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Resume of Mawu Village
Liu Xiu, a lifelong courtier of this character, Ma Wu lived in Jiangxia when he was young, because he avoided hatred. In the last years of follwed, the people of Jingling and Xiyang rose up in the county boundary, and Ma Wu also participated. Later, he joined greenwood hero and the Han army. Taking Ma Wu as assistant minister, Liu Xiu defeated Wang Xun in the battle of Kunyang. As Liu Xiu's prestige in Hebei became higher and higher, the reformed emperor became suspicious of him, so the messenger made Liu Xiu Xiao Wang and told him to stop fighting and return to Chang 'an with meritorious generals. In addition, Xie Gong, a senior official, was sent to lead six generals to attack Wang Lang. Ma Wu worshipped him as a general and attacked Wang Lang with Xie Gong, a senior official.

However, Liu Xiu first conquered Handan, and invited Xie Gong and Ma Wu to hold a grand reception, trying to kill Xie Gong, but without success. After the reception, Liu Xiudu and Ma Wu boarded the platform and calmly said to Ma Wu, "I got Yuyang and Shanggu assault cavalry, and I want you to be the commander in chief. How about it? " Ma Wu said, "I am stupid and timid, and I have no plan." Liu Xiu said: "This general has been a general for a long time. He has received deep military training. Like my history? " Ma Wu turned to Liu Xiu from now on.

After Xie Gong was killed by haing s ngor, Ma Wu learned that he didn't vote for haing s ngor, but rode a fast horse to beat the dog and went to Liu Xiu.

Liu Xiu was very happy to see him and led him to the left and right. Every time he gave a banquet, Ma Wu often got up and thought, and Liu Xiu was very happy. Then, Ma Wu led his troops to see Cao Zhen, and Ma Wu kowtowed and refused, saying that he just wanted to stay in Liu Xiu, who even praised his intention, because Ma Wu followed him to attack the thieves.

Among the 28 generals in Yuntai, Ma Wu was the last one to submit to Guangwu.

Liu Xiu attacked Youlai, Wuyan and other places. In four directions, but failed in deep water. Ma Wu left the rear army alone and attacked the enemy lines. Thieves were afraid to chase him. When he entered Ance and Yang Guang Xiao, Ma Wu was often a striker, and he pushed forward. People led the army with him, and he broke the thief and chased him to Pinggu County and Xunmi County to return Li. Liu Xiu acceded to the throne, supplemented by Ma Wu, riding a surname and closing mountains for Hou. In the fourth year of Jianwu (28 years), he fought General Huya Gaiyan against Liu Yong, and Ma Wu attacked Yin again, capturing General Chengwu, General Chu Qiu and General Lu.

In the fifth year of Jianwu (29 years), Pang Meng rebelled and attacked Taocheng. Ma Wuxian fought side by side with Pang Jun; Just as the emperor's car arrived, Pang Meng lost.

In the summer of six years (30 years) of Jianwu, General Jianwei Geng? West attack. The Han army was unfavorable and led the army to Gansu. Xiao Wei is very eager to catch up with him. Ma Wu chose Jing to ride back to the army to resist, wearing armor and holding a painting halberd, causing numerous casualties. It was not until Xiao Wei's soldiers retreated that the army returned to Chang 'an.

In his later years, he lived in Jianwu for thirteen years (37 years), added a food city and closed it. Lead the army to Quyang in Beitun to guard against Xiongnu. Convicted of killing an officer, he accepted a letter and led his wife and children to seal the country. From Ma Wu to Luoyang, general print was presented, and 500 households in the food city were cut and named Li, because they stayed in the capital to serve the court.

Liu Xiu later talked with the hero princes at the banquet and said calmly, "How big an official do you think you can be if you don't meet such an opportunity?" Gaomi Hou Dengyu was the first to answer "; I studied it when I was young, and I can be a doctor of county literature. "The emperor said," Why are you so modest? " You are Deng's son, and you are very ambitious. Why can't you be a county hero? "The rest of the people answer one by one. When they arrived in Mawu, Ma Wu said, "I am brave and can be a military captain to supervise thieves." The emperor smiled and said "; Don't be a thief, give it to the director himself, that's all. "Ma Wu alcoholic, broad-minded, dare to tell the truth. At this moment, he got drunk and folded all the heroes and princes in front of the emperor, commenting and avoiding talking. The emperor made him speak on purpose, thinking that he was laughing. Although the emperor restricted the control of the heroes, he was always tolerant and forgave the heroes for their deviant behavior. Treasures from afar must be given first, but few in the emperor's kitchen. Those who make meritorious deeds often reward fiefs, not official positions, so they can all protect their wealth, and there is no such thing as killing.

