply. Jiajing's "Zhou Kaizhi" contains: "There are only seven surnames of residents, and there are less than a thousand able-bodied men." Later, he immigrated to the state from Hongdong and other places in Shanxi. In the same year, Juancheng County was revoked and merged with Zhou Pu. In the third year of Hongwu (1370), Shouzhang County was revoked. Its land was merged into Yangguhe (now Dongping County, Shandong Province). In the fourth year of Hongwu (137 1), Qingfeng County Department was established in the southeast of the county. Since then, it has been expanded and used one after another. In the middle of the Republic of China, after the Japanese invaders invaded Qingfeng, most buildings were destroyed. In the 13th year of Hongwu (1380), Shouzhang County in Shandong Province was restored, belonging to Dongping Prefecture in Shandong Province (in the 8th year of Hongwu, Dongping Prefecture in Shandong Province was reduced to a state), and was placed under Jining Prefecture in Shandong Province. At that time, the Yellow River burst and flooded Shouzhangcheng, and the county set up a tomb shop (now Shouzhangjin, yanggu county, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, is adjacent to Di Chin, Taiqian County, Puyang City, Henan Province). In the twenty-first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1388), Hongdong and other places in Shanxi immigrated to Zhili Kaizhou for the first time. In the following year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, in the second year of Emperor Yongle (1404) and in the eighth year of Yongle (145438+00), immigrants successively entered Puyang, Nanle, Shenxian, Fanxian and Qingfeng. In the ninth year of Yongle (14 1 1), Song Li, the governor of Shangshu Province, dug Huitong River, dug a new river, crossed Shawan (now the east of Taiqian County, Puyang City, Henan Province) to connect with the old river, and built a tributary sluice in Shawan. In the 13th year of Yongle (14 15), the imperial court decreed that the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs sent officials to Daming prefecture, prefecture and county to verify the household registration, and gave money to buy cattle to encourage farming. In the eighth year of Xuanzong Xuande (1433), there was no rain from last winter to June this year, and the seedlings of Qingfeng and Nanle withered; In autumn, locusts were a disaster, and the court sent a letter free of rent. In the 13th year of British Orthodox Church (1448), Xingyang Yellow River burst, and Zhou Pu and Cao Zhou were affected. In the third year of Jingtai (1452), Zhou Pu was affected by a river and moved to Wangcun (now Pucheng Town, Fan County, Puyang City, Henan Province, the source of Pucheng, Puyang City, Henan Province). In October of the 4th year of Jingtai (1453), the court appointed Xu Youzhen as an imperial consultant of Wudu to manage the traffic project of Caohe River in Shawan. Xu put forward three strategies for river regulation, that is, starting from the first mouth of Zhangqiu Jindi, extending southwest to Geyuan area, digging canals and dredging rivers. "Those who build nine weirs to protect the river when it meets are all long, and fixing stones is the key to iron." In July of the 6th year of Jingtai (1455), the river regulation project was completed, and the Shawan breach was suspended for 10 years, and the water transportation was resumed. Xu Youzhen erected a monument in the north of Shawan Village (this monument is a famous water conservancy monument in China, and the inscription was written by Xu Youzhen. Commemorating the Master Plan for River Regulation. From nine to twenty-two years of Xianzong Chenghua (1473 to 1486), there were four floods and droughts in Kaizhou, and in severe cases, people ate people. Renovation of Zhao Pu Temple in Qingfeng in the 21st year of Hongzhi Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1485). Daxiong Hall was established in the hospital (now the memorial reconstruction hall monument of Qingfeng County Committee). In the twenty-third year of Chenghua (1487), there was a long-term drought and severe famine in Qingfeng and Nanle counties, and the people killed each other. In the second year of Hongzhi in Xiaozong (1489), the Yellow River was set in Jinglongkou, Fengqiu, and ran north to Di Chin. In the fourth year of Hongzhi (149 1), prefectures and counties implemented the Lijia system (ten households