Oriental Palace Cultural Common Sense 1. The following statement about literary or cultural common sense is incorrect: () A. Water Margin.

D

Examination analysis: There is a large amount of literature knowledge, and because it has not been included in the examination scope before, candidates do not have much conscious accumulation. Now "meet unexpectedly", candidates should not be at a loss, but prepare for the exam from the following aspects: 1. Read the original work roughly to deepen their memory. Under the principle of cherishing time, we can read the original work or the outline of the work roughly, and have a little understanding of the relationship between the characters and the main content in the work, which is helpful to deepen our memory. 2. Take textbooks as the center and expand to extracurricular activities. Candidates should pay attention to sorting out the common sense of "important" writers' works and literary genres in the textbook, and never take the unit knowledge essays and appendices at the back of the textbook, such as Appreciation of China Literature, Introduction to 20th Century China Literature, Appreciation of Ancient Novels, Appreciation of Modern and Contemporary Drama, Introduction to China Ancient Literature, Life and Creation of Lu Xun, Introduction to Tang Poetry, etc. After being familiar with the common sense of literature in textbooks, take "importance" as the standard and appropriately extend it to extracurricular activities. 3. Build a network of literary common sense knowledge. From the four literary genres of poetry, novel, prose and drama, find out the most influential writers' works in different times and countries to build a network. According to the analysis of this topic, D. "except" means "about and about"

2. Literary knowledge about He.

He Tang inspected all the author's works: He (659-744), born in Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), has fresh words and is well known.

Comments on four stories: Hui Ji Yong Xing Ren He, Grandson of Sima Deren. Less famous for words, more famous for scholars.

At the beginning, he was awarded Dr. Guo Zisi and transferred to Dr. Tai Chang, both of whom were first introduced by Lu Xiang in Hanshu. In the 10th year of Kaiyuan, Zhang Shang, a minister of the Ministry of War, called himself a book writer in Tang Dynasty, invited Xu Jian, the secretary's foreign supervisor, and Zhao Dongxi, the censor, to be admitted to the hospital, and wrote Six Classics and Wenbian. After many years, these books were not published.

Later, I turned too frequently and was too young. In thirteen years, he moved to the Assistant Minister of Ritual Department, added a bachelor's degree from Jixian College, and served as an assistant to the Crown Prince.

/kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, Xuanzong sealed Dongyue, and he was ordered to follow his ministers and stay in Taniguchi. Officials from Shangdi, Zaichen and Waitan boarded the Zhai Palace in Shang Yue. At first, Lingshan Mountain was clean, and I didn't want to make noise. I called Zhang Zhi and asked him to make a note on the instrument. Because I played: "Hao Tian God is in the throne, and the ministers of the five emperors are with him. Although the emperor has the same name, his subjects are different.

Your majesty enjoys the monarch on the mountain, and I worship him at the foot of the mountain. This is a great change of ceremony. However, the ceremony was completed in three offerings, and Asia ended in one place. "

He said, "This is what I want, so I asked your ear." So he said, "There are three sacrifices on the mountain, and the five emperors are sitting in the lower altar."

Russian Prince Huiwen wrote to the Ministry of Rites to choose Wan Lang, knowing that the chapter was not allowed, and appealed to Yingting for the son of Menyin. Knowing that Zhang climbed the city wall with a ladder, the first decision was made. At that time, people scoffed at this, so he was changed to assistant minister and secretary supervisor of the Ministry of Industry, and still served as a bachelor of Jixian College.

The guest of the prince who moved to Russia, Dr. Yin Lu and the director of the secretary. He is open-minded and good at laughing. At that time, all the sages admired him.

Xiangxian Lu, Minister of Industry, is also Zhang Zhi's sister-in-law, and she is very close to Zhang Zhi. Xiang Xian often said to people, "Brother He is a charming man.

I am so far away from my children that I dare not even think about it. I'm stingy if I can't see my brother for a day. In his later years, Yujia was born in a vertical way, and he was very frugal. He called himself "Siming fanatic", also known as "the supervisor of the secretary", and wandered in the hutongs.

