Liu Chengzhong
Wuchuan people in Yuan Dynasty (year of birth and death unknown). The Yuan Dynasty was not appointed commander-in-chief of Jianghuai. At that time, the drought in the Jianghuai area (now Jiangsu and Anhui) finally put out locusts, and the people of Jianghuai made great contributions. After Yuan's death, he threw himself into the river and died. In order to commemorate his achievements, the people of Jianghuai honored him as "General Liu Meng" and built a temple to offer sacrifices. In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), the emperor ordered all provinces, prefectures and counties to build "General Liu Meng Temple", which was sacrificed every spring and autumn.
Lin tingxian
(1454~) Zi Gong, Wu Nanfeng, was born in Wuxiangjie, Ming Dynasty. Under the guidance of Mr. Chen Baisha, a new businessman. 24-year-old Zhongjuren, 27-year-old Hongzhi Gengxuke (1490) Zhong Shi. As the first magistrate of Yongjia County, it is suitable for drought. Lin Wangyan opposes begging for rain and advocates leading the masses to build water conservancy, irrigate farmland and alleviate drought. Every disaster year, the warehouse opens for disaster relief. Attach importance to culture and education, open up a study hall, and greatly improve the style of writing. When he was promoted to Suzhou Tongzhi, Yongjia people detained him for worship and built a shrine to pay homage. Suzhou knows what it is, makes great efforts to govern, and is honest and clean. Going to Beijing will not hurt people's money, but also complete the task quickly. It was ordered to supervise the construction of public temples on Tuesdays in summer, and it was completed in less than two months at little cost. He was ordered to rectify the survey work in Chongming Shatian, get rid of old habits and issue new regulations. And severely abolish bad weaving rules, greatly reducing the burden on the masses. In March, I was at home because of my mother's funeral. After the supplement, Jianchang learned from each other's strengths, was fair and honest, and achieved remarkable results. After leaving office, the local people set up a shrine to worship.
Lin studied hard all his life, kept his promise and was indifferent to fame and fortune. Proficient in Neo-Confucianism, highly valued by Chen Baisha. He wrote "strike jade and strike gold, thinking of you singing to me;" Jiangmen sits by the water, and the moon is deeper. "A nave painting was given to Lin Yanxian. Chen Lanbin, an academician of the Qing Dynasty, added an inscription to it, and now he copied the woodcut banner and kept it. In his later years, he wrote a woodcut version of Nanfeng Poetry, which has been lost.
Ou chenguang
(~ 1653) was born in Puzhen, Apollo, and was born in a scholarly family. He will be a member of Ding Mao's imperial examination in the next seven years (1627). In the seventh year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1634), he was awarded the title of magistrate. While waiting, he recruited students to give lectures at his hometown Maoshan College. For poor students, tuition fees are free, and there are more and more students and apprentices, and the style of writing is prosperous. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (that is, the first year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty 1644), Qing soldiers entered the customs and made Beijing their capital. In the fourth year of Shunzhi (1647), the Qing soldiers went south, occupied Gao, Lei, Lian and Qiong counties, and extended the palace officials' intention to bully and search porcelain, forcing the people to shave their hair, which made people angry and worried.
At that time, Hong Tianci, assistant minister of Nanming History Department, was recruited to Hainan to plan the restoration. During April and May of the fourth year of Shunzhi, more than 100 people, including Yang (Village), Yao Qiyan and Maoming, unwilling to be oppressed, went to Hainan in an attempt to "clear up and regain sight". On the way to Hainan, they contacted heroes from Xinyi, Maoming, Suixi and Guangxi to prepare for the competition. Li Zhenxi of Maoming, Zheng Liangzai of Suixi, Zheng Shuzhen of Beidan, Wuchuan of Yamaguchi, Longquan Sword and others responded in succession, and gathered thousands of people to fight against the Qing Dynasty. Elected Europe as the "leader". It successively captured Meilumei and Wuyang in Wuchuan County, killing all the coastal defense tongzhi, magistrate, patrol, instructor and county magistrate of the Qing government, and broke the prison and opened the warehouse, which was very famous. Emperor Nanming appointed Europe as the deputy envoy of Hainan Road Inspection Department.
