Xia Di ruled for 43 years. 19 emperor. Xia's son. The last emperor Daozi reigned for 43 years, also known as Gui, and was regarded as Jie by posthumous title of Shang Tang. Jie ascended the throne after his death, which is famous in history. He built many luxurious palaces, requisitioned people endlessly and forced them to work hard. Civilians and slaves walked slowly, resisting the tyranny of valerian. After 43 years in office, the country died, was exiled and starved to death, and was buried in Woniushan, Chaoxian County, Anhui Province. Chronicle: A Gui, who lived in the cellar, was defeated by the business, was placed in the Southern Dynasty and died in the summer. This bamboo book can be traced back to the first year of Jie. Blue genealogy: thirteen years in office, thirty-one years in office. & gt, Gui, and were regarded as Jie by Shang Tang and posthumous title. Jie was the son of Xia Dynasty16th generation monarch, who reigned for 52 years (former 18 18- former 1766). You can straighten the hook with your bare hands, but you are extravagant and tyrannical. The year of birth and death is unknown. Shang Tang, under the plan of the famous Yi Yin, set out to attack Jie. Tang first defeated Jie's followers and the ancient country, and then defeated Kunwu, and then marched into the important town of Xia (now the west of Anyi County, Shanxi Province). Later, he was caught by Tang and exiled here. Xia Jie reigned for 52 years, died of illness, was exiled and starved to death. The Xia dynasty, which lasted for more than 400 years, was in decline, and the people were in dire straits. When he was in power, governors from all sides stopped to congratulate him. The internal affairs of the Xia royal family were not repaired, foreign invasion continued, and class contradictions became increasingly acute. The Xia Dynasty declined further, but Xia Jie didn't think about reform and was arrogant. According to the chronicle of bamboo books, he "built a palace, decorated a Yao platform, made a beautiful room and set up a Yumen". He also collected all the beautiful women in the world, hid in the harem, and drank and had fun with the immortals and ladies-in-waiting day and night. It is said that the wine pool has been built to sail, and drunken drowning often occurs. Absurd things often make my sister laugh and cry. & gt Xia Jie reused courtiers and refused to be loyal. He used a scumbag named Zhao Liang, and Zhao Liang was very interested in teaching him how to have fun, how to blackmail, kill and torture people. In the seventeenth year after Xia Jie succeeded to the throne, Yi Yin was introduced to Xia Jie. Yi Yin persuaded Jie Li with Yao Shun's benevolent policies, hoping that Jie Li would understand the sufferings of the people and govern the world with his heart. Jay didn't listen, so Yi Yin had to leave. & gt Taishiling saw Xia Jie's extravagance and waste, and went to the palace to remonstrate with Xia Jie in tears, saying, "Since ancient times, emperors have been diligent and loved their people, and only then can they win the hearts of the people. You can't provide people's blood and sweat for one's entertainment. So extravagant, only the country will die. " Xia Jie was impatient and scolded him for meddling in the end. He knew that Xia Jie was hopeless and that the Xia Dynasty was doomed to perish, so he went to Shang Tang. Minister Guan Longti advised Xia Jie several times, but Xia Jie just wouldn't listen. Guan Long said, "The emperor is humble and faithful, and frugal and talented, so the world can be stable, while the king is stable. Now your majesty is extravagant. " Xia Jie was very angry and ordered Guan Longti to be killed. In this way, the political affairs of Xia Dynasty became more corrupt, and Xia Jie became more and more unpopular, leaving the family behind. In his later years, Jie became even more dissolute and even ordered the construction of a large pool called the Night Palace. He took a large group of men and women in the swimming pool, away from the stadium for a month. In this way, Xia Jie pushed the Xia Dynasty to extinction! & gt military career > after Xia Jie ascended the throne, he sent his troops to conquer the secluded stone lion, which was unable to resist. He paid tribute to a beautiful woman named Xuan. Jie loves propaganda very much, and specially built a gorgeous room, elephant corridor, Yao platform and jade bed for her. All this burden falls on the people, who are in great pain and dare not speak out. Jie is a heavy official and refuses loyalty. There was a little man named Zhao Liang, who devoted himself to the enjoyment of Jie, taught him how to enjoy himself and how to blackmail and harm the people, and gained Jie's favor. & gt Xia Jie believes that his rule will never disappear. He said: "there is a sun in the sky, just like I have a person." Will Sun Die? " ? When the sun dies, I will die. He also called a meeting of ministers to prepare for war against other tribes. Jay is losing people's hearts day by day, making people betray each other. At this time, the Shang tribe became more and more powerful under the leadership of its leader Tang. Shang Tang was a great king. He practiced benevolent government and made great efforts to govern the country, which made the population of the Shang country increase day by day, the food was sufficient and the country became stronger and stronger. Xia Jie worried that Shang Tang would endanger himself, so he imprisoned him in stepping down (stepping down, also known as Juntai, in Yuxian County, Henan Province) for an excuse. Soon, Shang Tang's design made Xia Jie release himself. & gt Seeing the corrupt rule of the Xia Dynasty, Shang Tang strengthened his confidence in overthrowing Xia Jie and replaced it, thus accelerating the pace of eliminating the Xia Dynasty. Soon, under the planning of the famous Yi Yin, Shang Tang rose up and attacked Jie Li. Tang first defeated the followers of Jie Li and the ancient country, then defeated Kunwu country, and then forced him to sing in the summer town (now the west of Anyi County, Shanxi Province). First, the Tang Dynasty defeated Wei and Gu, the vassal states of the Xia Dynasty, and then defeated Kunwu, and then went to the wine cup of the Xia