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Wang Zhaoyuan's Classical Chinese
1. What is the word "History of the Song Dynasty" written by Zhao Yuan, Wang of Houshu?

238 Wang Zhaoyuan was born in Chengdu and Yizhou. Young and lonely.

Thirteen years old, Yi Dongguo monk wisdom? For that boy. Knowing Shu town, a monk will eat in the government office for a day and will wear a towel with wisdom. , get on the bus.

When you go to school, you should know your luck, see your wisdom and let it go. In the position of successor, Zhao Yuan is the ambassador of shutter and the ambassador of tea and wine warehouse.

Wang Huihui, the envoy of the Tang Dynasty, because the authority of the Tang Dynasty was too heavy, asked the envoy of Hefengku to be an ambassador to understand the affairs of the Privy Council. As soon as the maintenance was entrusted, the treasure of the national treasury was taken away at will. The secretariat of Jiamei Prefecture is a festival of Yongping Army.

A few months later, Li Jixun, who was in Zhaowu, couldn't take care of his intestines because of eye diseases, and decided to relax and let Yongping be his successor. Years old, for Kuizhou Ningjiang Army Day.

Chang's mother often says that she is not available and often doesn't follow. A few days later, he also led Shannan West Road to save money and make peace.

And thank you for your understanding of the general's performance, and then take Zhang as the deputy ambassador to know the secret of the proceedings. Zhaoyuan is good at reading Sun Tzu's Art of War and is quite proud of his own strategy.

After entering the customs, Chang Pai and Zhao Chongtao led the troops to refuse to fight. Originated in Chengdu, Li Hao, the prime minister, was often sent to the suburbs.

Zhao Yu 'an was full of wine and rice, and said, "Yes, nothing, just to defeat the enemy. We must lead these 20,000 to 30,000 carvings and grasp the Central Plains clearly. " And line, iron ruyi refers to the military, since Zhuge Liang.

When I arrived in Hanyuan, I heard that the sword door was broken. Zhao Yuan was dumbfounded and speechless. Chongtao will go to war and sleep with Hutong, but the emperor may not be able to get up.

I admire Tao and feel lost, but I don't want to abandon my armor and go to Dongchuan. I hid in the warehouse with tears in my eyes, but I recited Luo Yin's poem: "It is not free to transport heroes." "Russia was detained by Chasing Ride, sent to Que, released by Mao, and awarded to General Wei, the left viceroy.

Guangnanping, do you want to pay? . Eight years of treasure, pawn.

I'm sorry, I searched the history of Song Dynasty for a long time before I found his biography, and there was nothing written on it. I am so depressed. I wonder if anyone knows where it is. .

2. The ancient Wang Zhaoyuan boasted that he wanted to unify the whole country more than Ge Liang and became a laughing stock in history. This sentence comes from the story in Disciples Rules.

Talented people are arrogant and convincing, not boastful.

This means that a very talented person will naturally have a great reputation, and what is convincing is real materials and practical learning, rather than making comments and boasting casually.

Wang Zhaoyuan was the commander-in-chief of Shu in the Five Dynasties. Usually he is arrogant and always compares himself with Zhuge Liang. He often boasted: "As long as I have iron in my hand, I can command the army and dominate the world in a Taiping car." In 96 1 year, the Northern Song Dynasty sent troops to attack Houshu. Wang Zhaoyuan, a post-Shu faction, led the army to resist. Because of improper command, Wang Zhaoyuan, who is usually on his high horse, made the army of Houshu annihilated thousands of miles, and Wang Zhaoyuan himself became a prisoner of Song Jun. As a result, Wang Zhaoyuan boasted that he wanted to dominate Quangeliang and became the laughing stock of history.

As can be seen from the above, C's answer is correct.

3. What do you think of Wang Quanbin Wang Quanbin (908-976), a general in the Northern Song Dynasty and a general in the Five Dynasties and the Early Song Dynasty?

Taiyuan people, Bing people. After the first incident, Tang was tired of his post.

After Emperor Mingzong acceded to the throne, he compiled a list of schools for the imperial army. After becoming an official, he moved to protect the holy commander because of his merits.