At that time, Wuchuan belonged to two courtyards, the east water was clear and the west water was bright. Ou led the masses to gather in Bo shops to fight against the Qing soldiers. Soon, the general of the Qing army, Wang Qilong, was killed because of infighting, and Wuchuan County was rediscovered. Since then, there has been a tug-of-war in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. From February of the 4th year of Shunzhi to January of the 12th year of Shunzhi (1647~ 1655), Wu Chuan repeated it four times, namely, "restoring the Qing Dynasty" and "restoring the sight". In the tenth year of Shunzhi (1653), in August, Chen Wu, deputy commander-in-chief of Shangkexi, king of Qingping South, and Li Yunzhen, general staff, sent troops to attack Huazhou, Wuchuan and Sanshou, and thousands of men and women were killed. Ou was captured alive, sent to Gaozhou, and extorted 820 silver from the county magistrate. Chen Guangning would rather die than surrender and die generously.
Lin
(1774~ 1835) Gui, a scholar at the beginning, was born in Tangtuo New Village (now Tiantouwu Village). He is knowledgeable, quick-thinking, and writes poems for his guests. Jiaqing paid tribute in the sixth year (180 1) and won prizes in the ninth year (1804). After that, he lived in the capital for a long time and made a wide range of friends. He, Huang Yuheng, Huang Peifang, Zhang Weiping, Tan Jingzhao, Wu Ti and Huang Zhao are also known as the "Seven Scholars of Eastern Guangdong", and they enjoy themselves in their poems every day. Daoguang eight years (1828), Gui Lian was 53 years old. He started as a scholar and was appointed as the magistrate of Suining, Hunan Province. After Hu took office, the public school donated money, rented 20 stones of land, and tried every means to enrich the public school funds, expanded two courtyards, and gave lectures to undergraduates. Suining county annals have not been revised for 90 years, so they organized manpower in conjunction with Guangxi to continue revision. Later, he was awarded the general sentence by Huangzhou Zhili Department of Xinhua Department, and his political voice was outstanding, which was highly valued by his superiors. Finally, he was transferred to Shaoyang and died in the office at the age of 62.
Lin wrote many books in his life, including 22 episodes of Seeing Xing Lu Poems, 3 episodes of Seeing Xing Lu Gu Wen, 2 episodes of Pian Ti Wen, Wenhua, Hua Fu, Shi Hua, Guan Ge Shi Hua, Zuo Hua, Lectures and Essays, especially. (Zhao Yi's Preface to Poems on the Road). Zhang Jiping also spoke highly of his poems in "Preface to Observing Lines and Recording Poems". In particular, he inherited the realistic poetic style of Du Fu and Bai Juyi, deeply cared about the sufferings of the people, and mercilessly exposed and lashed out at the extravagance and greed of the rulers.
In July of the 10th year of Guangxu (1884), later generations presented their works to the National History Museum for preservation.
Linzhaotang
(1786~ 1872), whose real name is Ai Feng, Shi Wengong Feinan, is from Xia Jie village, Wuyang. Father Wen Tai was appointed as the prophet of Dongan County. Zhao and Tang teenagers study in their father's church. In the eighth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1803), he was a scholar at the age of 17, and was praised as a "seaside genius" by Yao Wentian. In the seventeenth year of Jiaqing, Cheng Guoren, a scholar, reviewed the examination paper and thought it was promising. He was chosen as a tribute student and let him study with his son. In the twenty-first year of Jiaqing, he was the top scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. The emperor read the last batch of his paper: "I got a good yuan in this subject, and the word clerical error has nothing to do with learning." Compiled by imperial academy. After five years of Daoguang (1825), I returned home worried about my father's death. Daoguang returned to Beijing in eight years. In the eleventh year of Daoguang, he worked as an examiner in Shaanxi and Gansu. This time, there are 65 candidates, including Hu, Zhang Fu (former governor of Guangdong and Guangxi) and Niu, 1 1, all of whom are successful scholars. The next year, he deeply felt that the sensory field was dirty, and asked for leave to go home in the name of serving his mother all his life.
In the 13th year of Daoguang (1833), Zhao Tang was employed as a lecturer of Duan Xi College in Zhaoqing. During the period of 15, he continued to promote culture and trained many talents, making indelible contributions to education. Such as Shunde's Yan Shangshu, Gao Yu riding for Lang and so on.
In the 19th year of Daoguang (1839), Lin Zexu came to Guangdong to ban opium, exchanged letters with Zhao Tang, consulted and talked about people's livelihood and official management, and presented Zhao Tang with a couplet: "Colorful clothes are like three palaces, colorful clouds stay in Kedixiang."
