The Historical Prototype of Luo Wenchang of Kuomintang
Luo Longji. Luo Wenchang is a character in the destroyed TV series, and the prototype is Luo Longji. The destroyed TV series was adapted from real historical events, reflecting that on the eve of the liberation of Fog Capital, the Kuomintang was preparing to blow up the arsenal and important infrastructure of Fog Capital before leaving the mainland, showing the desperate struggle and peak confrontation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
In order to marry Xu Zhimo's ex-wife Zhang Youyi, Luo Longji beat his wife and forced her to divorce. What happened?
If a person wants to have a free life, he needs to learn to respect others, especially women. Because everyone can come into this world because of the contribution of a great woman.
During the Republic of China, there was a famous genius named Xu Zhimo, whose poem Farewell to Cambridge was well known to many people. Xu Zhimo's love life is also very interesting. Every wife of Xu Zhimo was famous at that time. Especially Zhang Youyi and Luo Longji, in order to marry Xu Zhimo's ex-wife Zhang Youyi, they beat their wives and forced a divorce. This is undoubtedly illegal in our view now. What happened afterwards?
Xu Zhimo and Zhang Youyi got married in AD 19 15. Zhang Youyi was only 15 years old at that time. They were the product of arranged marriage at that time, so they were not very happy after marriage, but Zhang Youyi gave birth to a child for Xu Zhimo. Xu Zhimo did not stay at home because of this, but the mother and son abandoned him together. Five years later, Zhang Youyi was pregnant with a second child. This time, Xu Zhimo filed for divorce during pregnancy. Zhang Youyi didn't miss it too much, so she chose to coordinate the divorce and then went home.
Zhang Youyi has a brother named Zhang Jun who loves him very much. Zhang Junmai not only broke his heart for his sister's marriage with Xu Zhimo, but also resolutely supported his sister after their divorce. In A.D. 1934, Zhang Junmai founded a national social party among the people, and Zhang Youyi held a financial position in his brother's organization. After the divorce, Zhang Youyi was very attractive to others, because Zhang Youyi was beautiful and his family was powerful. Many people wanted to catch up with him, such as Luo Longji and Luo Longji at that time, and they also left traces in history.
But Luo Longji is the real villain. He took a fancy to Zhang Youyi, who was single at that time, and began a passionate pursuit. But he also had his own wife while pursuing Zhang Youyi. Not only was Luo Longji morally untenable, but his subsequent behavior was even more disgusting. He thinks that Zhang Youyi rejected himself because he had his original wife, so he wants a divorce. In order to successfully divorce, he began to beat his wife every day for no reason. His wife is also an independent woman, who was studying at that time. Faced with her husband's behavior, she quickly filed for divorce.
Divorced Luo Longji was rejected by Zhang Youyi, but he didn't give up being a buffoon and began to pursue others. Luo Longji's life was full of desires, and he pursued many women. When Luo Longji was a teacher in a university, he courted many of his students, so he had a bad reputation for some time. Luo Longji's pursuit of beauty even reached a morbid level. When she saw good-looking people in the street, she would follow her and ask for contact information, but she was finally taken to court by a young woman.
Such a man who is not single-minded about his feelings will certainly come to no good end. 1On the night of February 7th, 965, Luo Longji died of a heart attack. When he died, there were no women around him.
The Life of Characters in Luo Longji's Works
Luo Longji was born on the sixth day of July in the 22nd year of Guangxu (1896). He was from Toyota Town, Anfu County. My mother died when I was 9 years old. I was influenced by my father since I was a child, and I like ancient prose and classical poetry. Luo Longji was gifted at an early age and was known as a child prodigy.
19 13, Beijing Tsinghua preparatory school for studying in the United States enrolled students nationwide, and Luo Longji was admitted to Tsinghua with the first total score in Jiangxi. During the May 4th Movement, Luo Longji, as a student leader of Tsinghua University, rushed to the forefront of the demonstration team and became a brave May 4th fighter.
192 1 year, Luo Longji was admitted to the United States to study abroad at public expense, and successively entered the University of Wisconsin and Columbia University to study political science. Out of admiration for Lasky, a famous British politician, he went to Britain from the United States to study, became Professor Lasky's favorite pupil, and obtained a doctorate in political science.