Drunk is a word, moving into a scroll, without words, with considerable salt. He is also good at cursive script and official script, and good people provide him with a letter. There are only a few crosses on each piece of paper, sharing treasures.

Sometimes there may be Wu, and he is not bad. Xu is good at cursive writing, but good at wine. Every time I get drunk, I yell wildly, freely and endlessly. God helps others, which is called Zhang Dian.

After three years in Tianbao, I learned that Zhang was in a trance because of illness, so I asked him to become a monk and return to my hometown, so I left my hometown to watch. In terms of commitment, I still admire my son, Dian Shi Lang, who used to be Sima of Huiji County and still retains him.

Imperial poetry is a gift, but the crown prince is salty. When I arrived in my hometown, my life was running out, and I was 86 years old.

Su Zong used to be a servant of reading. In November of the first year, he wrote: Therefore, the Taoist priest of Yuezhou for thousands of years is ignorant, elegant in heart, clear and easy-going, and knowledgeable. He is good at collecting beautiful arrows and exquisite jade articles from Kungang. As a result, he flew to the fairy province and Gu Nianlong House, often quietly leaving himself idle, cynically talking about harmony.

I bid farewell to you at dusk and farewell to you. I would like to follow in the footsteps of my parents and be a thoughtful guest. Allow Ye Chuzhi to lose his clothes and drive away the green cattle, which is longer than white.

He Dan is not what he used to be. People and pianists are dead. However, there is deep mourning for the old, so it is appropriate to give it as a sign of grief and respect. Can give the history of does.

First of all, He Chao, Wan, Zhang in Yangzhou, Xing Ju and Bao Rong in Huzhou in "Dragon" are all Wu and Yue people, and their lyrics are beautiful and famous in Beijing. Wan Chao [Yihua Publishing House]: Extension of the word "Wan".

] Zhi Wei, a native of Kunshan, a soldier of Yanzhou, and a great governor. When I met Zhang Jiuling, I was introduced as the secretary of Huaizhou and a straight bachelor of Jixian County.

Several children often pass on articles, and the exclusive chapter is the most expensive. (Biography of Old Tang Books (1900)) He is from Yongxing, Zhaozhou.

Be wild, be good to Tan, and be good to my aunt Lv Xiang. The elephant tasted the man for the first time and said, "The season is so clear and romantic. I am stingy if I don't see you for a day. "

Zheng Shengchu, promoted to Jinshi, overstepped the group department and moved to Dr. Taichang. Zhang said that he was the book-revision ambassador of the guild hall, and he was admitted to the hospital with Xu Jian and Zhao Dongxi, and wrote books such as Six Classics, but he failed for many years.

In the 13th year of Kaiyuan, he moved to the Assistant Minister of Ritual Department, where he received a bachelor's degree from Jixian College. He thanked him one day. Gan Yuan, the prime minister, said in an obsidian language: "He Gong's two lives are enough to be proud; But which is better, the bachelor or the assistant minister? " He said: "The clothes chosen by the assistant minister should be clerks; Bachelor's degree should be based on Wang Zhidao, the text of latitude and longitude, and then on it.

This is also a room. "Xuanzong boasts.

Move the prince to the right bastard as a waiter. Qiu wrote a letter to Wan Lang, but Zhizhang was unfair, and the shadow was noisy, which could not be stopped. Zhizhang ladder wall was the first decision, and everyone was jealous and sat in the Ministry to migrate.

Su Zong, a prince, knew Zhang Dongke, gave the secretary a supervisor, and left him to study. At that time, the officials of the East Palace remained motionless all the year round, making the book wall look thin and watching the ceremony. The emperor saw it and answered the question, "People who listen to themselves."

He was ordered to give up his official position and return to his hometown on foot. Knowing Zhang's birthday at night, he wandered in the alley, calling himself a "Siming fanatic" and a "secretary outside the prison"

I keep writing books every time I get drunk. It's salty and has never been published before. If the cursive script is good, take a pen to learn. If you are satisfied, you won't refuse. However, that piece of paper has only ten numbers, and it has been handed down from generation to generation as a treasure.

