Lu Xun (1881-kloc-0/936), a textbook on the history of modern literature in China, has always listed master writers as "Lu, Guo, Mao, Ba, Lao and Cao". Obviously, the greatest litterateur in China is: Brief introduction of Lu Xun: Lu Xun was originally named Zhou Zhangshou, whose name was Yushan, and later renamed Zhou Shuren, whose name was Yu Cai. When I was a teenager, I studied poetry and classics at home, and liked unofficial history's miscellaneous notes and folk painting art. From 65438 to 0898, I studied at Nanjing Jiangnan Naval Academy founded by Westernization School. A few months later, I was re-admitted to the Railway Mining and Metallurgy School affiliated to Jiangnan Lushi School, and began to contact the new school. 1902 to study in Japan. He entered Hongwen College in April, graduated from 1904 in April, and entered Sendai Medical College in June. During this period, he began to participate in various national democratic revolutionary activities and extensively dabbled in modern western science and literature books and periodicals. The first half of the earliest translated article Soul of Sparta was published in the fifth issue of Zhejiang Tide published in June, l903 in Japan (the second half was published in the ninth issue). In the same year, the first translated science fiction novel A Journey to the Moon Boundary was published in Tokyo. 1906 abandoned medicine and joined literature, hoping to transform the national spirit with literature and art. After failing to organize the literary magazine "New Life", he published important papers such as Human History, Moro Poetry and Cultural Re-discussion in Henan magazine. Co-translated the first episode of foreign novels with Zhou Zuoren, published in 1909. /kloc-returned to China in the summer of 0/909 and taught in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Normal School and Shaoxing High School. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the principal of Shaoxing Normal School. 19 1 1 year, he wrote his first novel homesickness in classical Chinese, and its ideological characteristics and artistic style are the same as those of later novels. Pushkin, a Czech scholar, thinks it is "the pioneer of modern literature in China". 19 12 in February, at the invitation of Cai Yuanpei, he went to work in Nanjing Ministry of Education, and then moved to Beijing with the Ministry of Education. 19 18 In May, the first modern vernacular novel Diary of a Madman was published in New Youth under the pseudonym of Lu Xun. In the following three years, he published more than 50 novels, new poems, essays and translations in New Youth, and participated in the editing of New Youth. 1920 was hired as a liberal arts lecturer in Peking University and Beijing Normal University in August. From 192 1 12 to the beginning of the following year, The True Story of Ah Q was serialized in the supplement of the Morning Post. 1923 published the first collection of short stories "Scream". 1926 The Imitation of Fear was published. In addition to novels, Lu Xun also wrote many essays with unique styles, represented by Random Thoughts, published in New Youth 19 18. 1925 published a collection of essays, Hot Wind. Since then, a collection of mixed feelings has been published almost every year. In the mid-1920s, he participated in the establishment of Mangyuan Weekly, Yusi Weekly and the last famous literary society. 1927 Joined Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou at the beginning of the year, and served as the head of literature department and the dean of educational affairs. 1August, 927, became a professor at Xiamen University. In June 5438+10 in the same year, he went to Shanghai and settled in Shanghai from then on, specializing in writing. 1928, co-founded Liu Ben magazine with Yu Dafu. 193O, the Chinese Left-wing Writers Union was established. He is one of the founders and the chief editor. He has successively edited important literary periodicals such as Germination, Sentinel, Shiyu Street and Translation. 1936 55 years old died of overwork and lung disease in Shanghai. Bibliography of works: Shout (Collection of Short Stories) 1923, A Brief History of China's Novels (Volume I) 1923- 1924, Hot Wind (Collection of Prose) 1925, Beixin (it seems difficult). Beixin's Biography of Gaihua (Prose) 1927, Beixin's Grave (Essay) 1927, Weeds (Selected Prose Poems) by Weiming Society t927 and Morning Flowers (Prose) 1928. Two Hearts (Prose Collection) by Beixin 1932, Selected Works of Lu Xun by He Zhong Bookstore 1933, Letters from Two Places (Letters Collection) by Tianma and Matsui 1933, Pseudo-Free Book (Prose Collection) by Guangqing Bookstore 65438+. Collection of Southern Tunes and Northern Tunes by Guangqing Bookstore (essay) 1934, Collection of Picks by Bookstore (1934), Quasi-talk by Bookstore (essay) 1934, Collection Outside Collection by Bookstore (edited by Yang Jiyun). A New Collection of Stories by Tianma 1936, Lace Literature by Wensheng (essay) 1936, Jie Jie Ting Essay by Lotus Bookstore (essay) 1936, Night by Sanxian Bookstore (essay Later edited as Jie Jie Ting) The final version of Jie Ting Essay by Sanxian Bookstore (Essay) 1937, and the translation and anthology of Lu Xun's Letters edited by Sanxian Bookstore (Photocopy)) 19966. China Literature Outline (Literature History) by Lu Xun Complete Works Publishing House194/kloc.19969.99999999999996 Printed version,1959; Selected Works of Lu Xun,1952; Lu Xun's Enlightenment Novels,1952; Supplement to the Complete Works of Lu Xun edited by Tang Tao,1952; Addendum to Lu Xun's Letters, edited by Shanghai Publishing Company, 65452. (1-2 Volume) 1956- 1958, Historical Changes of China's Novels by Zhongqing (Literary History) 1958, Selected Works of Lu Xun (Volume I) 1959, Humanities. Shanghai People's Fine Arts Publishing House's Collection of Lu Xun's Letters (Volume 6) 1978- 1980, cultural relic "Lu Xun's Letter to Xu Guangping" 1980, complete works of Hebei native Lu Xun (1-kloc-0/6)/kloc-. Ren Gong Zhuo Zi Ru Icehouse Owner Gender: Male Age: Qing Nationality: Han Nationality Date of Birth and Death: 1873- 1929 Related Events: Writing on the bus to the National Assembly Petition Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898 and the coup of 1898: Guangxu Kang Youwei's biography of Liang Qichao (1879 Guangdong Xinhui people. Liang Qichao received traditional education at home since childhood. 