Beijing, referred to as "Beijing" for short, is the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC), the national political and cultural center, a world-famous ancient capital and a modern international city. Beijing is located at 39 degrees 56 minutes north latitude and 1 16 degrees 20 minutes east longitude. It is located in the north of North China Plain, bordering Tianjin in the east and Hebei Province in the rest.

Terrain: The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The west, north and northeast are surrounded by mountains, and the southeast is a plain that slowly inclines to the Bohai Sea.

Climate: Beijing's climate is a typical warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate, with high temperature and rainy summer, cold and dry winter and short spring and autumn.

Area: As of April 2009, the land area of Beijing is 164 10.54 square kilometers, and the whole city is under the jurisdiction of 16. Beijing has jurisdiction over Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Chaoyang District, Fengtai District, Shijingshan District, Haidian District, Shunyi District, Tongzhou District, Daxing District, Fangshan District, Mentougou District, Changping District, Pinggu District, Miyun District, Huairou District and Yanqing District 16 municipal districts, with a total of 147 streets and 38 townships.

Extended data:

Demographic situation

Beijing is the first city in China where 56 ethnic groups gather. 20 10 the data of the sixth national census show that the population of Han nationality is1881kloc-0/000, and the population of ethnic minorities is 80 1000. The top five ethnic minorities are Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Korean and Tujia, accounting for 90.2% of the ethnic minority population.

Among them, Manchu has the largest population of 336,000, accounting for 41.9%; Followed by the Hui population, 249,000 people, accounting for 31.1%; The Mongolian, Korean and Tujia populations are 77,000, 37,000 and 24,000 respectively, accounting for 9.6%, 4.7% and 2.9% of the minority population respectively.

Comprehensive economy

In 20 18, the regional GDP reached 3,032 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1 187 billion yuan, down by 2.3%; The added value of the secondary industry was 564.77 billion yuan, up by 4.2%.

The added value of the tertiary industry was 2,455.36 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3%. The composition of the three industries has changed from 0.4: 19.0: 80.6 in the previous year to 0.4: 18.6: 8 1.0. According to the resident population, the city's per capita GDP is 6.5438+0.4 million yuan.

Beijing Municipal People's Government Network-Overview of Beijing

Baidu Encyclopedia-Beijing