At the beginning of Tianbao, he fell ill and sleepwalked in the emperor's mansion for several days. He was invited to be a Taoist priest, returned to the village, made a promise, and lived in a house for the future. Zhou Gonghu was also invited to make a few hectares of release pond, and there was a book for Jinghu.

Yes, the emperor gave poems, and the crown prince sent officials. His eldest son, Ceng Zi, is Sima of Huiji County, and he was brought up by flying fish. His youngest son is also a Taoist.

At the age of 86. Su Zonggan, in the early Yuan Dynasty, presented Ya Jiu and Li Shangshu.

(The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, volume 196, Hermit and He Chuan) He, a native of Yongxing in Huiji, is the grandson of Prince Sima Deren. Less famous is its literary words. It is an official script.

Jinshi Ji, Taichang, assistant minister of Leeb, bachelor of Ji Xian, right bastard of the Prince, assistant minister of the Crown Prince, assistant minister of school inspection, secretary supervisor, prince guest and assistant minister. The nature of Zhizhang is good and ridiculous, especially in old age, and it has not been checked again.

Eighty-six Since I got the name "Siming fanatic", every time I am happy, I write a good book, or 300 words, or 500 words, and my poems are obedient.

How many pieces of paper are there? Submit ten papers and do your best. Twenty papers, thirty papers, and all the words in the papers are used up.

All of a sudden, it will be fine, and it will compete with nature without affectation. In the second year of Tianbao, I went to the table with the old. Please enter the Tao and return to your hometown. I hereby give you permission.

After being re-appointed to the cabinet, the kings bowed to their knees. On the preface of poetry pro-system, make the company pay for it, send it and give it.

3. Meng Xi's honest writing about classical banquets in China lies in those two places.

One is to tell the emperor that he has finished the test paper during the exam and ask the emperor to give him another set of test papers to do. The second is to tell the emperor that if he has money, he will play.

When Yan (1) was a child, he recommended it to the imperial court and called it Quexia (2). When the emperor tries Jinshi (3), let the public test. Read the test questions in public. He said: "This essay was written by me 10 days ago, and there is still a manuscript, so I want to ask a farewell proposition." I like it very much.

Later, as a librarian, when there was nothing in the world, the courtiers of the emperor Xu chose to ask for a drink. At that time, all the officials and gentlemen in the study were Yan Chao, and even the restaurants in Liancheng Building were places to rest. Gong is very poor and can't go out, so he lives alone and gives lectures to Kundi. One day, when the East Palace official was elected, Yan Shu was suddenly pushed out of the palace and took power for no reason. The next day, he returned to the palace, and the imperial edict said, "I heard that all the officials and servants enjoyed the banquet, and I studied with my brothers for a long time, so I am so kind that I can be an official of the East Palace."

I got orders. The above instructions are not approved. If the quality of popular language is wild, then: "I am not happy to travel, which has nothing to do with poverty;" I have to go with money, but I can't go without money. " Shang Yijia is honest.

(Selected from "Meng Qian Bi Tan" by Song Shen Kuo)

[Notes] ① Yan: Yan Shu, a native of Song Dynasty, was the official to the prime minister. ② què: This refers to the imperial court. Que, Gongmen watchtower. (3) Imperial examination Jinshi: the imperial examination system in which the emperor took the examination in person. 4 Fu: This refers to poetry. ⑤ For the library: work in the literature and history museum. 6 Yan: the same as "banquet". ⑦ Scholar-officials: generally refers to officials of all sizes. ⑧ Bird's Nest: refers to a fixed amusement place. Pet-name ruby four: shop. Attending except: conferring official positions. ⑾ Re-entry: Ask (the emperor) again. ⑿ Day after day: Day after day. [13] natural field: simple. [14] X: Yes.

[Cultural common sense]

East Palace, etc. The East Palace is where the son of heaven and the prince of Wang Zizhong live. Also known as "Green Palace" and "Spring Palace". The prince is heir to the throne. Besides attendants and eunuchs who are responsible for the daily life of the prince, he also needs the education and guidance of teachers. This teacher is called "Prince Fu". Yan Shu was chosen by the emperor because of his profound knowledge and noble character. "West Palace" is the place where concubines live. Empress Dowager Cixi lived in the "Western Palace" in the Qing Dynasty, so she was called the Western Empress Dowager.