were one, ten were one, and ten households took turns to manage one, and they were approved once every five or ten years), which lasted until the end of the Qing Dynasty. In the spring of the fifth year of Hongzhi (1492), Zhou Pu (a native of Pucheng, Fanxian) was born with white hair and was 5 inches long. May earthquake. After the drought. In the sixth year of Hongzhi (1493), there was a drought in spring, and hungry people in Shouzhang and other places dug rats for food. 5 occurred in the southeast of Puyang? A second-degree earthquake. In the 13th year of Hongzhi (1500), Li Jiaxiang, the ruler of Kaizhou, helped migrant workers build cities. The city is three feet high, three feet thick, three feet deep and one foot wide. There are five towers in Fan Ko, namely Yingchun (East Gate), Qiu Cheng (West Gate), Chaoyang (South Gate) and Duke Zhou (North Gate). And built a female wall (wall). Hongzhi 15th year (1502), September 7th (Taiqian County Chronicle XV), 6? The magnitude 5 earthquake was thunderous, the ground fissures overflowed, the springs gushed sand, and there were more than 30 aftershocks. Hundreds of people died and thousands of houses were destroyed, which spread thousands of miles and "shook Mount Tai". In the third year (1508), there were earthquakes in Kaizhou, Qingfeng and Nanle. Zheng De five years (15 10), Fan County, one day in March, the wind blew from the west, and it was cloudy, so I finally rested. The Yellow River overflowed and ships sailed on land. In the sixth year of Zheng De (15 1 1), tens of thousands of troops led by Liu Liu and Liu Qi, the leaders of the peasant uprising army in Jizhou, successively entered counties and pools such as Kaizhou, Qingfeng and Shouzhang, but failed to retreat from Fanxian and fought with Xu Tai, a general of the Ming Dynasty, in Nanle. In April of Zheng Dejiu (15 14), a hail disaster occurred in Kaizhou, as big as an egg and as big as a fist. In May, the hail disaster in Nanle was as big as eggs and bowls. Wheat was destroyed and people and animals were injured. In the 13th year of Zheng De (15 18), more than 1000 villagers entered the city and built 1/street,1market. On August 22nd, the 15th year of Zhengde (1520), a strong earthquake occurred to the east of Shouzhang. In March of the second year of Jiajing (1523), Nanle, Qingfeng and Kaizhou were sunny, and they began to rest on the tenth day. Rain in summer and autumn caused famine, and many people starved to death. The Guancheng earthquake in Zhou Pu in the third year of Jiajing (1524). In February, yellow mist blocked the sky, and it was as dark as night during the day. In November of the fifth year of Jiajing (1526), Kaizhou saw a meteorite as bright as the moon and went northwest. It took a long time to stop, and the sound in the air was like thunder. 1February, the earthquake occurred, and Nanle felt the earthquake. Jiajing six years (1527), hired. There was no rain and drought in Nanle from March to June that year; Breeze occurs 4? An earthquake of magnitude 5. From the seventh year to the nineteenth year of Jiajing (1528 to 1540), there was no rain in spring and summer, drought or locust plague. Or if the autumn rain keeps turning into a flood, it is more important to be happy in the south. There was a drought in Jiajing for seven years, and the people were hungry and cold, and there were cannibals. In October of the 13th year of Jiajing (1534), Wang Chongqing presided over the compilation and revision of Kaizhou Annals. In the 14th year of Jiajing (1535), Tai and Wang Yi edited County Records of Fanxian County, Henan Province. In the 18th year of Jiajing (1539), Ye Benzhi presided over the compilation of the first Nanle County Annals in Henan Province. In the 22nd year of Jiajing (1543), Ming Dow Academy was founded in Kaizhou. Qi Xing, a native of Yangzhou, built Jukui Academy in Xingjia Village, 40 miles northeast of Yangzhou. In the 25th year of Jiajing (1546), Li Yiyuan, the prefect of Kaizhou, hired migrant workers to repair 84 city shops, build 4 city corners and rebuild the gatehouse and female wall. In the twenty-sixth year of Jiajing (1547), a central pavilion was built in Kaizhou City (commonly known as Sipailou, built in the middle of the cross street in the old city of Puyang County, and the subgrade gradually became a high platform), with a height of 8? 6 meters, 6 meters long and 6 meters wide? 6 meters, four corners, top 2? 