From 65438 to 0928, Luo Longji returned to China, taught at Guanghua University, founded New Moon magazine and served as editor-in-chief. Arrested for expressing opposition to the one-party dictatorship of the Kuomintang. After the "September 18th Incident", Luo Longji made public speeches at universities in Shanghai, advocating the use of force to resist Japan. After the "Southern Anhui Incident", Luo Longji actively participated in the establishment of China Democratic League, and served as the Standing Committee of the Central Committee and Minister of Propaganda. Together with Zhang Lan and Shen Junru, he supported the political commissar of China, condemned the perverse behavior of the Kuomintang reactionaries and refused to participate in the National Political Council. At the same time, he announced that he would leave the National Socialist Party of China to teach at Kunming Branch of National Southwest Associated University. He presided over the establishment of the NLD Kunming branch in Kunming as the chairman, actively promoted the anti-Japanese movement in Kunming, and fought against the Kuomintang reactionaries for the national democratic revolution and the expansion of the anti-Japanese national United front.
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Luo Longji devoted himself to the democratic movement. During his stay in Chongqing, Nanjing and Shanghai, he kept close contact with Dong and got a lot of encouragement and help from them. He cooperated closely with China on major issues against the Kuomintang reactionaries for peace and democracy and against the civil war, so he went to hit list in the Kuomintang secret service and escaped under the protection of the Kuomintang uprising generals yang hu and Yan Jinwen. 1949 In September, he attended the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference as a representative of China Democratic League, and made contributions to the establishment of New China.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Luo Longji successively served as a member of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) Municipal Committee, Minister of Forest Industry, Standing Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Representative of the First National People's Congress, Propaganda Minister of China People's World Peace Conference and Vice Chairman of NLD Central Committee.
In the anti-rightist movement of 1957, it was classified as rightist. (He and Zhang Boju are classified as the number one right wing, the so-called "Luo Zhang League". As a rightist leader, 1980 has not been rehabilitated and still wears this hat. )
1958 65438+1On October 26th, NLD Central Committee announced that it would revoke Luo Longji's position as vice chairman of NLD Central Committee, and on March 3rd, kloc-0 revoked his qualification as a deputy to the National People's Congress, and at the same time revoked his position as Minister of Forestry. Fade out of the political arena. After being classified as a rightist, Luo Longji was invited to run a newspaper in Hong Kong, but stayed in Beijing.
1On the night of February 7th, 965, 65438+ Luo Longji died of angina pectoris due to a heart attack. He has no wife and children. He died wearing a "Rightist" hat and didn't hold a memorial service.
After all, history is fair. 1986101On October 24th, the NLD Central Committee solemnly commemorated Mr. Luo Longji's 90th birthday in the third floor of the CPPCC Auditorium. Chu Tunan, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and Acting Chairman of the NLD Central Committee, described the life story of Luo Longji. Yan Mingfu, secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and head of the United Front Work Department, recalled Mr. Luo Longji's life at the meeting, enthusiastically affirmed Mr. Luo Longji's revolutionary contribution and regarded him as a famous patriotic Democrat and political activist. 19 13, Luo Longji stood out among more than 1,000 candidates in Jiangxi and was admitted to Tsinghua University with the first place. He is not only outstanding in academic performance, but also active in thinking. He is good at speaking and likes to express his political views. He often puts forward unique arguments, writes sharply and shows the spirit of anti-tradition. Students are forbidden to read Marxism–Leninism's books condemned as "heresy". Luo Longji not only wants to read them, but also often publishes articles in New Youth under pseudonyms such as "Sheng Hui" and "Ye Du". Without the consent of the school authorities, Li Dazhao copied and posted the full text of "Victory of the People" in the school corridor, which was warned by the school. The nickname "Luo Madman" came from this.
19 17. In February, Luo Longji joined the Bingcao Military Band (now Tsinghua University Military Band).
1965438+May 4th, 2009 is the eighth anniversary of the founding of Tsinghua University. Teachers and students have been busy for several days. In the afternoon, Luo Longji learned from a phone call from a friend outside the school that many students were demonstrating in the city. He immediately invited Wang Zaoshi and He Haore to the city to know the situation, and just had dinner when he came back. Standing on the stool in the canteen, he reported the news to everyone and called on everyone to say, "Classmates, students from all schools in Beijing have risen to save the country. We can't sit idly by, but should respond urgently. " A stone stirred up a thousand waves, and the next day, Tsinghua School took action with other schools.