Starting from the last week, he commanded the right compartment of Longjie. In the second year of Xiande, we attacked Qin Zhou and Fengzhou from Zhen 'an, and granted Zhou Enying a permanent envoy to move to Sizhou.

In six years, from attacking Liao, we recovered Waqiaoguan and changed to Xiangzhou to stay. In May of the first year of Stegosaurus, he and Murong Zhaoyan led the troops from the East Road to discuss with Luzhou Rebel Li Jun, hoping to help Qian 'an National Army save our time.

In August of the fourth year of Stegosaurus, Guo Jin and others led an army to attack the Northern Han Dynasty and conquer Leping. In October of the second year of Gander, he became loyal to the army.

In November, Fengzhou Road was deployed for the Xichuan camp, and 30,000 soldiers were led to attack Houshu. In December, in the state of Kexing, seven thousand Shu soldiers were defeated, and more than twenty miles of villages were successfully pulled out.

The Shu army burned the plank road to stop it. His Ministry will suggest building a plank road, and then he and his lieutenant Cui defeated the elite of the Shu army and conquered Lizhou.

In the third year of Qin Long's reign, in the first month, he led the main force to attack Jianmen, ordered Shi Yande to go around the rear of the Shu army, attack from front to back, captured Jianmen, annihilated more than 10,000 people of the Shu army, and captured its commander Wang Zhaoyuan alive. After learning from Weicheng, Meng Chang, the master of the later Shu Dynasty, saw that the tide was gone and sent messengers to surrender.

After the soldiers entered Chengdu, they plundered and killed the soldiers and civilians, arousing the resistance of the soldiers and civilians in Houshu, and were reduced to the Chongyi Army for observation. In April of the ninth year of Kaibao, he was appointed as our ambassador to Wuning, died of illness in the same year, and was posthumously awarded as a secretary in the book.

Wang Quanbin, the editor of His Life, was born in a family. He was brave since he was a child. His father was a military envoy of the post-Tang Clan, and privately raised 100 warriors. Li suspected that he had different intentions and summoned him, but he was afraid to go.

At that time, Wang Quanbin was twelve years old. He said to his father, "I summoned you because I suspected that your adult had other plans. If you let me be a hostage, I will definitely dispel your doubts. " His father followed the plan, which was saved, so Li brought into the army.

When Li arrived, he served in the palace. At the end of Tongguang, the country was at home and abroad, and soldiers invaded Miyagi. The ministers and generals abandoned their armour and fled. Only Wang Quanbin, Fu Yanqing and more than a dozen others resisted in the palace.

Li was shot by an arrow, and others helped him to the temple and left with tears in his eyes. [3] Li Siyuan acceded to the throne through the official number, and served as a business school.

In the early years of the late Jin Dynasty, Zhang Congbin's army was defeated by Hou Yi in Surabaya, and he was moved to be the commander-in-chief of the Guardian Saint because of his outstanding achievements. In the early years of the late Zhou Guangshun, he changed the guardian saint to Longjie and appointed Quan Bin as the commander of the right wing. When he came to Yanzhou to crusade against Murong Yanchao, he went to school with "horse stance just look".

During the virtuous years, he followed Xiang Xun to pacify Qin and Feng, so he also served as the ambassador of Sizhou. Soon, he was promoted to the national defense ambassador of Sizhou.

Follow Chai Rong to pacify Huainan. Recovered Waqiaoguan and was appointed to stay in Xiangzhou.

[3] In the early Song Dynasty, Li Jun occupied Luzhou for rebellion, and Wang Quanbin and Murong Zhaoyan joined forces from East Road to discuss the matter. Because of the meritorious military service, Ren An was awarded the National Army Day. He was ordered to repair the Xishan fortress and finish it within the time limit.

In the fourth year of Stegosaurus (963), with the defense of Luozhou, Guo Jin and others led troops into Taiyuan, captured thousands of enemies and returned to Keleping. [4] After the attack, in the winter of 964, the second year of Shu Gande, Ren Zhong was appointed as our time.

The imperial court issued the imperial edict to conquer Shu, and ordered Wang Quanbin to deploy all the troops in front of the camp. He led 20 thousand imperial infantry cavalry and 10 thousand troops from various States to beg from Fengzhou Road. Zhao Kuangyin told him to look at the map of Sichuan and Shaanxi and tell him the strategic policy.