Lin Zhaotang is honest, indifferent to honest officials, loves honesty, attaches importance to workers and peasants, and has pity on the poor. In the 22nd year of Daoguang (1842), in the same year, Huang Guangyu of Hanlin became an official and called Tang Wanyan to decline. There is a sentence in Huang Guangyu's reply, "The holy family is full of yin, and the minister's heart is like water. How noble! " Su Huang knew that Zhao Tang was indifferent to life. He received silver letters from Wuchuan Wei Yan and Kyoto Zhao Tang. He didn't accept it. The money was saved for many years and was later sent back to the court by Hanlin Chen Liqiu. Create a "voluntary warehouse" in the village to help the poor. Sponsored "Binxing" (scholarship foundation) for the county initiative and wrote the article "My humble opinion on Binxing in Wuchuan".
Lin Zhaotang's 59-year-old mother is worried about her life. Since then, she has stayed at home. She wrote "Leaving the Lodge" next to the "Jinlian Temple" on the edge of the village, titled "Forty Peach Blossom Zen Rooms", made thatched stones, and planted flowers and trees. Whenever the spring is bright and the tide falls on the moon, she walks in the forest with crutches, or invites friends to meet and bring wine and lotus. When you have time, you burn incense and sit still, reading and sticking to books, and your interest is detached. He is the author of Poems in Pavilion, Wen Cun and Handed down Notes.
In the 11th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1872), Lin Zhaotang died at home at the age of 87.
Chen Lanbin
(18 16~ 1895) Li Qiu was born in Huang Po village, Huang Po town. China's first ambassador to the United States.
130 years ago, in the White House, an out-and-out Cantonese presented the credentials to the then US President Hayes to express the best wishes of the Qing Dynasty, that is, "Knowing each other and benefiting, peace and long-lasting". At this point, China officially set up an embassy in Washington, D.C., which opened a new page in Sino-US relations.
This man is Chen Lanbin, a famous diplomat in modern China and a native of Wuchuan. In the history of modern Sino-US relations, his name went down in history because of two firsts: the first official sent overseas students to the United States to supervise, and the first China ambassador to the United States. Especially as China's first ambassador to the United States, Chen Lanbin's work has promoted exchanges and cooperation between China and the United States in politics, economy and culture, protected the legitimate interests of overseas Chinese, and accumulated valuable experience for future diplomacy with the United States. Today, when Sino-US relations are highly concerned by the whole world, his diplomatic experience, such as "knowing the essentials in action and knowing the essentials in negotiation" more than 100 years ago, still has a strong reference significance.
Apart from "China's first ambassador to the United States in Qing Dynasty", Chen Lanbin's life experience of "five emperors in his life" is also rare. Born in Jiaqing and grew up in Daoguang, Xianfeng stepped into the officialdom and Tongzhi was sent to the United States, Cuba and other places. Guangxu years created brilliant diplomatic achievements. He is an important figure who witnessed the changing political situation and the success or failure of the Westernization Movement.
At the age of 22, he paid tribute to the imperial city with excellent performance. In the first year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (185 1), Shuntian juren. Xianfeng three years, was elected as imperial academy Jishi Shu, compiled by the National History Museum. Later, he was appointed as the director of punishments. In the tenth year of Xianfeng, due to his mother's illness, he returned to his hometown and gave lectures at Gao Wen Academy in the same state. He also proposed to donate money to rebuild the college to promote cultural education and cultivate talents.
In the second year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1863), Chen Lanbin returned to Beijing and was ordered to clean up the accumulated cases, clearing up many unjust cases. Later, due to the flood of the Yellow River, he was ordered to give relief to Daming House and help a large number of victims. He personally visited the two sides of the Yellow River to study the key points of river regulation, wrote an eight-volume book "Talking about River Regulation", and put forward the active proposition of radical treatment of the Yellow River.
In order to train military talents and learn foreign technology, the Qing government decided to send four groups of young children to study in the United States in the eleventh year of Tongzhi (1872). On August 1 1 that year, Chen Lanbin was in charge and Rong Hong was the deputy director, leading the first batch of 30 students to study in the United States, which was the first batch of students from modern China to study in the United States. Many students study hard. After a few years, they finish primary and secondary schools and enter universities. Such as Zhan Tianguan, Tang, Liang Dun, etc. For example, after Zhan Tianyou returned from his studies, he made great contributions to the railway industry in China.
During his stay in the United States, Chen Lanbin was appointed as Cuba's special envoy to investigate and understand the enslavement, persecution, trading, flogging and extreme poverty of overseas Chinese in Cuba, and submitted a detailed investigation report to the Qing government. The following year, he negotiated with the Spanish authorities of Cuban colonists, which resulted in the signing of the "Guma Chinese Workers Clause", which improved the treatment of Chinese workers and solved many problems such as their suffering, personal freedom and legitimate rights and interests.
In the fourth year of Guangxu (1878), the Qing court appointed Chen Lanbin as the ambassador to the United States, Spain and Peru. During his tenure, he kept abreast of the situation of overseas Chinese workers, cared about their work and life, and made representations and protests to the host country many times to ensure their interests, which was deeply loved by overseas Chinese. Guangxu returned to China by imperial decree in the seventh year.
Chen Lanbin has served as Zhengqing of Taichang Hall, Cheng of Zongren Mansion, Left Deputy of Duchayuan, Ancient Consultant, Prime Minister, Minister of State Affairs and Right Assistant Minister of Ministry of War, and Left Assistant Minister of does, and has also served as Minister in the United States, Spain and Peru.
Returned to China in his later years and gave lectures at Gawaine College. There are 24 volumes of Gaozhou Prefecture Records, Wuchuan County Records 10, Wuchuan Customs Records 1 0 and Shicheng County Records 10. There are also poetry collections, Notes on Mao Poems, Notes on Nature, Hundreds of Poems on Nature, My humble opinion on river management, Poems on Tea Dishes, Thousands of Words on Time, and so on.
Chen Lanbin died at home on December 14th in the 20th year of Guangxu (1895) at the age of 79.
Li shifen
(1887~ 1928) A native of Tu Yong Village, Zhenbian Village, Wen Zhen. 1925 Join the revolution and take an active part in the peasant movement. At the beginning of 1926, he joined China * * *, was elected as a member of the county branch, and served as the preparatory committee member of Wuchuan Farmers' Association, responsible for the agricultural movement. On March 1926 and 15, he led hundreds of farmers in Wen Zhen to hold demonstrations against "three donations" (that is, donating garlic, garlic skewers and shell ashes), actively launched the struggle against bureaucratic landlords, local tyrants and evil gentry, and finally won all the victories. Later, he was appointed as the captain of the Farmers' Self-Defense Force in Wuchuan City, leading the standing team and full-time reserve team of more than 40 people to help workers clean up smuggling during the day and fight bandits at night. 1927, "412" Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup in Shanghai, "415", and the Rightists of Guangzhou Kuomintang began to slaughter the people and revolutionary masses. Soon, the Kuomintang Rightists also launched a party-clearing movement in Nanlu, and the Nanlu Party organization retreated to Chikan, Guangzhou Bay, and established the "Nanlu Revolutionary Committee". Organized armed forces of more than 300 people, held riots, and fought circuitous battles with the reactionary Kuomintang troops in Shanxu and Doumen for more than 1 month, killing many enemies and seizing a large number of weapons and ammunition. After that, because the enemy was outnumbered, the armed forces were very different and the sacrifices were heavy. Finally, more than 10 people were separated.
1928 10 15, Li Shifen was arrested in Duzhu Village, Wen Zhen, and died heroically in Huang Po on 1 15 at the age of 4 1. /kloc-0 was chased as a revolutionary martyr in March, 959.
Zhang Yan
(1902~ 1945), also known as Juyan, was born in Zhang Shan Village, Tangguan Town, and was a patriotic general of the 19th Route Army of the Kuomintang. Born in Haiphong, Vietnam. In the early years of the Republic of China, he returned to China with his father, studied in a private school in the village for two or three years, and then went to Guangzhou Bay as a worker. In the early 1920s, he joined the Guangdong Army. During the Great Revolution, he served as a special agent, platoon leader and battalion commander of the National Revolutionary Army. 193 1 year 19th Za army commander, deputy division commander and acting division commander. In Chiang Kai-shek's third "encirclement and suppression" of the central base area, Zhang Yan led his troops against the Red Army in order to rescue the 19th Route Army Command and the 9th Division of Chiang Kai-shek, which were surrounded by the Red Army. As a result, two-thirds of the division was killed or injured. From then on, I learned my lesson and vowed not to participate in the anti-communist civil war.
193 1 On February 30th, 2008, the Sino-Japanese War broke out in Songhu 1 1 On February 28th, Zhang Yan received an order from the headquarters of the 19th Route Army and led his troops to Shanghai to participate in the Anti-Japanese War. He fought bloody battles in Wusong and Miaoxing successively, hitting the Japanese army hard.
1933 On the eve of the Fujian Incident, Zhang Yan took over as the commander of the 49th independent division of the Kuomintang. Fujian "People's Republic of China (PRC) People's Revolutionary Government" was established as the commander of the Fourth Army. After the failure of Fujian People's Government, Chiang Kai-shek appointed others as the deputy commander of the Seventh Route Army. Soon, he and his wife Zheng Kunlian went abroad to inspect Europe, America and the Soviet Union.
1936 Return to China in autumn. After the "July 7th Incident", Zhang Yan returned to Guangdong and was appointed as the chairman of the First District Command Committee of the Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force. 1In February, 938, the No.1 1 1 District Command Committee was established in Lu Mei, and put forward the slogans of "the interests of the anti-Japanese war are above everything else" and "defend the country and make great contributions with money" to jointly carry out anti-Japanese and national salvation activities in cooperation with * *. 1938 10, took over as the guerrilla commander of Guangdong province 1 1. Deeply overwhelmed, I personally went to Hong Kong to contact the * * * organization and asked for help in solving the cadre problem. Liao Chengzhi and other comrades accepted his request, and a group of cadres were sent to Gaozhou by Nantes of Guangdong Province of the Communist Party of China to help Zhang Yan carry out the anti-Japanese work. 1March, 939, Zhang Yan was appointed as the administrative inspector of the seventh district of Guangdong Province. He devoted himself to the whole army and made great efforts to govern. Relying on the members and progressives of * * *, he trained a group of military and political cadres and cooperated sincerely with * * * to unite the six families in Gaozhou to resist Japan under the new situation. Zhang Yan's patriotic behavior aroused the jealousy of the Kuomintang authorities, and he was forced to resign in June 1940.
1944 On the eve of the Battle of Guangxi, Zhang Yan was appointed as Lieutenant General of the Fourth War Zone of the Kuomintang and sent back to Guangdong South Road to inspect and mobilize the people to resist Japan. In September, he returned to Wuchuan and cooperated with the Special Committee of South Road of the Communist Party of China to develop local anti-Japanese armed forces. Because the Kuomintang passively resisted Japan and actively opposed the Communist Party, it forced him to hold an armed uprising. 1945 65438+ 10/4, Zhang Yan, Zhan Shibang (formerly county magistrate of Wuchuan County. At that time, he served as the commander of Mei Wu's advance and led more than 700 people to capture Tangtuan in Wuchuan County. Immediately won the strong support of the people's anti-Japanese guerrillas and jointly liberated the whole territory of Wuchuan. Zhang Yan reorganized the uprising troops into the Gao Lei People's Anti-Japanese Army, with Zhang Yan as the commander and Zhan Shibang as the deputy commander, and publicly announced his support for the anti-Japanese proposition.
The Zhang Yan uprising caused a sensation in Guangdong South Road, and the Kuomintang authorities panicked. They concentrated their superior forces to besiege Wuchuan. 19451in late October, Zhang Yan led his troops to Lian (Jiang) and Hua (county) to join forces with the people's anti-Japanese guerrillas to discuss anti-Japanese plans. After deciding to capture Lianjiang Tang Peng, he moved to Guangdong and Guangxi to establish an anti-Japanese base area. 1 February, Zhang Yan's troops were attacked by Kuomintang die-hards in Dengcao village, Lianjiang, and the uprising was frustrated. Zhang Yan took 10 more than 0 entourage into Guangxi to contact Li and Zhang Fakui. On the 3 rd, he was captured by the local stubborn army at the end of Bobaiying Bridge. On March 22, Yulin Commissioner Liang Chaoji executed Chiang Kai-shek's order and killed Zhang Yan. Zhang Yan was brave and unyielding, and died generously.
Li Hanhun
(1895~ 1987) was born in Shang Ling Village, Changqi Town. Patriotic generals of the Kuomintang fought against Japan. I studied at home when I was a child. I studied law in Guangdong Higher Education College, and later transferred to Guangdong Army Primary School Phase VI and Wuchang Army Preparatory School Phase II. 19 16 transferred to Baoding military academy for the sixth graduation 19 19. He joined the League in his early years and later joined the Kuomintang in China.
After graduating from Baoding Military Academy, he was assigned to the Yen Hsi-shan Department of Shanxi as a trainee officer. After returning to China due to illness, he taught in Wuchuan Middle School. Soon he joined the Second Division of Guangdong Army as platoon leader, company commander and battalion commander.
1952, under the impetus of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the Guangzhou National Government was established, and the military and political officers stationed in Guangdong were organized as the National Revolutionary Army. Li Hanhun, the chief of staff of the 12th Division of the Fourth Army in Li Ren, followed the teacher Zhang Fakui to take part in the battles in Chen Jiongming in the east and Deng Benyin in the south, which made a contribution to the unification of Guangdong revolutionary base areas.
1July, 926, the National Revolutionary Army pledged to the Northern Expedition, and Li Hanhun was appointed as the chief of staff of the 36th Regiment of the 12th Division of the Fourth Army. Participated in several major battles such as Tingsi Bridge, Sheng Qiao and Wuchang Shouyi. June 1 1 returned to Wuhan for rest, and Li Hanhun was promoted to the position of head of the 36th regiment of 12 Division.
1April 927 12, Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup in Shanghai, established the National Government in Nanjing, and opposed the relocation of the National Government from Guangzhou to Wuhan, resulting in a split situation. The expanded troops of the Fourth Army have been divided into two factions. Chen, who supported Chiang Kai-shek, went to Shanghai to find Chiang Kai-shek, and Zhang Fakui, who was in favor of anti-Chiang, took refuge in Wang Ching-wei. In order to consolidate Wuhan, the 25th Division was expanded and established, and Li Hanhun was promoted to major general and deputy division commander. In April of that year, the Wuhan National Government continued to swear allegiance to the Northern Expedition, and Li Hanhun won the battle of Shangcaicheng in Henan in the first battle. In Linying, he defeated the army, occupied Xuchang and Kaifeng, and captured the army master. Successfully returned to Wuhan and was promoted to the 25 th division commander.
After the first cooperation between Kuomintang and Communist Party broke down, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De held the August 1st Nanchang Uprising. On the 3rd, the insurgents went south to Guangdong, and Li Hanhun followed Zhang Fakui to Ganzhou. In September, with the consent of Li, he led his troops back to Guangdong and was ordered to station in Huizhou to stop Ye Ting and He Long uprising troops from moving eastward. In February 65438, China led the Guangzhou Uprising and established a revolutionary regime. Zhang Fakui immediately sent Li Hanhun and others back to Guangzhou to suppress the uprising. 1928, Li Hanhun participated in Chiang Kai-shek's Northern Expedition. After cooperating with Shandong friendly forces to annihilate the remnants of Zhang Zongchang warlords, they concentrated on reorganization, and the fourth army was changed to the fourth division, with Zhang Fakui as the division commander and Li Hanhun as the deputy division commander.
From 65438 to 0929, he participated in the Chiang Kai-shek War. After several failed hand-to-hand combat in hua county, Beiliu and Hengyang, Li Hanhun resigned from the Fourth Army and lived in Hong Kong for some time. After the cooperation between Guangdong and Guangxi, in 1933, Chen appointed Li Hanhun as the general staff of the first regiment headquarters. 1934 transferred to the independent third division as a division commander and a member of the appeasement Committee in northern Guangdong, and served as the deputy commander and division commander of the third army. Later, he was stationed in Shantou, responsible for local "appeasement" and directing the military and political affairs in eastern Guangdong.
At the beginning of 1936, a Japanese soldier fell to his death in Shantou, causing an uproar in Japan-China relations. The Japanese side sent three warships to threaten and intimidate. Li Hanhun and his officers and men, full of anger, rushed to repair fortifications, plug loopholes, set up various organizations, and prepared for battle. At the same time, he and the soldiers put on armor and showed their swords to guard the national defense front line in Chaoshan area near the South China Sea. At this moment, Chen Lianhe, Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi launched the "June 1st Southwest Incident" in an attempt to send troops to Wuhan under the banner of "going north to resist Japan", and then went down the Yangtze River, pointing directly at Nanjing, in order to take the position of Chiang Kai-shek. Li Hanhun saw that foreign invasion was serious, and domestic beans were fried with each other, which was very unfavorable for uniting against Japan. He thinks Chen's kindness is personal, and his resistance to the Central Committee is his enemy. After repeated persuasion, he resigned and went to Hong Kong. And sent three telegrams; One is to persuade Chen to stop fighting, unite as one and resist foreign aggression; First submit it to the head of the Kuomintang Central Committee to clarify the inside story of the Southwest Army. Please make overall plans and unite in the war of resistance; One is to invite generals at all levels in Guangdong Province to overcome the difficulties together. After the telegram was sent, it had a great influence. Chen abandoned it. After the Southwest Incident was resolved, Li Hanhun returned to Guangdong and was reinstated.
1937, the Japanese invaders launched the "July 7th Lugouqiao Incident", and then attacked Shanghai on August 13. Under the impetus of the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the military and civilians of the whole country rose up against Japan and launched in an all-round way. Li Hanhun was promoted to the rank of commander of the 64th Army and volunteered to fight against Japan in the north. /kloc-in the spring of 0/938, it was allowed to set off for the Longhai Line. On May 16, more than 10,000 people from the main force of the Japanese dohihara Division, with 70 or 80 cannons, attacked Guide and Lanfeng in an attempt to cut off the Longhai Road and prevent our army from going south from Xuzhou. Li Hanhun was appointed commander-in-chief of the First Corps of Xue Yue, and deployed some three-way defenses. He led sixty-four troops to attack the enemy who occupied Luowangzhai, and commanded the enemy stronghold with heavy artillery. The fighting was extremely fierce. On May 27th, Luowangzhai was recaptured. At the same time, the 71st Army also restored Lanfeng, thus opening the Longhai Line, enabling the main force after the Xuzhou Battle to advance westward along the Longhai Line. The highest authority of the National Government specially awarded him the "Hua Shen Medal of Honor".
1On July 22nd, 938, the Japanese army attacked Wuhan, and Li Hanhun was transferred to take part in the defending war of Wuhan, in charge of directing the Nanxun Line campaign. On 25th, the Japanese army landed near Jiujiang again, and Jiujiang fell. The enemy landed in Zhou Xingyu along Nanxun Line and attacked De 'an. Li Hanhun mobilized eight divisions, used the tactics of "gathering potential", and crushed more than 10000 enemy troops to a narrow area less than 33 miles deep in Zhanggushan, and finally gathered them to annihilate them, thus achieving a great victory in De 'an. The Ministry won the "Iron Corps" pennant award of 1.
1938101February 2 1, Guangzhou fell. 165438+ 10, Li Hanhun was the chairman of Guangdong provincial government, and returned to Guangdong with his teacher in February, 65438. 1938 In March, the Guangdong Provincial Party Department of the Kuomintang was reorganized, and Li Hanhun was elected as the chairman.
1 February 939 10, two Japanese divisions and1brigade attacked northern Guangdong in three ways. Li Hanhun served as Commander-in-Chief of the 35th Army, commanding the temporary reinforcements of the 2nd Army, 60th Army, 64th Army and the Central Army to pursue the enemy on the west bank of Beijiang River and win. To this end, all walks of life in Guangdong held a victory celebration meeting in Qujiang.
1940 1, Li Hanhun resigned as commander-in-chief of the 35th Army and joined Guangdong government affairs. He served as the chairman of the provincial government in Guangdong for 6 years and 8 months.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Li Hanhun was transferred to the Deputy Commander of the Third Theater, and then visited Europe and America. On Chinese New Year's Day (1949), Li Zongren became president, and he was recalled as a general to join the army in China. In March, He Qinying formed a cabinet following Sun Ke, and Li Hanhun was appointed Minister of the Interior. Soon, he resigned, moved to Hong Kong and settled in the United States. 1982 returned to China for a visit at the invitation of Comrade Liao Chengzhi. 1987 died in new york, USA on June 30th. His ashes were brought back to the motherland by his daughter Li Ming and placed in Nanhua Temple, an ancient temple in Shaoguan, Guangdong.
Li Hanhun was obsessed with Tibetan paintings and devoted himself to Buddhism. In his spare time, he also likes to dance with pen and ink. He is the author of Chronicle of Yue Wumu, Dream Collection, Diary, Episodes, Essays on Europe, Travels in Latin America, etc.