5 meters square. The archway has been repaired many times by later generations. Renovated in the 1980s, it is a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit in Henan. In the 28th year of Jiajing (1549), Qingfeng and Nanle recruited a large number of vehicles, and Dingfu guarded the border. From the 28th year of Jiajing to the 27th year of Zongshen Wanli (1549 to 1599), there were 16 floods, droughts, locusts, windstorms, epidemics and famines in Kaizhou. Among them, Jiajing was continuously affected from 28 to 33 years. In the 30th year of Jiajing (155 1), on April 28th, Shouzhang was surrounded by heavy rain and hail as big as eggs and fists. There was no wheat and straw left, and the house was damaged. 1 1 month, Fanxian earthquake 4? Level 5. In the thirty-second year of Jiajing (1553), floods occurred in Zhou Pu and Shouzhang. Peas are worth thousands of dollars, and people are hungry. Nanle earthquake in the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing (1555). In December of the following year, the earthquake, "the couch shook the house." In September of the thirty-seventh year of Jiajing (1558), the first "Qingfeng County Records" was completed by Li Rukuan, a magistrate of a county. In the same year, the tomb of Luz was rebuilt in machang village, southwest of qingfeng county, and the scene of "cold smoke in the tomb" appeared. In the thirty-ninth year of Jiajing (1560), there was a drought in Nanle, and there was no rain from January to July, and trees died. In the 42nd year of Jiajing (1563), Yang Shoucheng, the magistrate of a county, presided over the compilation of Nanle County Records. In the forty-fourth year of Jiajing (1565), Nanle County ordered Yang Shoucheng to erect a monument for Cangjieling, inscribed with 26 social names of Nanle. During the Jiajing period (1522 to 1566), Chen Shouyu, a Shouzhang person, edited the Shouzhang County Records of Shandong Province, which was not engraved. In the fifth year of Qin Long, Mu Zong (157 1 year), Liu Bikuan, the magistrate of Nanle County, presided over the renovation of Cang Xie Ridge, Shibeifang and Weng Zhong, a stone beast. In the sixth year of Qin Long (1572), a meteorite landed in Dongluotuan Village, Nanle County on the afternoon of September 17/hour. In the same year, Qian Boxue, a magistrate of a county, continued to write the annals of Nanle County, Henan Province. In the Yuan Dynasty, Zhou Pu ruled the old city of Juancheng in the Ming Dynasty. In the third year (1575), floods occurred in Fan County for three consecutive years. In the ninth year of Wanli (158 1), Kaizhou implemented a new tax system-"one whip method". In the ten years of Wanli (1582), Li Xianfang compiled the Records of Zhou Pu in Shandong. In the 13th year of Wanli (1585), on the evening of March 13th, in Nanle, a black wind suddenly blew, knocking down houses and flying tiles. Until the 17th, the ground was covered with sand. In August of the fifteenth year of Wanli (1587), a heavy frost occurred in Fanxian County, Shandong Province, and crops withered. In the sixteenth year of Wanli (1588), there was a drought in Shouzhang, and the people were hungry for bark and grass roots. Fanxian epidemic disease was prevalent and many people died. In May of the same year, Pan Jixun managed water for the fourth time, "controlling water and attacking sand". The Yellow River waterway flows into the Huaihe River from diversion to independence. In Fan County, the Yellow River was cut off again. In the 29th year of Wanli (160 1), on August 12th, a tornado hit Shouzhang County, destroying trees and houses, and people and animals were swept into the air. In the thirty-fourth year of Wanli (1606), in June, the longevity was long, locusts covered the sun, and more than half of the grain was eaten. In July, locusts came back to life. In the thirty-fifth year of Wanli (1607), in June, Shouzhang was flooded, the city was flooded, the fields and fields were flooded, houses were toppled and many people were drowned. In the thirty-sixth year of Wanli (1608), Li Zhizao, the magistrate of Kaizhou, helped migrant workers rebuild the city, with Deshengmen in the east, Kunwumen in the west, Kaide Gate in the south and gatekeepers in the north. In the thirty-seventh year of Wanli (1609), Zhang Xun, a magistrate of a county, continued the Annals of Nanle County, Henan Province. In the thirty-eighth year of Wanli (16 10), in