Yellow Fuchun, yellow. (1269- 1354), a native of Changshu, Jiangsu. Surnamed Lu, Jane, from Changshu, Pingjiang; Later, he adopted Yongjia Huang as his adopted son. Because he changed his name and words for a long time, it became a peak. Later, he joined Quanzhen Sect, also known as Taoist idiot. I live in Free Lane, Changshu. Because my parents died when I was a child and my family was poor, when I was about ten years old, I gave Huang Le, a native of Yongjia, Zhejiang Province, who lived at the top of Yushan Mountain, as my adopted son. According to legend, Huang Lenian was 90 years old at that time. Seeing that he was a clever boy, he was overjoyed and said, "Huang is already a child!" " From then on, Liu Jian changed her surname to Huang, with a long word. Later, he took other nicknames, such as Great Equator, Yifeng and Jingxi. He is ambitious. He took the prodigy exam in this county at the age of 12 and 13. Later, he read widely, studied tirelessly and mastered a wide range of knowledge and skills. Zhong Sicheng, the author of Ghost Record, said: "The knowledge of the public does not belong to people, and everything in the world knows everything, so I don't give up the skill of petty bourgeoisie." Therefore, he later not only became a master of landscape painting, but also had deep attainments in academic articles. Huang was born when the traitor Jia Sidao was in power. The regime in the Southern Song Dynasty was very decadent, and the Yuan Dynasty established by the Mongols in the north became stronger and stronger. After the Yuan people destroyed Jin, Western Liao and Western Xia, they began to oppose the Song Dynasty. When Huang was eleven years old, the Song Dynasty finally perished completely. When Huang was young, he hoped to display his political talents and devote himself to great undertakings. However, the imperial examination was not adopted by the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty at that time (the imperial examination was officially implemented during the Renzong period of the Yuan Dynasty). However, only a few dozen people were admitted at a time, and Huang was already in prison), and it was stipulated that important Han officials must start as officials. Officials are ordinary clerks. After a certain number of years, they must decide whether they can do things according to their abilities. After Huang was about forty years old, he was introduced as a county official in western Zhejiang, in charge of grain, and served as a court official in China and Thailand. Huang's boss, Zhang Lu, is a famous corrupt official. Yuan Renzong once sent his manager Jiangnan Land. After Zhang Lu arrived in the south of the Yangtze River, he became a traitor because he was greedy for carving and became a secret official to enrich the people. As a result, the people were in poverty and thieves were everywhere, so the ruler had to punish him for two years (13 15). For this reason, he was also implicated in Huang and was arrested and imprisoned. However, he was soon released and returned from Beijing. Huang lost his life in this accident, his spirit was reduced to ashes, he gave up the hope of his career and began to live as a hermit. He first sold hexagrams in Songjiang area, then returned to his hometown Changshu and lived in seclusion in Houshan (now at the foot of Yushan Mountain). Fish wing's "A Brief Introduction to Painting Gardens in the Sea" said that he "tasted the moonlit night, sailed alone, went out to the west gate, followed the mountain, from the mountain to the lake bridge, tied the bottle at the stern with a long rope, returned to the ship and went to the tomb of Qi Nv, holding the rope to get the bottle, breaking the rope, clapping and laughing, and vibrating the valley". Li Rihua wrote in Liu Yanzhai's Notes: "He also lives in the middle of the sea, watching the rapids and waves, and watching the sudden arrival of wind and rain. Although the water monster is sad, he doesn't care, "Tan Lunkui said in Painting Yushan." Every night, take a bottle of wine, sit on the lake bridge and drink it alone. After drinking it, throw it into the water and the bridge will be almost full. " From these records, we can see that from then on, Huang blended into nature and began his artistic career. Introduced by Wang Meng, a great contemporary painter and good friend, he was personally guided by Zhao Mengfu, a famous painter at that time. At this time, Huang was fifty years old. During this period, the national struggle and class struggle against the oppression of Mongolian rulers, with the Han nationality as the main body, became increasingly high. In this turbulent era, Huang deeply felt that in addition to artistic life, he also