[5] Song destroyed Nanping Wuping and then Shu Nan Han Zhan Song destroyed Nanping Wuping and then Shu Nan Han Zhan. In December, he led the army to attack and pull out the two battalions of Ganqudu and Yanzi, and captured Xingzhou. Later, Wanxiang County, the secretariat of Shu, surrendered. Defeated 7,000 Shu troops and seized more than 400,000 welcome rations.

Then they attacked Stone Hammer, Guan Yu, Baishui and other places, and pulled out more than 20 villages. Pioneer Shi Yande marched into Sanquan, defeated tens of thousands of Shu troops, captured prisoners, recruited Han and Li Jin, and seized more than 300,000 tons of grain.

Soon, Cui, Kang Yanze and others led Shu soldiers across Sanquan to Jialing River, killing and capturing many Shu soldiers. Shu soldiers blocked the pavilion road and could not move forward.

Wang Quanbin intends to seize Luochuan Road and launch an attack. Kang Yanze secretly said to Cui: "Luochuan Road is dangerous, and it is difficult for the army to go hand in hand. It is better to repair the pavilion road separately and meet the army in Shen Du. " Cui told this opinion and thought it was correct.

Cui Ming and Kang Yanze supervised the restoration of Tingzi Road. A few days later, they succeeded, so they attacked the golden cottage and broke through the small sky. Lead the troops from Luochuan to meet Cui's troops.

The Shu army lined up along the Yangtze River, and Yanjin sent Zhang Wanyou to seize the bridge of the Shu army. Just after dark, the Shu army abandoned its insurance and surrendered.

At dawn, Cui, Yan and Kang attacked in three ways. The Shu people sent out all the elite troops to fight, and as a result, they broke the Shu people. After attacking the camp of the Shu army, the Shu generals Wang and Zhao Chongwo fled, and led troops to fight with Sanquan Liu, Wang Zhaoyuan and Zhao Chongtao. The Shu army was defeated in three wars, and others led their troops north to Lizhou. Wang Zhaoyuan fled, crossed the Orange River, burned the bridge and retreated to Jianmen.

So they conquered Lizhou and seized 800,000 welcome rations. [6] From Lizhou to Jianmen, we stopped at Yiguang.

Wang Quanbin consulted with the generals and said, "Sword Gate is a natural hazard. In ancient times, it was said that one man held a sword, but ten thousand people could not enter. You should each make an enterprising plan. " Captain Wei said to Tao, "Mou Jin said,' Yiguang faces east and crosses several mountains. There is a path called Su. Shu people set up a military camp in Hexi, and there is a ferry on the other side. From here, they walk 20 miles to the south, from Jianguan to Qingqiang Store, which is connected with the highway.

You can invade from here, but the sword door is not enough. Wang Quanbin and others were ready to set off with armor, while Kang Yan said, "You don't need the Commander-in-Chief to come to Su Xiang.

Besides, the Shu people have been defeated and fought many times, and the army has retreated to Jianmen. Why don't marshal attack together and order a general to come to Jiangsu? If we get to Qingqiang, attack Jianguan in the north and attack Jianmen with the army, we will certainly be able to break Jianmen. "Wang Quanbin adopted his strategy, ordered Shi Yande to Sue, and built a pontoon bridge on the river. When the Shu people saw the bridge built, they abandoned the camp and fled.

Wang Zhaoyuan heard that Yan De led the troops to attack the Soviet Union. When he arrived in Qingjiang, he led the troops to retreat and lined up in Hanyuanpo, leaving some commanders guarding Jianmenguan. Quan Bin and others defeated the Shu army, while Wang Zhaoyuan and Guo Chongtao all fled. Wang Quanbin sent Qingqi to pursue them, captured them and escorted them to the imperial court, thus conquering Jianzhou and killing more than 10,000 Shu soldiers.

[7] In the fourth year of Gander (92 1), on the 13th day of the first month, the Acropolis and Meng Changjun were stationed in the garrison.