Reference translation

When Yan Shu was a teenager, Zhang recommended him to the court as a "child prodigy" and summoned him as his royal highness. Just as the emperor took the Jinshi exam himself, he ordered Yan Shu to do the examination paper. Yan Shu said, "I did this question ten days ago, and I have a draft. Please select another test. The emperor likes his simplicity very much. After entering the DPRK to handle affairs, there was nothing in the world at that time, and officials were allowed to choose their own scenic spots for feasting. At that time, courtiers and scholars held banquets and parties respectively, so that the pubs on the city floors were set up with curtains to facilitate feasts and entertainment. Yan Shu was very poor at that time, and had no money to go out to play or go to banquets, so she taught poetry at home with her brothers. One day in the palace, a lecturer was chosen for Taitai, and suddenly the emperor appointed Yan Shu. I don't know why the ruling minister chose the banquet, but he went to heaven to bring him back to life. The emperor said, "Recently, I heard that all the ministers in the pavilion are having a good time, and only Yan Shu and his younger brother are studying behind closed doors. Such a cautious and honest person can teach * * * to learn. " After Yan Shu took office, he had the opportunity to be a saint. The emperor told him the reason for his appointment in person. Yan Shu's language is simple and informal, and she said, "It's not that I don't like feasting, but that my family is poor and I have no money to go out to play. If I have money, I will go to the party, just because I can't go out without money. " Therefore, the emperor appreciates his honesty, knows how to serve the king in general, and cherishes him very much. The sooner the better. After Injong ascended the throne, he was of great use (from official to prime minister).

4.

1 1.B 12。 A 13。 C 14。 (1) tried to describe the top ten social ills and accused the favored dignitaries with many words, which hated him even more.

(2) I also think that Fu Jue is honest, honest and honest and frank, and should be put into use. Official department according to Lu Yong's words, don't reply.

Analysis of 1 1. Test analysis: this question examines the ability of sentence breaking in classical Chinese. Comparing the options, the difference between the sentences is that "the engraver and proofreader refused to write" and "Russia entered Zuo Zhongyun and moved to Hanlin with the record".

First of all, "engraving" and "demotion" both mean demotion. According to the meaning of the sentence, those who participate in editing will be demoted, while Fu Jue will be edited, so the word "official" should be disconnected, and A and D can be excluded. Second place.

"Jin" and "move" both mean promotion, and "Zuo Zhongyun" and "Hanlin Bachelor" are official names, so they should be separated before "Jin" and "move" respectively, and item C should be excluded.

The ability level is to understand B. 12. Analysis of test questions: This question examines students' mastery of common sense of literature and culture.

Pay attention to the classification and accumulation of memory in the usual learning process. This topic examines the ability to remember common sense of ancient culture.

In item A, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is in charge of land and household registration. The Ministry of Household Registration, signed by an official in ancient China, is one of the six departments in charge of household registration finance. Its chief executive is Shangshu, who was once called a local official, a big Stuart, a planning official and a big Sinon.

Its functions are roughly equivalent to those of the modern Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance. Test center: recite common sense of literature.

The ability level is a. 13. Question analysis: this question examines the ability to summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning.

Item C, "He still insists on leaving his post" error, the original text "The officials in Beijing handed in a sealed letter and asked to stay, but the emperor did not listen", saying that the emperor did not listen to the requests of the officials in Beijing. The methods to solve this kind of problem are as follows: ① Grasp the stem of the problem and read correctly.

When reading the topic, you must read it completely and accurately, and don't skim it. The so-called complete reading refers to the analysis of all the requirements in the stem of the question without omission and truthfully; The so-called accurate reading is to accurately grasp the requirements put forward by the stem and see whether it is right or wrong, whether it is to summarize the content or analyze the point of view.

Only by comprehensive and accurate analysis and understanding of the question can we answer the question accurately. (2) put back the original and check whether it is right or wrong.

Especially in the aspects of time, place, official position, characters' behavior, actual effect, etc., we should carefully check the words and phrases of the original text, fully understand and analyze them comprehensively. The difference between them is the key to grasp the full text. For specious, we should have the consciousness of explaining the text by using the topic.

Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.

14. problem analysis: first of all, find out the key words or sentence patterns of translation, usually literal translation. The basic translation methods of classical Chinese are substitution, word formation, reservation and ellipsis.

Words with different meanings in ancient and modern times should be "replaced"; Words with roughly the same meaning in ancient and modern times are grouped; Special place names and names should be "reserved"; You can "omit" a synonym in ancient Chinese, and you can also "omit" some function words that are unnecessary or difficult to translate properly. Keywords in the title (1), "Chen", "rejection" and "jealousy"; (2) "Predicate", "use time" and "not report". Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text.

The ability level is to understand B. Fu Jue, Qingyuan people and Bangrui people.

Jinshi in the twenty-third year of Chenghua. Jishi Shu.

In the middle of Hongzhi, he was awarded the post of editor and soon served as a proofreader of the Department of Economics and Management. Participated in the compilation of "Da Ming Hui Dian" and moved to Zuo Zhongyun.

Since Wu Zong ascended the throne, he has been promoted to Zuo Yude as an emperor banquet official and edited the Book of Filial Piety because of the gift from the East Palace. At that time, the literary attendants didn't cling to Liu Jin. Liu Jin hated them, saying that "Da Ming Hui Dian" was completed in the hands of Liu Jian and others, and it cost a lot of money, and asked to reduce the official position of the people involved in editing and reduce Fu Jue to editor.

Soon after, due to the compilation of Filial Piety Records, Fu Jue was promoted to Zuo Zhongyun and later to a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. He served as assistant minister in the official department, and Zheng De succeeded Hong Fei as minister of does for six years. Compared with other ministries, the affairs of the Ministry of Ritual are relatively simple, but since Fu Jue began to persuade many times, the number of chapters has increased.

The emperor likes Buddhism and calls himself the King of the Qing Dynasty. Monks in the western regions asked for a hundred hectares of land as the lower house of the king, and the emperor personally ordered him to go to the Ministry, saying that the king's order in Daqing was equal to the imperial decree.

Pretending not to know, Fu Jue insisted on playing: "Who is the French king of the Qing Dynasty? It is disrespectful to the emperor to dare to stand side by side with the emperor. " The emperor wrote a letter without asking, and the pursuit of land finally stopped.

When Fu Jue lived in seclusion, he was similar to Woodenhead who could not speak. When he undertakes a great event, he sticks to his opinion. Others can't change, and eventually he resigned because of this dissatisfaction. Zang Xian, the music official of the workshop, asked to change the dental plaque, and the style should be consistent with the official seal of the court. He also asked to recast his own seal, but Fu Jue prevented it from being made.

Zang Xian often accuses Fu Jue in front of eunuchs, hoping to get rid of him. It is suggested that Zhang Yu report the disaster situation in Yunnan. Fu Jue took this opportunity to say that the disaster situation in all directions is terrible.

The disasters in May and April of Zheng De's eight years were reported again. Fu Jue then suggested: "During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were 69 disasters. Now since last autumn, there have been 42 earthquakes, thunder, hail, stars, dragons and tigers, ground cracks and landslides. Coupled with the continuous floods and droughts, the disaster situation is not so serious. "

I tried my best to type ten things about social ills. Between the lines, I criticized the favored dignitaries, who hated him even more. As it happens, Destiny Sun, the principal of the Ministry, was bullied for keeping the right path, so the eunuch ordered them to step down under the pretext of imperial edict.

The governors and remonstrators of Chang 'an and Luoyang exchanged letters with the emperor, asking them to stay in office, but the emperor did not listen. Fu Jue returned to China for three years. Lu Yong praised Fu Jue as an ancient minister, who had no savings at home, worried about eating every day, and begged his servants for monthly rice and annual rice to show the court's preferential treatment for officials.

He also believes that Fu Jue is loyal and honest, and he should use it. Official department according to Lu Yong's words, don't reply. Fu Jue died at the age of 57.

In the first year of Jiajing, he was recorded as the minister of guarding the DPRK, and posthumous title kept Prince Bao and Wen Yi.