Fanxian County, Shandong Province, migratory locusts sheltered the wild. Governor Huang Ke ordered people to catch rice planthoppers. In the forty-first year of Wanli (16 13), Xue Zhiping continued to write "Henan Fan County Records". One night in April in the forty-second year of Wanli (16 14), there was a meteorite in Qingfeng, which thundered and fell into the southwest of the county from west to east, more than a foot into the ground. Meteorites are dark and shaped like pestles. In the forty-three years of Wanli (16 15), there was no rain and drought in Zhou Pu and other places from spring to autumn. In the forty-fourth year of Wanli (16 16), an academy was founded in front of the Confucian Temple in qingfeng county, which is the earliest known academy in this county. The following year, Chongning Palace College was established in front of the county department. In the forty-eight years of Wanli (1620), there was drought first, then locust, and then earthquake 4? Level 5. During the Wanli period (1573 to 1620), Zhou Xixi, a magistrate of a county, presided over the compilation and revision of Shouzhang County Records in Shandong Province. It was carved in the fourth year of Qing Shunzhi (1647) and then burned. Tomorrow, the first year of the apocalypse (162 1), one night in March, the Qingfengjing earthquake hit 4? Level 5, from northwest to southeast, the sound is like thunder. In the same year, Shandong An Baili rebels entered Zhou Pu and Kaizhou, and were suppressed by officers and men. In the next few years, An Baili rebels rose everywhere. In the second year of the Apocalypse (1622), a peasant rebel army entered Qingfeng, Shandong Province, and Pan, the magistrate of a county, was ordered to lead an army to suppress it in the east, and the leader of the rebel army was killed. In the same year, a major earthquake occurred in Zhou Pu and other places. In the third year of the apocalypse (1623), 1 1 8: 00 p.m. on May 5th, Nanle earthquake, 4? Level 78. On August 22nd, the fourth year of the Apocalypse (1624), an earthquake occurred in Qingfeng, with thunderous noise. In the fifth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1632), insurgents rose in succession all over the country. Wang Zhichen, the magistrate of Kaizhou, was a rebel. He rebuilt the Kaizhou Tower and built an urn circle and a stream (female wall) around the city gate. In the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), Qingfeng and Nanle counties built and repaired city walls and changed earthen cities into brick cities. In the same year, in the spring, there was a drought in Shouzhang County, Jing Quan was exhausted, and the yellow wind made it, and the flying sand covered the sky; The locusts in Kaizhou covered the sky and caused disasters. In the 12th year of Chongzhen (1639), serious droughts occurred in Zhou Pu, Shouzhang, Qingfeng and Nanle. Grasses were eaten by locusts, and autumn crops were not harvested. People eat each other, leading to epidemics. In the 13th year of Chongzhen (1640), Kaizhou, Zhou Pu, Fanxian, Qingfeng, Nanle and other counties suffered from great hunger and plague, and fireworks were rare. Many fathers and sons eat each other, and the hungry people rise up. Zhou Pu Zhang Qi, Ren Qi, Fan County Liang Min and others led the uprising, and Yuyuan Army echoed Liangshan Rebel Li Qingshan; In Kaizhou, Qingfeng and other places, the uprising army rose, and Peng Jie, a famous government official, led more than 10,000 people to attack Zhou Pu and was blocked. The insurgents lost/kloc-more than 0/000 people, and their bodies were exhausted by hungry people. In the fourteenth year of Chongzhen (164 1), there was no rain in spring in Zhou Pu, Kaizhou, Nanle and Fanxian, and locusts ate wheat and sold rice for three liang. In summer, there was an epidemic of jaundice. Seven out of ten people died and people ate each other. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642), the Qing soldiers successively captured Zhou Pu, Shouzhang, Fanxian, Qingfeng and other counties and cities, plundered them, and the officials and gentry died tragically. Zhang Qijin, the magistrate of Zhou Pu, and Wu Guangyin, the magistrate of Fanxian County, died at the hands of the Qing army. In the same year, Wu Tingbin, a farmer from Fanxian County, led the rebels into Fanxian County and settled in the eastern suburbs. In August of the following year, the prefect and company commander of Linqing divided into six routes and attacked the Wu department. Wu was captured and killed by the loyalists. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (the first year of Yongchang in Li Zicheng, the sixth year of Qing Shunzhi, 1644), in March, Li Zicheng rebels occupied Kaizhou and set up officials; In June, Li Zicheng withdrew from Beijing, and Kaizhou rebels and officials withdrew with Li. Zhang Guang, a native of the state, gathered in the state to resist the Qing Dynasty; Li Yu's leaders Deng Youyang, Su Zixing, Liu gathered tens of thousands of people, besieged Qingfeng County for several days and nights, and annihilated hundreds of local armed forces. In August, Wang Guobao, the general commander of the Qing army, and Bai Jinbao, the staff of the Chinese army, broke the city; Zhang escaped and his brother and other leaders died; Deng, Su and others were killed successively; Gao Qi, the magistrate of Fan County, told Kang Qing not to print it until he died. The evolution of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty was established in 16 (596), and Juancheng County (now the old town of Juancheng North12km in Shandong Province) was ruled by the state, commanding Juancheng, Linpu and other counties. Great cause for three years (607), Linpu County was transferred to Juancheng County, Zhou Pu was abolished, and Juancheng and Leize counties were changed to Dongping County. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Zhou Pu moved its capital, Juancheng County was returned to the state, Linpu County was located in the southwest, Yongding County was separated from Juancheng County, and Great Wall County and Anqiu County were separated from Linpu County. In the fifth year of Wude (622), Great Wall County and Anqiu County entered Linpu County. In 8 years (625), Yongding County entered Juancheng County. The Northern Song Dynasty was still ruled by Zhou Pu, and Zhou Pu belonged to Jingdong West Road. Jin changed to Daming Fu Road, Hebei Province. In the second year of Zhenyuan (1 154), Linpu County and Leize County were merged into Juancheng County, and Linpu and Leize were reduced to towns. Yuan Juancheng was still ruled by Zhou Pu. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), Juancheng County was abandoned, directly under Zhou Pu, and Zhou Pu was reduced to a county-level administrative region. In the third year of Jingtai (1452), due to the flood of the Yellow River, Zhou Pu moved to Wangcun (now Puchengji, Fan County, Henan Province), belonging to Dongchangfu. In the seventh year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1729), Zhou Pu was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, and in 13 (1735), it was reduced to a scattered state and changed to Cao Zhou. 19 13 Zhou Pu was changed to Puxian County, which belonged to Jixi Road (19 14 was renamed East Road). 1913 65438+10. In October, Zhou Pu was changed to Puxian County, directly under the Dudufu East Road in Shandong Province. 1August, 949, Pingyuan province was established, and it belongs to Puyang area. 1952 65438+February, Pingyuan Province was revoked and belonged to Liaocheng District, Shandong Province. 1March, 956, Puxian County was abolished, and it was under the jurisdiction of Fan County, Shandong Province. The county chronicles recorded Zhou Pu and Puyang. Let's go Kaiyuan household 4692 1 household. Township 9 13. Yugong is Yanzhou's territory. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the land of defending the country. "Zuo Zhuan", "Qi Huangong will be a vassal in Gan", notes: "Gan, Wei, now Juancheng County, Dong Jun County." During the Warring States period, it was the State of Qi. In the Han Dynasty, it was still Juancheng in Yin Ji County. After the Han Dynasty, Xian Di set up Yanzhou here. Jin set up Puyang County, later changed to Puyang State, made Wang Ziyun king, and then the county. Emperor Yangdi opened it for sixteen years and built it here. After three years, it was abandoned in Dongping County. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he fell into bandits. In the fourth year of Wude, Wang was razed and relocated here. The area is 235 miles long from east to west. North-South 135 mile. The location is from the southwest to the peak 1655 miles. From southwest to east county, 795 miles. It is 170 miles from the northeast to Yunzhou. South to Cao Zhou, 2 10 mile. 20 miles north of the Yellow River. 