4. Why was the hibiscus flower Meng Chang (9 19~965) planted all over Chengdu by the Emperor Meng Chang of Shu after the Five Dynasties? He was in office from 934 to 965. Meng Zhixiang's third son. The place name is good, and the word is guaranteed. After he ascended the throne, he was United by Qin, Jie and Cheng in the late Jin Dynasty and captured Fengzhou, knowing that it was the hometown of Shu. Song Gande three years (965). Song Bing entered Chengdu, surrendered to Song Dynasty, and went to Kaifeng to seal the king of Qin.

In the Five Dynasties, Meng Zhixiang served as our ambassador and gave up our post. After the death of Ming Taizu in the late Tang Dynasty, Meng Zhixiang arrogantly called himself the emperor, which was called Houshu in history. Meng Zhixiang died within a few months, and his son Meng Chang ascended the throne as a dead man. Meng Chang is only sixteen years old. He likes literary and artistic ci. He once ordered ten classics, such as The Analects of Confucius, Erya, Zhouyi and Shangshu, to be engraved on stone, which took eight years to complete. I am afraid that the stone carving classics will not be widely circulated, so I will engrave them on the wooden board to facilitate their circulation. Later generations carved books in wood, which began in Meng Changjun.

At the beginning, Meng Changjun was able to make great efforts, but with the stability of the national political situation, he began to relax. Because Wang Zhaoyuan, a dude, is good at bragging and ingratiating himself, Meng Chang likes him very much, so he is very serious about him. All government affairs are handled by Wang Zhaoyuan. I sing, dance and entertain day and night. In order to play ball, he seized the fields of the people as a horse farm for playing ball, and ordered the ladies-in-waiting to put on colorful brocade and fly back and forth like butterflies.

Meng Changjun suspected that there were no stunning beauties in the harem, so she recruited beautiful women from Sichuan to fill the harem. There is a woman named Fei in Qingcheng, who is elegant and good at singing fine tunes. When the Lord heard of his talent, he was elected to the palace and loved it very much. Because the concubine of the former Shu Wang Jian was named Mrs. Hua Rui, she was named after herself, and the concubine was named Mrs. Hua Rui.

The gentle and romantic Mrs. Huarui has a genius voice. Every time she waits for a banquet, she taps her red teeth and the ebony board, and the sound is like flowing water, and the sound lingers around the beam for three days. After Sunday's meal, I feel that the dishes are all old things, and I feel sick when I come up, so I can't serve them. In order to please Meng Chang, Mrs. Hua Rui is ingenious. She cooked it with washed white sheep head and Redmi, rolled it tightly, pressed the stone, drowned it with wine, and made the taste of wine bone-deep. Then she cut it into thin paper and it tasted delicious. At that time, it was called "flying sheep head", also called "rotten wine bone".

When the late master meets the moon, he must be vegetarian and take potato medicine. Mrs. Hua Rui sliced the potato medicine, mixed it with lotus powder, and blended the five flavors. Fragrant and crisp, white as silver, shaped like the moon, the palace called it "a plate on the moon." The remaining dishes, especially the newly cooked ones, are countless. The emperor ordered the royal catering department to publish a food list, with as many as 100 copies, each of which is worth a royal banquet. There is no heavy taste every day, which makes Meng Chang's love for Mrs. Hua Rui deeper and deeper.

Mrs. Huarui loves peony and red gardenia best. Therefore, my ancestors opened Xuanhua Garden and spared no expense to collect peony flowers everywhere and plant them in the Inner Palace Garden. Change the garden into a peony garden. When the flowers bloom in spring, there are ten double flowers, three of which are Huang San white, four are yellow and one is white, and the rest are crimson, light red, deep purple, light purple, light flowers and huge yellow and white; Positive halo, lateral halo, gold band edge, silver band edge; There are as many as 50 branches, auxiliary branches, acacia trees and overlapping platforms, with a surface diameter of seven or eight inches. There is a heart of black sandalwood, and the flowers are fragrant. The late Lord and Mrs. Hua Rui spent every day singing poetry, drinking and playing the piano. The red gardenia is reddish in color, with six petals and a fragrant smell. Mrs. Huarui said that gardenia has the fragrance of peony and plum blossom, and is a fairy among flowers. There are only two kinds of gardenias, which the common people have never seen. Some people draw flowers on the round fan to show off to others. Later, learning from each other became commonplace. Not only are red gardenias painted on fans, but also good children embroider gardenias on their clothes and parade around. Women cut silk goose feathers, made red gardenias, and put them in temples as decorations. For a time, the phoenix hairpin ring, golden cymbals and silver hairpin in Shu were all abandoned, and red gardenias were worn together, which became the fashion at that time.