1890 tried it in Beijing, but it didn't work. On the way back to Guangdong, I passed by Shanghai, and saw an Introduction to World Geography, A Brief Introduction to Ying Huan and the translation of western books by Shanghai Machinery Bureau, which was an eye-opener. In the same year, I met Kang Youwei and voted for him. 189 1 studied in wanmu thatched cottage, accepted Kang Youwei's thoughts and theories, and embarked on the road of improvement and reform. At that time, people were collectively called "Kangliang". 1in the spring of 895, he went to Beijing again to take the exam, assisted Kang Youwei, and launched a "bus petition" for candidates to jointly petition in Beijing. Liang Qichao was very active in the Reform Movement. In Beijing, he was in charge of World Bulletin (later renamed Chinese and Foreign Journals) and Shanghai Current Affairs, and went to Macau to organize Intimate Newspaper. Many of his political views have great influence on society. 1897, head teacher of Wu Shi school in Changsha, promoting Hunan's political reform thought. 1898 returned to Beijing and actively participated in the "Hundred Days Reform". On July 3rd (May15th), summoned by Emperor Guangxu, he was ordered to attend the general meeting of political reform, awarded six titles, and was responsible for handling the affairs of Shi Jing University Translation Press. After the coup in September, Liang Qichao fled to Japan and had contact with the revolutionaries headed by Sun Yat-sen. During his stay in Japan, he successively founded Qingyi Newspaper and Xinmin Congbao, advocating reform and opposing revolution. At the same time, it also introduced a large number of western social and political theories, which had a great influence among intellectuals at that time. From 1905 to 1907, the debate between reformists and revolutionaries reached a climax, and Liang Qichao, as the commander-in-chief of reformists, was opposed by revolutionaries. 1906, the Qing government announced that it was preparing to imitate constitutionalism, and Liang Qichao immediately expressed his support. 1907, 10 in June, a "political news agency" was established in Tokyo, hoping to push the Qing government to implement a constitutional monarchy. Because the Qing government did not implement constitutionalism sincerely, the political news agency was dissolved because of the ban. After the outbreak of Wuchang Uprising, he advocated "virtual monarchy and republic" in an attempt to make revolutionaries compromise with the Qing government. In the early years of the Republic of China, he supported Yuan Shikai and accepted Yuan Yi's intention to merge the Democratic Party with the Republican Party and the United Party, rebuild the Progressive Party and compete with the Kuomintang for political power. 19 13, the "talent cabinet" of the progressive party was established, and Liang Qichao became the chief justice. Yuan Shikai's imperial ambition is increasingly exposed, and Liang Qichao opposes Yuan as the emperor. 19 15 In August, he published an article entitled "The so-called national sports problem", which lashed out at him and conspired with Cai E to use force against Yuan. 19 15 At the end of the year, a war to defend the country broke out in Yunnan. 19 16, Liang Qichao went to Guangdong and Guangxi, actively participated in the anti-Yuan struggle, and made important contributions to the rise and development of the national protection movement. After Yuan Shikai's death, Liang Qichao attached himself to Duan Ruiqi. He wooed some politicians, set up a constitutional research society, and confronted the constitutional discussion meeting that supported Li. 1965438+In July 2007, Duan seized the regime of Beiyang government. Liang Qichao made great contributions to Duan, and served as the financial director and supervisor of the General Administration of Salt Affairs. In September, Sun Yat-sen launched a battle to protect the law. 165438+ 10, Duan's cabinet was forced to step down, and Liang Qichao also took the blame and resigned from politics. 19 18 At the end of this year, Liang Qichao went to Europe and learned about many problems and disadvantages in western society. After returning to China, he preached that western civilization had gone bankrupt and advocated developing traditional culture and "saving the world" with the "inherent civilization" of the East. Liang Qichao is also a famous scholar. He has a wide range of interests and profound knowledge, and has deep attainments in literature, history, philosophy, Buddhism and other fields. From 190 1 to 1902, he wrote China's Historical Narration and New History, criticized feudal historiography and launched a "historical revolution". After returning from a trip to Europe, he mainly engaged in cultural education and academic research activities, and wrote books with high academic value, such as Academic Overview of Qing Dynasty, Academic History of China in Recent 300 Years, History of Political Thought in Pre-Qin Period, Historical Research Law of China, and Cultural History of China. He wrote a lot in his life, leaving a collection of restaurants with 148 volumes100000 words.