During the May 4th Movement, Luo Longji took the lead, giving speeches and reports everywhere, encouraging students to March in the streets, actively supporting the struggles of other schools, resolutely overthrowing traitors and regaining Shandong's sovereignty. Luo Longji not only became a sports pioneer in Tsinghua University, but also was elected as the executive member and propaganda director of the Beijing Secondary Education Students' Federation.
On May 5th, Luo Longji and others gave a speech in Xidan Street, and were chased by the police led by Beijing police chief Wu Bingxiang. In a fight with the police, Luo Longji hid under a bridge and ran away smartly. Unexpectedly, the next day he was arrested by the police while supporting Peking University and put in a temporary prison. Duan said at the emergency meeting: "Among the students in Beijing, there are three tigers in Jiangxi. Defeat the enemy without fighting. " When he said "Three Tigers in Jiangxi", he meant Zhang and Duan Xipeng of Peking University and Luo Longji of Tsinghua.
193 1 year, Zhang Junmai and others organized the Regeneration Society and published the publication Regeneration. 192 1 year, Luo Longji studied in the United States at public expense, first at the University of Wisconsin and then at Columbia University to study political science. Later, out of admiration for Lasky, a famous British political scientist, he turned to study in Britain, became Lasky's favorite pupil, and obtained a doctorate in political science in Britain.
Luo Longji's anecdote.
1August 896 14 Luo Longji was born in a scholarly family in chetian village, Toyota town, Anfu county, Jiangxi province. On the day of birth, a big snake appeared behind the mosquito net on the lying-in woman's bed, curled up behind the bed with a letter. After reading it, several old people quickly complimented: "Snakes are dragons. At this time, the appearance of Zi Long is a good omen, and there must be a future in this life. "
In Anfu dialect, "Longzai" is pronounced as "Longji". This "Longji" became the baby's nickname.
When Longji was 5 years old, he should worship Confucius, the most holy teacher, for enlightenment. Father Luo Nianzu wanted to give his son a scientific name. When he was thinking hard, he suddenly had a brainwave. Isn't this "Dragon Ridge" a homophonic word in the Tang Dynasty? This is a historic coincidence, so "Luo Longji" was changed to "Luo Longji". Luo Nianzu was a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. He read a lot of poems, devoted himself to education, and was quite famous in Jiangxi. His teaching is very special. He only teaches "top students", stubborn students and mediocre people, and does not accept big money from parents. 1903, opening a library in Ji 'an, he chose left and right. Only four students were accepted for key education. Sure enough, they all became celebrities later. In addition to their son Luo Longji, one of the four students is Herry Liu, a native of Ji 'an, who later became the chairman of the Kuomintang and a second-class general. One is Luo Jiaheng, a native of Jishui, who studied in Japan and specialized in law. He is a famous jurist in modern China. The other is Li Choufu from the neighboring village. Later, he served as the county magistrate of Beiyang government and Kuomintang government. After liberation, he was elected as the deputy magistrate of Anfu County and was called "the elder of the Three Dynasties". Luo Longji's success is closely related to his father's strict family education.
Who are the four Rightists?
Zhang Boju (1895—1969): Minister of Communications, Vice Chairman Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Agricultural Workers' Democratic Party and Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic League of China.
Luo Longji (1898 ~ 1965): Minister of Forestry and Industry, Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the NLD.
Chu Anping (1909- 1966): Deputy Director of the Distribution Bureau of the General Administration of Publishing, and later editor-in-chief of Guangming Daily.
Zhang Naiqi (1897- 1977): Minister of Food, Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic National Construction Association and Vice Chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce. (rehabilitate)
I. Five Rightists
Zhang Boju once spoke at a symposium held by the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee: "There are many design institutes in industry, but there are no design institutes in many facilities in politics. I think CPPCC, NPC, democratic parties and people's organizations should be four political design institutes. " This speech is the main basis for Zhang Boju to be labeled as a rightist.
