Fang Zhizhong (1900.7 ~1987.10), formerly known as Ce, whose pen names are Fang Jing, Fang Huailing, Fang Renzhong and Guide, is from Honglie Village, Hongshantou Town. 12 (1923) In July, he was admitted to the School of Governance and Law of Hunan Group with excellent results. At the time of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, he joined the Kuomintang through Mao Jianguo's introduction. Soon, Li Yanong was introduced to join the Socialist Youth League and served as the Standing Committee of Hunan Federation of Students. Under the direct leadership of Xia, actively carry out the work of the student union. When supporting and responding to the May 30th Movement in Shanghai, he organized a demonstration and smashed the sign of the Japanese Consulate in Changsha, and was wanted by Zhao Hengti. The Provincial Party Department and the regimental headquarters introduced him to the Whampoa Military Academy (Phase IV).

/kloc-In the winter of 0/4, Fang Zhizhong changed from a member of the Socialist Youth League in China to party member. The following year, he participated in the Northern Expedition and served as two company instructors in the 57th Regiment of the 19th Division of the Sixth Army. After that, he once left the CCP organization. /kloc-In the spring of 0/6, Shen and Huang Wuyi introduced them to join for the second time. After Chiang Kai-shek rebelled against the revolution, he was assigned to work in the Western Hubei Special Committee. In August, he went to western Hubei via Huarong, and party member Liu invited him to stay and rebuild Huarong County Committee of the Communist Party of China. He used to be a member of the county army and the commander of the independent first division of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army. He participated in organizing and leading the autumn harvest riots in western Hunan and Hubei, which dealt a heavy blow to the local tyrants and evil gentry and the Kuomintang party and government organs in Huarong, Shishou, Yueyang and Jianli counties. In the summer and autumn of the following year, the Hunan-Hubei Special Committee was destroyed, and Fang moved to Shanghai to teach at Qunzhi University Shanghai Branch. Since then, he has found party organizations several times and lost party relations several times. Later, I met Wang Xuewen, Pan Zinian, Tian Han, Yang Hansheng and other left-wing writers. /kloc-in 0/8, Tian Han introduced him to join the "South Society" and began to write under the guidance of Tian Han. In March of the following year, the Chinese Left-wing Writers' Union was established, and he participated in the "Left-wing Alliance". 21Editor-in-Chief of Survival Monthly for 22 years. In 23 years, he joined the Drama Association. Editor-in-chief of Nightingale Monthly in 23-25 years, and editor-in-chief of Saturday Weekly in 24-26 years. In these newspapers, he published articles by Wang Xuewen, Lu Xun, Hu Feng and Zhang Naiqi. Fang Zhizhong himself published more than 0/00 short articles such as "Literary Movement of the Times and Anti-Imperialism" in nearly 40 newspapers such as Popular Daily and Morning Post, and published novels and essays to expose the darkness, publicize the revolution and resolutely fight against the Kuomintang Rightists.

In 27 years of the Republic of China, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperated for the second time to jointly resist Japan. After joining the army, Fang worked in the Academic Affairs Office of the First War Zone of the Kuomintang and served as a member of the editorial board. He did a lot of work in dealing with Trotskyists and the "Blue Clothes Society". Later, he was appointed as the chief instructor of the teaching brigade, and transported more than 0 students 10 for "Kangda". In September of the following year, he was transferred to the editorial department of the Second World War Training Committee to do intelligence work around the anti-Japanese United front.

In March of 29, Fang went to Yan 'an and became the editor-in-chief of People's Daily. 165438+ 10 was introduced to China by Zhou Wen and Bai Yanbo. In March of 30, he entered the military school to study. In August 32, he joined the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and participated in the Yan 'an Rectification Movement.

In 34 years of the Republic of China, Fang Zhizhong went to the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region as the education director of garrison headquarters in Zhangjiakou, and was promoted to deputy chief of staff of the brigade the following year. In February 36, he was transferred to the chief of staff of the Chahar Military Region, and in March the following year he was transferred to the Deputy Brigadier General of the Fifth Brigade of the Second Column of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Field Army. Soon after, he served as the deputy commander of the 99th Division of the 67th Army of the North China Military Region, and participated in the battles of Chanan, Bao Bei, Beiping, Zhangjiakou, Suiyuan, Baotou and Taiyuan. Bao Sichar Hutong Campaign was commanded by him alone, which wiped out the forces of a regiment of Chiang Kai-shek. 1In August, 949, the commander of the Second OO Division of the 67th Army of North China Military Region was promoted and ordered to take over the coastal defense of Bohai Bay. 1951April, he was transferred as the chief of staff of the 66th Army of the Corps directly under the China People's Liberation Army, and led his troops to resist US aggression and aid Korea. After returning to China, he was assigned to the 23rd Army as the Acting Chief of Staff. 1September, 954, transferred to the deputy commander of the 69th Army. 1955 In September, he was awarded the rank of Major General. In April of the same year, he was transferred to the deputy commander of the 66th Army and the chief of staff of Tianjin garrison headquarters. 1In July, 959, he served as deputy commander of Hebei Military Region and commander of Tianjin Garrison. That year, Tianjin suffered a catastrophic flood in history. He took the lead and struggled for five days and nights at the disaster-resistant site, winning 1. Civil-military cooperation has maintained the safety of the levee and has been well received by the party and the people. During the Cultural Revolution, as a friend of Tian Han, Zhou Yang and Fang Jishan, he was "censored" and persecuted. It was not until August 1979 that his reputation was restored. He was elected as a member of China People's Political Consultative Conference, a representative of Tianjin Municipal People's Congress, a member of the Standing Committee of Tianjin CPPCC, and honorary chairman of Tianjin Federation of Literary and Art Circles.

Fang Zhizhong suffered from various diseases in his later years and left his job in June 1976 to recuperate. But his ambition remained the same, and he wrote a poem: "The general didn't rest his saddle, but the battlefield turned to a desk. Pick the four modernizations with a pen instead of a gun, and the red heart is not old. " He wrote nearly 40 memoirs, including Building an Army in Honghu Soviet Area, The Flame of Justice-The Road I Walked, and The Battle of the Northern Expedition-Nanchang, with a total of 654.38+10,000 words. 1985, the central military commission determined that he enjoyed the treatment of deputy corps level. 1987 10 died in Tianjin on 10, at the age of 87. On September 25th, 1989, Fang Zhongzhi's ashes were transported back to Huarong and placed in the "General Cemetery" area of the county martyrs cemetery.