The geography final exam of the eighth grade next semester: 1. Multiple choice questions (2 points for each small question, 60 points in total)
1, in the following provinces, the correct mineral place and mineral symbol group is ()
A. Jiangxi? Dexing? B.hubei? Dayu?
C. Shandong? Daqing? D. Hebei? Kailuan?
2, China's five special economic zones from north to south distribution of the correct group is ().
A. Xiamen Shenzhen Shantou Zhuhai Hainan Island B. Xiamen Shantou Shenzhen Zhuhai Hainan Island
C. Xiamen Shantou Zhuhai Shenzhen Hainan Island
3, in the following, belongs to the natural resources is ()
① Natural gemstones ② Leather ③ Sweaters ④ Northeast Tiger ⑧ Kerosene ⑧ Cement ⑧ Rural biogas ⑧ Sunshine.
A.①⑤⑧ B.①④⑤⑧ C.①④⑧ D.④⑤⑧
4, China's land resources are conducive to agricultural development ().
A. Various land resources B. Less arable land per capita
C. Uneven distribution of all kinds of land resources D. More mountains and less flat land.
5, about the description of China marine mineral resources is correct ().
China's marine continental shelf is rich in oil and natural gas.
B China's offshore oil and gas reserves rank first in the world.
The largest saltworks in China is Luchang saltworks on the border of Lu Yu.
China is rich in offshore oil resources, and has developed oil in Bohai Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea.
6, the main crops in the northeast plain is ()
A. Winter wheat, soybeans and cotton B. Spring wheat, peanuts and sugar cane
C. Spring wheat, soybean and sugar beet D. Winter wheat, millet and sugar beet
7, the following natural conditions for the development of northwest China, the combination of the main favorable conditions and the most lack of natural resources that restrict economic development is correct ().
A.is there a vast wasteland suitable for farming? Plain B. vast grassland? forest
C. Rich in mineral resources? Light D. vast land? water
8. The three famous dogs on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China are ().
A. Three hippos, three cows and three beach sheep B. Yaks, Tibetan goats and Tibetan sheep
C fine-wool sheep, beach sheep, yak, antelope, purple lamb and Mongolian horse
9, about the Yellow River Xiaolangdi Reservoir narrative, the correct is ()
A. It is located at the junction of the first and second steps of Chinese topography.
It is located in Shanxi Province, near Sanmenxia Hydropower Station.
C. it can be used for water supply, irrigation and power generation.
D. it can play the role of flood control and siltation reduction.
10, the woodland in China is mainly distributed in ().
A. Northeast, Northwest and Southwest Frontier Areas
B mountainous areas and border areas in the northeast and southwest, and mountainous areas in the southeast.
C. North China, Northwest China and Southeast China
D. Northeast Mountain Area, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Northwest Mountain Area
1 1, located on the second and third step dividing line of Chinese terrain, northeast? The southwest is also the dividing line between the North China Plain and the Loess Plateau, and the mountain range is ()
A. Daxinganling B. Taihang Mountain C. Kunlun Mountain D. Tianshan Mountain
12, the description of the geographical location of China, is correct.
A. It is located in the Eastern Hemisphere, the eastern part of Asia and the western part of the Pacific Ocean.
The northernmost part of B is in Mohe and the southernmost part is in Zengmu shoal.
C. From the perspective of longitude, China is all east longitude; Viewed from latitude, China belongs to low latitude.
D. The Tropic of Cancer runs through 100 meters in the south of China.
A downstream flow area is a semi-arid area with little precipitation.
B. the plain area of the downstream flow area is small.
C. The mountains on both sides of the downstream flow area are close to the river bed.
D. The riverbed in the downstream flow area is higher than the ground on both banks and is constrained by the river bank.
14, the following statement about the distribution of ethnic groups in China is correct ()
A. Ethnic groups live together, live in small communities and live alternately.
B. All ethnic groups live in large communities, but small communities live in a staggered way.
C. Han nationality is mainly distributed in the east and south.
D. ethnic minorities are mainly distributed in the west and north.
15. The following statements about rivers and lakes in China are correct []
A. The Yangtze River is the largest river in China and the Yellow River is the second largest river in China.
B: Poyang Lake is the largest lake in China.