2 15 miles southwest to slippery state. Gong Fukai Yuan Gong: Twenty silks. Fu: Cotton, silk. Juancheng, Linpu, Puyang, Fan and other counties. Juancheng county, tight. Xia Guo. The old county of Ben Han belongs to Yin Ji County. In the sixteenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, Juancheng County belonged to Yan. Great cause three years waste Zhou Pu, Dongping county. Wude returned to Zhou Pu in four years, and Juancheng County was transferred to other places. The Yellow River extends northward for 2 1 mile to reach the county. The state governs the city, in the old Juancheng. Wei Wendi takes Linzi Hou Zhi as Juancheng Hou. Go to Razer county A state 90 miles northwest. Chengyang County in Han Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang's brother-in-law lived in Longbo ancient country, and this county belonged to Yin Ji County in Han Dynasty. In the sixth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, a county was established here, which was named after Lei Fuze in the north of the county. Lishan is 16 miles north of the county seat. "Historical Records" said: "Shun Li Gengshan, land to the tiller." Yao site is located in the east of the county seat. Shun was born in Yao market. Yaomu Temple is four miles southwest of the county seat. Yaoling, in the west of Lisan County. From Yao's accession to the throne to Yongjia for three years, 272 1 year, recorded in the tablet. In the eleventh year of Zhenguan, there was a decree prohibiting people from grazing, and in the spring and autumn, they laid a foundation. Linpu north to the state of six miles. Chengyang County in Han Dynasty belonged to Yin Ji County. In the sixteenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, it was divided into the southern border of Juancheng and the border of Rezesi. Named after the south Linpu water. The great cause was abolished in two years, and Wude resumed in four years. Qingqiu, 35 miles west of the county seat. Puyang is 80 miles east of the state. The old county of Benhan is also the ancient Kunwu country, that is, Diqiu, the city of Zhuan Xu. Kunwu is a Xia warlord and the head of five uncles. Zuo Zhuan said, "Di destroyed Wei and moved to Diqiu." Wei Hou moved from Chuqiu to Puyang County. Qin set up East County to take charge of this, while Han was still East County and Puyang County. In the sixteenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, it belonged to. The Yellow River extends northward 15 mile to reach the county. Zanzi River is connected with the Yellow River. During the reign of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, the river burst and poured into Juye in the southeast, reaching Huai and Si. Allusions make the history of Ji An and Zheng prosperous and useless, adding insult to injury. At that time, Houtian Village in Wu 'an was in Hebei as food in the city. If the river flows south, there will be no flood. It is said that "the decision of rivers and rivers is a matter of heaven, and it is beyond human power to cancel it", but it is no longer cancelled. After my twenties, I am younger than Deng, especially Liang and Chu. Envoys and Guo Chang led tens of thousands of people to block scorpions and burst their banks. Shen Bai and Ma Yubi are both salaries below the general, and Qi Yuanzhu thought it was a sigh. The decline of mourning is a song, so he put scorpions in it and built a palace on it, named Fang Xuan. Later, Wang Zun became the prefect of the East County, and the river flooded and flooded Zanzi's Golden Dike. He bowed and led the officials, Shen Baima, worshipped the water god and personally held jade, which fulfilled Wu Ce's wish. Please fill the golden dike with your own body. When the water overflowed the dam, officials and people ran away and stood still, while the water gradually receded. Fan county magistrate, let's go. A state six miles southwest. The old county of Benhan belongs to Dongjun. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was also the city where the Jin Dynasty scholar-officials met. Gao Qi was abolished. In the sixth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, Fan County was restored, belonging to Jeju, and it was changed in the sixteenth year. Therefore, Gucheng is 28 miles east of the county seat. In the poem "Wei, Gu Gong, Kun Wu," Xia Zhi cares about the country, noting: "The Three Kingdoms were all condemned by the Tang Dynasty."