Luo Longji once suggested that the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference should set up a committee, which should not only examine the mistakes and deviations in the past "three evils", "five evils" and "eliminating counter-revolutionaries" movements, but also openly encourage everyone to complain if they have any grievances. His speech was later regarded as one of the three reactionary theories of China Rightists.
Peng Wenying's remarks, including "learning from the Soviet Union is not necessarily good, learning from the United States is not necessarily bad", were all branded as Rightists.
Chu Anping was labeled as a rightist for his speech "Give some advice to Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou", saying that "the relationship between the party and the masses has been bad in recent years" and "the key lies in the ideological problem of" the party is the world ".
Renbing Chen was labeled as a rightist because "Renbing Chen has different opinions on the rectification method".
1May 8, 980, the work of the Rightists came to an end. Almost all the 550,000 people who were once classified as Rightists have been "corrected", but there are still a few people who "only take off their hats and maintain the original judgment of the Rightists without correcting them". Among them, Zhang Boju, Luo Longji, Peng Wenying, Chu Anping and Renbing Chen are five Rightists recognized by the Central Committee, and there are more than 90 Rightists recognized by various localities, with a total of less than 100 people.
The famous Luo in history
1, Luo Guanzhong
An outstanding novelist at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, a native of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. According to legend, he wrote Seventeen History all his life, including the popular Romance of Three Kingdoms, Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Romance of Tang and Five Dynasties, and Biography of Sansui Pingyao. Among them, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (hereinafter referred to as The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) is one of the four classical novels in ancient China.
Luo Pin, a native of Ganquan (now Jiangdu), Jiangsu Province, was a famous painter in Qing Dynasty. Painting figures, Buddha statues, landscapes, flowers and fruits, plums, orchids, bamboos, etc. , omnipotent. His writing style is unique and unique, and he is one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou". His son, Yun Yong, is good at painting plums, so he is called "Luo Pai".
2. Luo Ronghuan
Luo Ronghuan (1902- 1963) is a tried and tested loyal communist fighter, a staunch Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, politician and strategist, one of the founders of China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), the founder of political work of China People's Liberation Army, Marshal People's Republic of China (PRC), and an excellent party, country and army.
1902165438+1October 26th was born in Nanwan Village, Hanshui Town, Hengshan County, Hunan Province (now Ronghuan Town, Hengdong County). In Nanwan Village, Ronghuan Town, Hengdong County, there are Luo Ronghuan's former residence and Marshal Luo Ronghuan Memorial Hall. People's Republic of China (PRC)'s founding father, one of the top ten marshals in China.
3. Luo Longji
Luo Longji (1August 199614 ~1February 7, 1965) was born in chetian, Anfu county, Jiangxi province. China is a famous political activist and democrat, one of the founders of China Democratic League, the second rightist in China, and one of the five rightists who have not been formally rehabilitated. 19 13, admitted to Beijing Tsinghua preparatory school for studying in the United States.
192 1 went to study in the United States, studied political science at the University of Wisconsin and Columbia University, and then went to the London School of Economics and Political Science to get a doctorate in political science. After 1949, he served as vice chairman of NLD Central Committee, member of Government Council, minister of forest industry, member of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee and member of National People's Congress Standing Committee.
1957 advocates the establishment of a rehabilitation committee, which is called the three most famous right-wing speeches together with Zhang Boju's Political Design Institute and Chu Anping's The Party of the World.
4. Luo Congyan
Luo Congyan (1072 ~ 1 135), whose real name is Su Zhong, is called Mr. yu zhang by scholars. Luoyuanli (now Luoyuan Village, Dongkeng, Nanping, Fujian) was built in Jianzhou in the Song Dynasty. I have been eager to learn since I was a child. I heard that Mr. Kameyama studied in Chengjia, Henan, and I envy him. After being promoted to Xiaoshan county magistrate, he went sightseeing on foot on 1 100 (year of Song San) and was appreciated by Yang. On the recommendation of, Luo sold land for travel expenses and went to Luoyang to visit Cheng Hao. Please grant the Book of Changes.
5. Luo Shixin
Military strategist in the Tang Dynasty, namely Luo Cheng in the Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, was born in Licheng, Jinan. "Young Hero", a great tiger in Sui and Tang Dynasties, described Luo Shixin as a figure who could draw with Li Yuanba, a man of God, which is enough to show the deep love for Luo Shixin, a young tiger.