The late Lord also ordered all kinds of hibiscus to be planted in villages along the city. In autumn, hibiscus is in full bloom, and it runs four miles along the city. At first glance it looks like a red cloud. Women from all over the city came to play with jewels, and then formed an array, pulling boats with flutes and drums and marching in teams. When my late Lord left the palace, he brought countless ladies-in-waiting officials, all wearing fine clothes and embroidered socks. The traffic was busy and the dust was fragrant. Shu is called "Jincheng", worthy of its name.

After each banquet, the late Lord, together with Mrs. Hua Rui, called the harem beauties to the court, personally selected them, selected the elegant ones, added the titles, and took turns to enter the DPRK and appointed the titles of concubines, totaling fourteen items. Its rank is equivalent to that of a public official or a scholar-bureaucrat, and the monthly amount of fragrant powder is exclusively distributed by the internal reference supervisor, which is called the end of the month. When it was time to pay their salaries, Master Chi personally watched. Thousands of imperial secretaries sent them by name, one by one went to the imperial bed, collected them in person, and told them to give money to buy them. Mrs. Hua Rui wrote a poem about this matter: "In the first month, I spent money, and there were nearly a thousand maids; When I met the roll call, I was too silent to walk through the imperial bed. "

5. In history, stories of losing the game or subjugating the country because of improper employment are all on paper. Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, a famous soldier of Zhao, studied the art of war when he was young, but his father couldn't beat him in military affairs. Later, the Prince of Zhao refused to listen to his suggestion and insisted that he replace Lian Po as Zhao. In the battle of Changping, he only knew how to do it according to Sun Tzu's art of war, but he didn't know how to make changes. As a result, he was defeated and Zhao never recovered. And entrusted him to be in power to refuse Wei Jun. As a result, Ma Su did not listen to Zhuge Liang's instructions and Wang Ping's dissuasion. Instead, they camped in the mountains, which led to the defeat of the Shu army. Zhuge Liang retreated to Hanzhong and failed in the first Northern Expedition. Song Huizong mistakenly thought that Guo Jing was 1 126, and herdsmen besieged Bianjing. Guo Jing pretended to know how to use "Liu Jiafa" and used 7777. He also presented tens of thousands of gold and silk. All the soldiers he recruited were street hooligans. He also advertised that he would send troops to Yinshan Mountain (now Dayin Mountain in Inner Mongolia) another day. He fought at Xuanhua Gate in Bianjing, and he took the tower as the method of "Liu Jia". As a result, Jin Bing defeated his soldiers, and soon Huizong and other royal families were taken away. Song Taizu did Germany for two years, and persuaded Meng Changjun to send messengers to contact the Northern Han Dynasty to send troops to destroy the Song Dynasty. Meng Chang actually agreed. Later, because the emissary defected to the Song Dynasty on the way, he decided to destroy Shu. The Song Dynasty sent 60,000 cavalry to attack Shu. When Meng Changjun heard about it, he appointed Wang Zhaoyuan as the battalion commander of the Southwest Battalion, Zhao Chongtao as the supervisor, Bill Han recruit and Li Jin as the deputy recruit, and refused to fight. He said to Wang Zhaoyuan, "Today." Wang Zhaoyuan is still very arrogant at this time, taking the overall planning as his own responsibility, starting from Chengdu, and ordering Prime Minister Li Hao and others to leave the city. Zhao Yuan holds iron in his hand and compares himself with Zhuge Liang, if his orders are firm. He was as drunk as a fiddler, clamoring for weapons, and said, "I'm not here just to defeat the enemy. When I lead these 20,000 or 30,000 carvings, I will regard the Central Plains as the apple of my eye! " As a result, under the attack of Song Jun, Wang Zhaoyuan lost in World War III and fled back in a mess. "