In the 25th year of Jianwu (49 years), Ma Wu led an army to attack Wuling barbarians and returned to Beijing with his seal. At the beginning of Tang Xianzong, Xiqiang invaded Longyou, destroyed the defenders and attacked and killed the generals. The imperial court was deeply worried about this, so it worshipped Ma Wu as the general to capture Lu, took the corps commander as the lieutenant, and led Wu Huan, Li Yangying and Sanfu to recruit soldiers, soldiers in Liangzhou counties and prisoners who lifted the shackles together with the commanders Dou Gu and Chen. A total of 40,000 people attacked it (see the battle between the Eastern Han Dynasty and Qiang). In Hao County and Jincheng County, we fought Qiang and beheaded 600 people. He fought in Luodu Valley again, and was defeated by Qiang soldiers, killing more than a thousand people. The Qiang arrived at the Great Wall, and Ma Wu chased the East and West Han, beheading 4,600 Qiang soldiers and taking 1,600 alive. The rest either fell or fell apart. Ma Wu reorganized its army and returned to the capital, adding 700 food cities, adding up to 1800.

Yongping died in four years (6 1 year).

After the death of relative Ma Wu, his son Ma Su succeeded to the throne, and his brother Ji Bo was convicted of betraying Zhong Yan because of a dispute with Liu Ying, the king of Chu.

In the seventh year of Yongchuan (1 13), Mrs Deng later named Ma Wusun Ma Zhen as Hou Ting. Ma Su died and Ma Zi became the heir to the throne.

Historical evaluation of Ye Fan: "Wu people are addicted to alcohol, broad-minded and dare to speak." ("once")

Shishan: Yuntai Ma Wu Linshan Bear, Son of Zhongxing Han Dynasty (send you three chapters of songs to reconcile the old work)

Du Mu: "Heroes play with swords, and less like the final army." (Dong Bing has a long sentence and ten rhymes)

During the reign of Emperor Yongping of Han Dynasty, Ming Di recalled the heroes who laid the foundation of the Eastern Han Dynasty with his father and ordered the portrait of 28 heroes in Nangong Yuntai, Luoyang. Among them, Ma Wu is one of the 28 generals of Yuntai.

The tomb is located in Jiafan Village, Shibali Town, Mawu Weishi County. In June 2008, it was announced by the people of Henan Province as the fifth batch of cultural relics protection units in Henan Province.

Historical records record that the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Volume 22, Biography 12, History of the East View of the Han Dynasty, etc. have been handed down to this day. It is also recorded in Zi Tong Zhi Jian and Tai Yu Ping Lan.

Ma Wu is an artistic image and folklore, and he is the most popular general in folklore and opera in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The legendary Ma Wu is brave, affectionate, brave, simple, lovely and almost perfect. Ma Wu, known as "Wu Shen" and "Han Tai-sui" because of his martial arts skills, is Wu Shen, usually posted on the gate facing the street. The door gods of military commanders at the entrance of Beijing residents' courtyard are mostly Tang Dynasty famous Qin Qiong and Weichi Gong.

Ma Wu in folklore is somewhat similar to Weichi Gong. Both of them are black-faced and golden whips, and they are respected as door gods by future generations. The most similar legend is that both of them went to the emperor to make a scene in order to save their good friends. As a result, both of them broke the whip. At the same time, they remembered what the master said: "When the whip breaks, people die." They both committed suicide after the whip broke.

In the Romance of the Eastern Han Dynasty compiled by Xie Zhao, the West Lake in Jinchuan, Ming Dynasty, there is a story of "Cen Peng and Ma Wu confronted each other". Follwed likes Cen Peng's beauty and Ma Wu's ugliness, so he ordered Cen Peng as the first, Ma Wu as the second, and Ma Wu made a scene in the martial arts field.

There are many plays about Ma Wu in China traditional operas. The Peking Opera "Playing the Golden Brick" tells that Ma Wu went straight into the harem to save his friend Yao Qi who was trapped by Guo Fei. Unfortunately, he came a little late. See Yao Qi's head. Ma Wuda made a scene in court, but Liu Xiu avoided it, and Ma Wu died with the golden brick. Regret Liu Xiu killed Guo Fei. The traditional drama of Chaozhou Opera "Ma Wu Da Jin Brick" is a long-faced work drama, and the plot is basically the same as that of Beijing Opera "Da Jin Brick".

There is a Nuo opera "Cen Peng Mawu Champion" circulating in Taihang Mountain area of Hebei Province.