C. Affected by topography, most major rivers in China flow into the Pacific Ocean from west to east.
D. Rivers in China are affected by monsoon climate, and most of them are seasonal rivers.
16, the cold wave occurred in China ().
A. Early autumn and late summer B. Late autumn, winter and early spring
C. Late autumn and late summer D. Early autumn, winter and early spring
17. Countries facing China across the sea are from north to south.
A. Philippines, Japan, Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia
B. Japan, Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Brunei
C. Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Philippines
D. Japan, Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia
18, the following statement about the geographical location of Hunan is wrong.
A. south of the central part of the motherland B. south bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River
C. It is located in the transitional zone between the eastern coast of the motherland and the western region. D. Jiangxi province is adjacent to the east.
19, famous in China? Garden city? It means ()
A.xinjiapo b Jinan c Shanghai d Xiamen
20, in Hunan, Yuan, Li four water, the longest process is
A. Xiangjiang B. Zishui C. Yuanjiang D. Lishui
2 1. Lingling's brother graduated from agricultural university and is going back to his hometown in Hunan to start a business. Please choose the one that suits him best from the following options.
A. Planting apples, pears and other fruits B. Grazing fine-wool sheep
C. Raising pigs D. Growing coffee
22. Which of the following is true?
A opened up an alpine ski resort in northern Hunan. B Changde people took a boat from Yuanjiang to Dongting Lake for sightseeing.
C Changsha people climb Hengshan Mountain by Shichang Railway D Zhuzhou people can travel to Kunming west along the Zhejiang-Jiangxi line.
23. Regarding the next four provinces, it is correct.
① ② ③ ④
A.① Province is the southwest frontier province of China, bordering on four countries.
B.② Province is the southernmost province in China, and Zengmu shoal, the southernmost province in China, is located in this province.
C (3) Province is Hubei Province of China, referred to as Hubei for short, and the people's government is in Wuhan.
D.④ Province is Heilongjiang Province in China, which is adjacent to Russia and Mongolia.
24. The following statement about China Plateau is correct: ()
A. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau-Ma Pingchuan stretches as far as the eye can see.
B. The Inner Mongolia Plateau is full of grass and glaciers.
C. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau has rugged terrain, criss-crossing gullies and serious soil erosion.
D. Loess Plateau has deep loess, rich and colorful terrain and loose loess texture.
25, the starting point and end point of the new Tibet highway is ()
A. Shimonoseki Mangkang B. Yecheng? Lhasa
C. Lhasa? Xining D. Lhasa? Chengdu
26. The following measures do not belong to the integration of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan:
A. The provincial government strives to build the Xiangjiang Green Belt in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan.
B. The price of Gree air conditioners in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan with the same specifications is the same.
C. tri-city universal bus card
D Xiaoming's personal electronic resume delivered in Changsha can also be seen in Zhuzhou.
27. Are all the students in the first 3 minutes of each Chinese class? One-word oral composition? Time, today's topic is? My lovely hometown? . Beibei said? My hometown has a rare seasonal sandstone peak forest in the world, with a well-preserved original ecological environment, which is listed in the World Natural Heritage List? . Beibei's hometown is in
A. Xinning County, Shaoyang City B Taoyuan County, Changde City
C.d. Wulingyuan District, Zhangjiajie City
28, the following statement is correct ()
A. Cultivated land Qinling? The south of Huaihe River is dominated by paddy fields, and the north is dominated by dry land.
B. Farming system Qinling Mountains? Crops in the south of Huaihe River are once a year, and crops in the north of Huaihe River are two or three times a year.