Dynasty. Xia Jie, without beer and skittles, quickly mobilized troops to fight. The two armies fought in Mingtiao (now the west of Anyi County, Shanxi Province). When Jie got the news, he led his troops to Mingtiao. When the two armies were at war, Xia Junbing didn't want to work for Jie, so he took the opportunity to flee. Xia Jie couldn't stop it, so he had to flee into the city. Xia Jie fled in a fiasco, followed by the Shang army, who crossed the river with his sister-in-law and treasure and fled to Nanchao (now Chaoxian County, Anhui Province). & gt& gt > Xia Jie fell in Yaotai "comes from the 237th biography of Ming History. In August of the following year, Chen Junde was extremely absent and said, "Your Majesty is only interested in making money. It is selfish for him to hide this from the outside world. China and foreign countries work together to vent. Up and down, no one has ever considered the people. Empty words cover each other, people are angry and strange, and they can't be closed. Even the imperial tomb is the birthplace of the ancestor, Xiaoling is the ancestor of entrepreneurship, and Changling is the ancestor of Dingdian. Heaven wants to destroy our country, Zhang Ming. For more than ten years, I have been in chaos, and I can't list them one by one, but the source of the disease is the idea of goods and benefits. Today, the Oracle filled the vacancy of officials and released the prisoners. However, the mining tax will not be withdrawn, and a handful of people are still arrogant. It is really difficult to display all the work, and the evil Luo Zhi will be the whole people. Although the lack of officials is filled, although the prisoners are released, what is the use! Since middle age, your majesty has concealed the essence of intelligence, and is willing to take the road of greed, stupidity and violence, only thinking about his family. & gt A man who doesn't know the interests of his family will lose his country. For example, the Shang and Zhou Dynasties burned Baoyu, especially with Li Qirong, and Huan and Ling were not unified, so it is unfortunate to be called Qionglin. The same mistake is obvious. Your majesty's recent political chaos has not reduced the season of six generations. Once changed, why should I support myself in the world? & gt Social System > In China, Xia Jie, the whole society is divided into three classes: slave owner class, slave class and ordinary class. Slave owners were mostly transformed from clan nobles and tribal leaders at the end of patriarchal society. & gt They seized a lot of wealth in the exchange, expanded their power in the war, and finally became the slave-owning class that possessed all the means of production and producers themselves, and became the rulers of society. The "people" in ancient literature refers to this class. They indulge in drinking, hunting and singing and dancing all day, regardless of the life of slaves. & gt Slave owners were mainly transformed from prisoners obtained in the looting war between clans and tribes, and some of them were enslaved by poor members of clan communes. There are many kinds of slaves in Xia Dynasty, and those engaged in agricultural production are called "Min", "Limin", "Everyone" and "Everyone". Those engaged in animal husbandry are called "shepherds" or "officials"; The slaves in the slave owner's house are called "ministers" (men) and "concubines" (women). & gt In the eyes of slave owners, slaves are just "talking tools". Slaves were driven to the farmland by slave owners in batches to cultivate and graze, and engaged in all kinds of heavy manual labor. Slave owners can put slaves in prison at will and kill them severely. & gt the life that broke out > the decadent life in Xia Jie > Xia Jie's politics is cruel, which destroys agricultural production, arbitrarily imposes foreign conquest and extorts small countries. Thirty-three years after he ascended the throne, he bravely sent his troops to conquer the secluded lion (now tengxian). But you Shishi resisted and demanded surrender. He took out all the treasures accumulated over the years and selected many beautiful young girls from the people to pay tribute to Xia Jie. Among these beautiful women, there is a woman named Xuan, who was filled with joy because of her beauty and immediately ordered to abdicate. & gt I heard that she is an adopted daughter and volunteered to work for her. She was ecstatic. The next day, she was proclaimed queen and loved her very much. He felt that the original palace was not fit to live in Xuan, so he ordered the collection of civilian workers to rebuild a gorgeous and tall palace for Xuan, looking from a distance. Xia Jie accompanied Xi 'an to the Summer Palace to see the scenery every day and had a good time. & gt Xi 'an originally paid tribute to the country's defeat and surrender, and she came to overthrow the country. Therefore, she changed her tactics, making Xia Jie waste people's financial resources and make people angry. But Xia Jie did everything she asked. & gt Xia Jie was afraid that he would miss his hometown, so he built some new houses and visited and enjoyed them according to the style given by the state, so as to eliminate his homesickness. According to Huan's request, 3,000 beautiful women were selected from door to door to sing and dance in the Qing Palace, and 3,000 embroidered dancers were also sent to supervise. Those who can't hand over the embroidery are severely plundered, and the people complain a lot. & gt Naxi also said, "The sound of tears is crisp and very pleasant." Xia Jie ordered people to pay tribute to 100 silks every day, and told the powerful ladies-in-waiting to tear silks for Xi 'an every day. In order to satisfy their luxurious enjoyment, they endlessly expropriated Xia people, forced them to work for free, slaughtered the people desperately, and drained their blood and sweat. The people's tyranny over him has reached an unbearable level, so they all said angrily, "mourn every day, and women and children die together!" " "("Historical Records Yin Benji "). After the Shang Tang Uprising, Xia Jie was in the same boat, crossed the river with joy, and fled to Nanchao (now southeast of Anhui Nest) Mountain, mutually assured destruction. & gt