needed a spiritual life that could support his life. So just after he was sixty years old, he and the great painter Ni Zan joined the Neo-Taoism at the same time, and studied under the profound master Jin Yueyan. At the age of sixty-six, he interacted with Taoist friends such as Zhang Sanfeng, Moyue and Leng Qian, and taught three classes in Suzhou Tiande Bridge. He answered all kinds of people who came to ask questions. Later, Huang went to Hangzhou to discuss the theory of life with Chen Cunfu, and wanted to stay in Shaojiquan, West Lake, and then go to Songjiang to find his own place. During this period, Huang Lang wandered around the rivers and lakes, showing contempt and uncooperative attitude towards the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty. He wrote a poem for Sony's "Six Gentlemen", which said: "Looking at Yunshan across the autumn water, but looking at the ancient trees is actually more loyal and unbiased." This seven-line poem reflects his outlook on life and attitude towards the current situation. He encouraged every intellectual to stand upright as a "six gentlemen" with six kinds of trees, such as pine, bamboo shoots, nanmu, locust tree and elm tree. In seven years (1347), Huang was 79 years old. He went from Songjiang to Fuyang, followed the useless teacher to Fuchun Mountain, enjoyed the victory of Jiangshan Goutan, and painted in the South Building in his spare time. In the 14th year of Zheng Zheng (1354), on October 25th, this generation of great artists who were chivalrous like Zhao Yan swordsman and reached out like drunkards in Jin and Song Dynasties died in Changshu at the age of 86 and were buried at the foot of Yushan Mountain. Huang's landscape paintings mostly describe the scenery around Yushan and Fuchunjiang, and he attaches great importance to the observation and research of natural scenery. His painting style is simple and clear, simple and natural; Use a dry brush when painting, and pay attention to changing pens; Only pale ochre is used for coloring, which is called "pale crimson landscape". Later generations rated his paintings as "thick peaks and lush vegetation"; Zhi Yi, a cat's revelation. He painted many paintings in his life, among which the famous works that have been handed down to this day are Fuchun Shan Jutu, Stone Cliff of Tianchi, Sunny Snow, Fuchun Daling, Snow Ji of Jiu Feng, Landscape of Jiangshan, Living in a secluded place in Autumn Mountain, and View of Eryan Fairy, etc. These paintings are either boundless or barren. Among them, Fuchun Shan Jutu is the most representative, so it is highly respected. Fuchun Shan Jutu is a long volume, written by Huang in the name of a good friend and useless Zen master for seven years. According to records, it took many years to finish this painting. At the end of the title of this scroll, it says, "I haven't prepared for reading for three or four years." The painter in the early Qing Dynasty said in Footprint that Huang had been in business for seven years. He also said: "When you think of the place where you suck your hair, God and your heart will meet, and your heart will be in harmony with your qi. You can't, but you can't stop it. There is no intention of working and wondering. Where do you work, Fei? In addition to pen and ink, for hundreds of years, Shencai has taken on a new look. " Fuchun Shan Jutu shows the scenery on both sides of Fuchun River in early autumn. The mountains and plains, jungle cottages, fishing boats and small bridges in the painting, majestic or elegant, vividly and continuously show the beautiful scenery of the south of the Yangtze River, which can be described as "the scenery moves with people, and people move with the scenery", achieving considerable artistic effects step by step. Fuchun Shan Jutu is neatly written by Dong Yuanhe, but it is more concise and less conceptual than Dong Yuanhe, thus showing the aura and charm of landscape trees and stones in more detail. There are both wet and dry brushwork. Between the slope and the peak, the brushwork is similar to the rice point, the horizontal point is dim, the brushwork is full, and only love is seeking. Huang pays great attention to the sense of hierarchy. The relationship between the front and back mountains has changed the traditional screen arrangement, but naturally disappeared from near to far. He didn't exaggerate the contrast between virtual reality and real reality, but used subtle transitional levels to render it in fiction and fact. Although the trees in the painting are not depicted in detail, the textures of different trees are vividly shown.

So he finally died in Changshu at the age of 86 and was buried at the foot of Yushan Mountain.

die a natural death