C. Qinling, a food crop? Wheat is dominant in the south of Huaihe River, and rice is dominant in the north.
D. oil crop Qinling? South of Huaihe River is peanut, and north is rape.
29, x The reason why the melons and fruits on Xinjiang Oasis are particularly sweet is ()
A. good water quality B. large temperature difference between day and night C. good soil quality D. good variety
30. Among the following poems describing climate phenomena, () appears in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
A. there is no sunny day for three days and no flat land for three miles.
B. Wear cotton-padded jacket yarn in the morning and eat watermelon around the stove.
C. Thousands of miles are frozen, and snow drifts in Wan Li.
D. It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond.
Two. Comprehensive questions: (40 points)
3 1. Read and answer the following questions: (4 points)
(1) The mountains on the west and the rivers on the east constitute an important geographical dividing line in China, and the rivers on the east are ().
A, Yangtze River B, Huaihe River C, Yellow River D, Haihe River
(2) The following groups of figures may be the average temperature in normal year A()65438+ 10.
a 、-4℃ B、5℃ C、8℃ D、 16℃
(3) The following figure, which may be the average annual precipitation for many years in B, is ()
A, 260mm b, 420mm c, 680mm d, 890mm
(4) The temperature zone where B is located is rich in the following fruits ()
A, apple b, citrus c, mango d, cantaloupe
32. Read and complete the following questions. (6 points)
(1) This means _ _ monsoon. The reason for judgment is _ _
(2) This season, the main feature of the climate in Hunan Province is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) This season, the main meteorological disasters in our province are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (write two kinds).
(4) Among all kinds of meteorological disasters, the hardest hit area in our province is the local area.
33. reading? Scale table of various terrain areas in China? Answer: (10)
Highland mountainous area in hilly basin
10% 12% 19% 26% 33%
The terrain represented by a in (1) is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, from which we can see that there are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) The hills located on the two peninsulas in China are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hills and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hills.
(3) The highest altitude of the plateau is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the climate type is _ _ _ _ _ _.
(4) This feature of China's topography has an impact on planting and diversification:
Conducive to the development of _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
34. Answer after reading: (9 points)
Fill in the geographical object name in chinese numerals:
(1) neighboring countries: ② _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) Countries facing each other across the sea: ⑤ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) Sea area: ⑦ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ⑧ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4) Ocean: ⑨ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ⑩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
35. Combine the materials and answer the following questions: (1 1)
Materials: The area and population of northern region, southern region, northwest region and Qinghai-Tibet region account for 20% and 40% of the whole country respectively. 25% 55%; 30% 4%; 25% 1%。
(1) Xiao Li wrote in his summer vacation travel notes: Did you finally see it that day? Beautiful grassland, my home, flowers everywhere, cattle and sheep like pearls, yurts like Bai Lianhua? Beautiful scenery. This reminds me of another scene in my hometown: the trees are evergreen all year round, and the rice flowers in the rice fields smell fragrant.
Xiao Li's travel notes describe the landscapes of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and his hometown may be in _ _ _ _ _.
(2) The population density of the four districts is the highest: _ _ _ _
(3) The energy advantage in the northern region is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4) Cities in Northwest China are mainly distributed along the _ _ River, oases in the desert and industrial and mining areas along the railway.
5] Among the four regions, the largest plain area is _ _ _ _ _ _ _; The most serious soil erosion is _ _ _ _ _.
[6] Highland barley is mainly produced in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Why did the plain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China become? Land of plenty? The main reasons (according to climate analysis) are
The answer to the geography final exam in the next semester of Grade 8: 1. Multiple choice questions (2 points for each small question, 60 points in total)
The title is 1 23455 6789 10.
Answer D B C A A C D B D B
The title is11213141516171819 20.
Answer B D D A C B D B D C
Title 2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Answer c b c d b b b b b b b d b d
Two. Comprehensive questions: (40 points)
3 1. Read and answer the following questions: (4 points)
32. Read and complete the following questions. (6 points)
33. reading? Scale table of various terrain areas in China? Answer: (10)
(1) Plain is complex and diverse.
Mountain 33%
(2) Liaodong hills and Shandong hills
(3) Climate of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau